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Auteur John K. HEWITT
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Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (4)
Faire une suggestion Affiner la rechercheAnxiety-specific associations with substance use: Evidence of a protective factor in adolescence and a risk factor in adulthood / Maya M. RIESELBACH in Development and Psychopathology, 35-3 (August 2023)
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Titre : Anxiety-specific associations with substance use: Evidence of a protective factor in adolescence and a risk factor in adulthood Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Maya M. RIESELBACH, Auteur ; Robin P. CORLEY, Auteur ; John K. HEWITT, Auteur ; Soo Hyun RHEE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1484-1496 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : internalizing externalizing depression anxiety substance use Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Externalizing psychopathology is a strong risk factor for substance use, whereas the role of internalizing manifestations of distress, and anxiety in particular, in predicting substance use remains unclear. Studies have suggested that anxiety may be either a protective or risk factor for substance use. The present study aimed to clarify evidence for anxiety-specific associations with substance use, examining sex and developmental period (adolescence vs. adulthood) as potential moderators that may help explain conflicting results in the literature. In a longitudinal twin sample, cross-sectional associations of anxiety with substance use differed in adolescents and adults and in girls/women and boys/men. Controlling for externalizing psychopathology and depression, anxiety was associated with reduced substance use in adolescent girls and increased substance use in adult women. In contrast, anxiety-specific associations with substance use were not significant in boys and men. Possible explanations for these contrasting results across development and sex are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579422000232 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=511
in Development and Psychopathology > 35-3 (August 2023) . - p.1484-1496[article] Anxiety-specific associations with substance use: Evidence of a protective factor in adolescence and a risk factor in adulthood [texte imprimé] / Maya M. RIESELBACH, Auteur ; Robin P. CORLEY, Auteur ; John K. HEWITT, Auteur ; Soo Hyun RHEE, Auteur . - p.1484-1496.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 35-3 (August 2023) . - p.1484-1496
Mots-clés : internalizing externalizing depression anxiety substance use Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Externalizing psychopathology is a strong risk factor for substance use, whereas the role of internalizing manifestations of distress, and anxiety in particular, in predicting substance use remains unclear. Studies have suggested that anxiety may be either a protective or risk factor for substance use. The present study aimed to clarify evidence for anxiety-specific associations with substance use, examining sex and developmental period (adolescence vs. adulthood) as potential moderators that may help explain conflicting results in the literature. In a longitudinal twin sample, cross-sectional associations of anxiety with substance use differed in adolescents and adults and in girls/women and boys/men. Controlling for externalizing psychopathology and depression, anxiety was associated with reduced substance use in adolescent girls and increased substance use in adult women. In contrast, anxiety-specific associations with substance use were not significant in boys and men. Possible explanations for these contrasting results across development and sex are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579422000232 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=511 Do executive functions explain the covariance between internalizing and externalizing behaviors? / Alexander S. HATOUM in Development and Psychopathology, 30-4 (October 2018)
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Titre : Do executive functions explain the covariance between internalizing and externalizing behaviors? Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Alexander S. HATOUM, Auteur ; Soo Hyun RHEE, Auteur ; Robin P. CORLEY, Auteur ; John K. HEWITT, Auteur ; Naomi P. FRIEDMAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1371-1387 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined whether executive functions (EFs) might be common features of internalizing and externalizing behavior problems across development. We examined relations between three EF latent variables (a common EF factor and factors specific to updating working memory and shifting sets), constructed from nine laboratory tasks administered at age 17, to latent growth intercept (capturing stability) and slope (capturing change) factors of teacher- and parent-reported internalizing and externalizing behaviors in 885 individual twins aged 7 to 16 years. We then estimated the proportion of intercept–intercept and slope–slope correlations predicted by EF as well as the association between EFs and a common psychopathology factor (P factor) estimated from all 9 years of internalizing and externalizing measures. Common EF was negatively associated with the intercepts of teacher-rated internalizing and externalizing behavior in males, and explained 32% of their covariance; in the P factor model, common EF was associated with the P factor in males. Shifting-specific was positively associated with the externalizing slope across sex. EFs did not explain covariation between parent-rated behaviors. These results suggest that EFs are associated with stable problem behavior variation, explain small proportions of covariance, and are a risk factor that that may depend on gender. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579417001602 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=368
