An intervention for fears and phobias in young people with autism spectrum disorders using flat screen computer-delivered virtual reality and cognitive behaviour therapy / Morag MASKEY in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 59 (March 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inResearch in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 59 (March 2019) . - p.58-67 Titre : An intervention for fears and phobias in young people with autism spectrum disorders using flat screen computer-delivered virtual reality and cognitive behaviour therapy Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Morag MASKEY, Auteur ; Helen MCCONACHIE, Auteur ; Jacqui RODGERS, Auteur ; Victoria GRAHAME, Auteur ; Jessica MAXWELL, Auteur ; Laura TAVERNOR, Auteur ; Jeremy R. PARR, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.58-67 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Virtual reality  Cognitive behavioural therapy  Anxiety  Phobia  Fear Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Specific fears and phobias are common in young people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and can impact greatly on daily functioning. Traditional treatment methods, such as real-life or imaginal exposure, may not be suitable for this population without adaptation and alternative interventions are needed. In previous studies, we established that delivering graded exposure through computer generated scenes in a fully immersive virtual reality environment (the Blue Room) is an effective intervention for some young people with ASD and specific fears/phobias. In this study, we explored the same intervention delivered using flat screen, computer-delivered virtual reality graded exposure with cognitive behavioural therapy. Methods Eight young people with ASD received one psychoeducation session followed by four 20 minute sessions of flat screen, computer–delivered virtual reality graded exposure with cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) sessions with a psychologist. Follow up measures, including Target Behaviour change ratings, were taken at 6 weeks, 6 months and 12 months after intervention. Results Four of the participants were classed as responders to the intervention and were able to function without the fear/phobia impacting their life. These improvements were maintained 12 months post-intervention. One participant was lost to follow-up and three participants were classed as non-responders to the intervention. Conclusions Findings show that flat screen computer-delivered virtual reality with cognitive behaviour therapy can be an effective intervention for specific fears and phobias for some young people with ASD. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2018.11.005 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=379 [article] An intervention for fears and phobias in young people with autism spectrum disorders using flat screen computer-delivered virtual reality and cognitive behaviour therapy [texte imprimé] / Morag MASKEY, Auteur ; Helen MCCONACHIE, Auteur ; Jacqui RODGERS, Auteur ; Victoria GRAHAME, Auteur ; Jessica MAXWELL, Auteur ; Laura TAVERNOR, Auteur ; Jeremy R. PARR, Auteur . - p.58-67. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 59 (March 2019) . - p.58-67 Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Virtual reality  Cognitive behavioural therapy  Anxiety  Phobia  Fear Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Specific fears and phobias are common in young people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and can impact greatly on daily functioning. Traditional treatment methods, such as real-life or imaginal exposure, may not be suitable for this population without adaptation and alternative interventions are needed. In previous studies, we established that delivering graded exposure through computer generated scenes in a fully immersive virtual reality environment (the Blue Room) is an effective intervention for some young people with ASD and specific fears/phobias. In this study, we explored the same intervention delivered using flat screen, computer-delivered virtual reality graded exposure with cognitive behavioural therapy. Methods Eight young people with ASD received one psychoeducation session followed by four 20 minute sessions of flat screen, computer–delivered virtual reality graded exposure with cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) sessions with a psychologist. Follow up measures, including Target Behaviour change ratings, were taken at 6 weeks, 6 months and 12 months after intervention. Results Four of the participants were classed as responders to the intervention and were able to function without the fear/phobia impacting their life. These improvements were maintained 12 months post-intervention. One participant was lost to follow-up and three participants were classed as non-responders to the intervention. Conclusions Findings show that flat screen computer-delivered virtual reality with cognitive behaviour therapy can be an effective intervention for specific fears and phobias for some young people with ASD. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2018.11.005 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=379