in Development and Psychopathology > 30-4 (October 2018) . - p.1371-1387[article] Do executive functions explain the covariance between internalizing and externalizing behaviors? [texte imprimé] / Alexander S. HATOUM, Auteur ; Soo Hyun RHEE, Auteur ; Robin P. CORLEY, Auteur ; John K. HEWITT, Auteur ; Naomi P. FRIEDMAN, Auteur . - p.1371-1387.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 30-4 (October 2018) . - p.1371-1387
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined whether executive functions (EFs) might be common features of internalizing and externalizing behavior problems across development. We examined relations between three EF latent variables (a common EF factor and factors specific to updating working memory and shifting sets), constructed from nine laboratory tasks administered at age 17, to latent growth intercept (capturing stability) and slope (capturing change) factors of teacher- and parent-reported internalizing and externalizing behaviors in 885 individual twins aged 7 to 16 years. We then estimated the proportion of intercept–intercept and slope–slope correlations predicted by EF as well as the association between EFs and a common psychopathology factor (P factor) estimated from all 9 years of internalizing and externalizing measures. Common EF was negatively associated with the intercepts of teacher-rated internalizing and externalizing behavior in males, and explained 32% of their covariance; in the P factor model, common EF was associated with the P factor in males. Shifting-specific was positively associated with the externalizing slope across sex. EFs did not explain covariation between parent-rated behaviors. These results suggest that EFs are associated with stable problem behavior variation, explain small proportions of covariance, and are a risk factor that that may depend on gender. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579417001602 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=368 Early concern and disregard for others as predictors of antisocial behavior / Soo Hyun RHEE in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 54-2 (February 2013)
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Titre : Early concern and disregard for others as predictors of antisocial behavior Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Soo Hyun RHEE, Auteur ; Naomi P. FRIEDMAN, Auteur ; Debra L. BOELDT, Auteur ; Robin P. CORLEY, Auteur ; John K. HEWITT, Auteur ; Ariel KNAFO, Auteur ; Benjamin B. LAHEY, Auteur ; JoAnn ROBINSON, Auteur ; Carol A. VAN HULLE, Auteur ; Irwin D. WALDMAN, Auteur ; Susan E. YOUNG, Auteur ; Carolyn ZAHN-WAXLER, Auteur Année de publication : 2013 Article en page(s) : p.157-166 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Antisocial behavior empathy concern for others disregard for others Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Prediction of antisocial behavior is important, given its adverse impact on both the individuals engaging in antisocial behavior and society. Additional research identifying early predictors of future antisocial behavior, or antisocial propensity, is needed. The present study tested the hypothesis that both concern for others and active disregard for others in distress in toddlers and young children predict antisocial behavior during middle childhood and adolescence. Methods: A representative sample of same-sex twins (N = 956) recruited in Colorado was examined. Mother-rated and researcher-observed concern and disregard for others assessed at age 14–36 months were examined as predictors of parent- (age 4–12), teacher- (age 7–12), and self-reported (age 17) antisocial behavior. Results: Observed disregard for others predicted antisocial behavior assessed by three different informants (parents, teachers, and self), including antisocial behavior assessed 14 years later. It also predicted a higher order antisocial behavior factor (β = .58, p .01) after controlling for observed concern for others. Mother-rated disregard for others predicted parent-reported antisocial behavior. Contrary to predictions, neither mother-rated nor observed concern for others inversely predicted antisocial behavior. Results of twin analyses suggested that the covariation between observed disregard for others and antisocial behavior was due to shared environmental influences. Conclusions: Disregard for others in toddlerhood/early childhood is a strong predictor of antisocial behavior in middle childhood and adolescence. The results suggest the potential need for early assessment of disregard for others and the development of potential interventions. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02574.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=188
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 54-2 (February 2013) . - p.157-166[article] Early concern and disregard for others as predictors of antisocial behavior [texte imprimé] / Soo Hyun RHEE, Auteur ; Naomi P. FRIEDMAN, Auteur ; Debra L. BOELDT, Auteur ; Robin P. CORLEY, Auteur ; John K. HEWITT, Auteur ; Ariel KNAFO, Auteur ; Benjamin B. LAHEY, Auteur ; JoAnn ROBINSON, Auteur ; Carol A. VAN HULLE, Auteur ; Irwin D. WALDMAN, Auteur ; Susan E. YOUNG, Auteur ; Carolyn ZAHN-WAXLER, Auteur . - 2013 . - p.157-166.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 54-2 (February 2013) . - p.157-166
Mots-clés : Antisocial behavior empathy concern for others disregard for others Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Prediction of antisocial behavior is important, given its adverse impact on both the individuals engaging in antisocial behavior and society. Additional research identifying early predictors of future antisocial behavior, or antisocial propensity, is needed. The present study tested the hypothesis that both concern for others and active disregard for others in distress in toddlers and young children predict antisocial behavior during middle childhood and adolescence. Methods: A representative sample of same-sex twins (N = 956) recruited in Colorado was examined. Mother-rated and researcher-observed concern and disregard for others assessed at age 14–36 months were examined as predictors of parent- (age 4–12), teacher- (age 7–12), and self-reported (age 17) antisocial behavior. Results: Observed disregard for others predicted antisocial behavior assessed by three different informants (parents, teachers, and self), including antisocial behavior assessed 14 years later. It also predicted a higher order antisocial behavior factor (β = .58, p .01) after controlling for observed concern for others. Mother-rated disregard for others predicted parent-reported antisocial behavior. Contrary to predictions, neither mother-rated nor observed concern for others inversely predicted antisocial behavior. Results of twin analyses suggested that the covariation between observed disregard for others and antisocial behavior was due to shared environmental influences. Conclusions: Disregard for others in toddlerhood/early childhood is a strong predictor of antisocial behavior in middle childhood and adolescence. The results suggest the potential need for early assessment of disregard for others and the development of potential interventions. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02574.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=188 The association between toddlerhood empathy deficits and antisocial personality disorder symptoms and psychopathy in adulthood / Soo Hyun RHEE in Development and Psychopathology, 33-1 (February 2021)
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Titre : The association between toddlerhood empathy deficits and antisocial personality disorder symptoms and psychopathy in adulthood Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Soo Hyun RHEE, Auteur ; Kerri WOODWARD, Auteur ; Robin P. CORLEY, Auteur ; Alta DU PONT, Auteur ; Naomi P. FRIEDMAN, Auteur ; John K. HEWITT, Auteur ; Laura K HINK, Auteur ; JoAnn ROBINSON, Auteur ; Carolyn ZAHN-WAXLER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.173-183 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : antisocial personality disorder empathy deficits psychopathy Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The present study examined empathy deficits in toddlerhood (age 14 to 36 months) as predictors of antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) symptoms and psychopathy measured by the Levenson Self-Report Psychopathy scale (Levenson, Kiehl, & Fitzpatrick, 1995) in adulthood (age 23 years) in 956 individuals from the Colorado Longitudinal Twin Study. Consistent with the hypothesis that antisocial behavior is associated with "active" rather than "passive" empathy deficits, early disregard for others, not lack of concern for others, predicted later ASPD symptoms. Early disregard for others was also significantly associated with factor 1 of the Levenson Self-Report Psychopathy Scale, which includes items assessing interpersonal and affective deficits, but not with factor 2, which includes items assessing impulsivity and poor behavioral control. The association between early disregard for others and psychopathy factor 2 was near zero after controlling for the shared variance between psychopathy factors 1 and 2. These results suggest that there is a propensity toward adulthood ASPD symptoms and psychopathy factor 1 that can be assessed early in development, which may help identify individuals most at risk for stable antisocial outcomes. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579419001676 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=442
in Development and Psychopathology > 33-1 (February 2021) . - p.173-183[article] The association between toddlerhood empathy deficits and antisocial personality disorder symptoms and psychopathy in adulthood [texte imprimé] / Soo Hyun RHEE, Auteur ; Kerri WOODWARD, Auteur ; Robin P. CORLEY, Auteur ; Alta DU PONT, Auteur ; Naomi P. FRIEDMAN, Auteur ; John K. HEWITT, Auteur ; Laura K HINK, Auteur ; JoAnn ROBINSON, Auteur ; Carolyn ZAHN-WAXLER, Auteur . - p.173-183.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 33-1 (February 2021) . - p.173-183
Mots-clés : antisocial personality disorder empathy deficits psychopathy Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The present study examined empathy deficits in toddlerhood (age 14 to 36 months) as predictors of antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) symptoms and psychopathy measured by the Levenson Self-Report Psychopathy scale (Levenson, Kiehl, & Fitzpatrick, 1995) in adulthood (age 23 years) in 956 individuals from the Colorado Longitudinal Twin Study. Consistent with the hypothesis that antisocial behavior is associated with "active" rather than "passive" empathy deficits, early disregard for others, not lack of concern for others, predicted later ASPD symptoms. Early disregard for others was also significantly associated with factor 1 of the Levenson Self-Report Psychopathy Scale, which includes items assessing interpersonal and affective deficits, but not with factor 2, which includes items assessing impulsivity and poor behavioral control. The association between early disregard for others and psychopathy factor 2 was near zero after controlling for the shared variance between psychopathy factors 1 and 2. These results suggest that there is a propensity toward adulthood ASPD symptoms and psychopathy factor 1 that can be assessed early in development, which may help identify individuals most at risk for stable antisocial outcomes. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579419001676 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=442