Emotional and Behavioural Problems in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder / Morag MASKEY in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 43-4 (April 2013)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 43-4 (April 2013) . - p.851-859 Titre : Emotional and Behavioural Problems in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Morag MASKEY, Auteur ; Frances WARNELL, Auteur ; Jeremy R. PARR, Auteur ; Ann LE COUTEUR, Auteur ; Helen MCCONACHIE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.851-859 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Language level  Emotional and behavioural problems  Anxiety  Sleep Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The type, frequency and inter-relationships of emotional and behavioural problems in 863 children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) were investigated using the population-based Database of children with ASD living in the North East of England (Daslne). A high rate of problems was reported, with 53 % of children having 4 or more types of problems frequently. Sleep, toileting and eating problems, hyperactivity, self injury and sensory difficulties were greater in children with lower language level and in special schooling. However, anxiety, tantrums and aggression towards others were frequent regardless of age, ability or schooling. The frequency of co-existing conditions, including such emotional and behavioural problems, in children with ASD has implications for designing appropriate support services for children and families. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-012-1622-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=194 [article] Emotional and Behavioural Problems in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder [texte imprimé] / Morag MASKEY, Auteur ; Frances WARNELL, Auteur ; Jeremy R. PARR, Auteur ; Ann LE COUTEUR, Auteur ; Helen MCCONACHIE, Auteur . - p.851-859. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 43-4 (April 2013) . - p.851-859 Mots-clés : Language level  Emotional and behavioural problems  Anxiety  Sleep Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The type, frequency and inter-relationships of emotional and behavioural problems in 863 children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) were investigated using the population-based Database of children with ASD living in the North East of England (Daslne). A high rate of problems was reported, with 53 % of children having 4 or more types of problems frequently. Sleep, toileting and eating problems, hyperactivity, self injury and sensory difficulties were greater in children with lower language level and in special schooling. However, anxiety, tantrums and aggression towards others were frequent regardless of age, ability or schooling. The frequency of co-existing conditions, including such emotional and behavioural problems, in children with ASD has implications for designing appropriate support services for children and families. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-012-1622-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=194

A Randomised Controlled Feasibility Trial of Immersive Virtual Reality Treatment with Cognitive Behaviour Therapy for Specific Phobias in Young People with Autism Spectrum Disorder / Morag MASKEY in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49-5 (May 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-5 (May 2019) . - p.1912-1927 Titre : A Randomised Controlled Feasibility Trial of Immersive Virtual Reality Treatment with Cognitive Behaviour Therapy for Specific Phobias in Young People with Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Morag MASKEY, Auteur ; Jacqui RODGERS, Auteur ; Victoria GRAHAME, Auteur ; Magdalena GLOD, Auteur ; Emma HONEY, Auteur ; Julia KINNEAR, Auteur ; Marie LABUS, Auteur ; Jenny MILNE, Auteur ; Dimitrios MINOS, Auteur ; Helen MCCONACHIE, Auteur ; Jeremy R. PARR, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1912-1927 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Anxiety  Autism  Cognitive behaviour therapy  Fear  Phobia  Virtual reality Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We examined the feasibility and acceptability of using an immersive virtual reality environment (VRE) alongside cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) for young people with autism experiencing specific phobia. Thirty-two participants were randomised to treatment or control. Treatment involved one session introducing CBT techniques and four VRE sessions, delivered by local clinical therapists. Change in target behaviour was independently rated. Two weeks after treatment, four treatment participants (25%) and no control participants were responders; at 6 months after treatment, six (38%) treatment and no control participants were responders. At 6 months post-treatment, symptoms had worsened for one treatment and five control (untreated) participants. Brief VRE exposure with CBT is feasible and acceptable to deliver through child clinical services and is effective for some participants. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3861-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=393 [article] A Randomised Controlled Feasibility Trial of Immersive Virtual Reality Treatment with Cognitive Behaviour Therapy for Specific Phobias in Young People with Autism Spectrum Disorder [texte imprimé] / Morag MASKEY, Auteur ; Jacqui RODGERS, Auteur ; Victoria GRAHAME, Auteur ; Magdalena GLOD, Auteur ; Emma HONEY, Auteur ; Julia KINNEAR, Auteur ; Marie LABUS, Auteur ; Jenny MILNE, Auteur ; Dimitrios MINOS, Auteur ; Helen MCCONACHIE, Auteur ; Jeremy R. PARR, Auteur . - p.1912-1927. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-5 (May 2019) . - p.1912-1927 Mots-clés : Anxiety  Autism  Cognitive behaviour therapy  Fear  Phobia  Virtual reality Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We examined the feasibility and acceptability of using an immersive virtual reality environment (VRE) alongside cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) for young people with autism experiencing specific phobia. Thirty-two participants were randomised to treatment or control. Treatment involved one session introducing CBT techniques and four VRE sessions, delivered by local clinical therapists. Change in target behaviour was independently rated. Two weeks after treatment, four treatment participants (25%) and no control participants were responders; at 6 months after treatment, six (38%) treatment and no control participants were responders. At 6 months post-treatment, symptoms had worsened for one treatment and five control (untreated) participants. Brief VRE exposure with CBT is feasible and acceptable to deliver through child clinical services and is effective for some participants. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3861-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=393

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