Brief Report: Infants Developing with ASD Show a Unique Developmental Pattern of Facial Feature Scanning / Melissa D. RUTHERFORD in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45-8 (August 2015)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 45-8 (August 2015) . - p.2618-2623 Titre : Brief Report: Infants Developing with ASD Show a Unique Developmental Pattern of Facial Feature Scanning Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Melissa D. RUTHERFORD, Auteur ; Jennifer A. WALSH, Auteur ; Vivian LEE, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : p.2618-2623 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Face scanning  Autism  Language development Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Infants are interested in eyes, but look preferentially at mouths toward the end of the first year, when word learning begins. Language delays are characteristic of children developing with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). We measured how infants at risk for ASD, control infants, and infants who later reached ASD criterion scanned facial features. Development differed across groups. The preference for the eyes region decreased with age in infants who were at risk of ASD. For the control group the change in feature preference was marginally significant for a quadratic model, reflecting a decrease in the preference for eyes at 9 months followed by a recovery. The infants who later reached ASD criterion did not show a significant change across time. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2396-7 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=263 [article] Brief Report: Infants Developing with ASD Show a Unique Developmental Pattern of Facial Feature Scanning [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Melissa D. RUTHERFORD, Auteur ; Jennifer A. WALSH, Auteur ; Vivian LEE, Auteur . - 2015 . - p.2618-2623. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 45-8 (August 2015) . - p.2618-2623 Mots-clés : Face scanning  Autism  Language development Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Infants are interested in eyes, but look preferentially at mouths toward the end of the first year, when word learning begins. Language delays are characteristic of children developing with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). We measured how infants at risk for ASD, control infants, and infants who later reached ASD criterion scanned facial features. Development differed across groups. The preference for the eyes region decreased with age in infants who were at risk of ASD. For the control group the change in feature preference was marginally significant for a quadratic model, reflecting a decrease in the preference for eyes at 9 months followed by a recovery. The infants who later reached ASD criterion did not show a significant change across time. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2396-7 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=263

Emotion Perception or Social Cognitive Complexity: What Drives Face Processing Deficits in Autism Spectrum Disorder? / Jennifer A. WALSH in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46-2 (February 2016)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 46-2 (February 2016) . - p.615-623 Titre : Emotion Perception or Social Cognitive Complexity: What Drives Face Processing Deficits in Autism Spectrum Disorder? Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Jennifer A. WALSH, Auteur ; Sarah E. CREIGHTON, Auteur ; Melissa D. RUTHERFORD, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : p.615-623 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Face processing  Facial expression perception  Trustworthiness perception Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Some, but not all, relevant studies have revealed face processing deficits among those with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). In particular, deficits are revealed in face processing tasks that involve emotion perception. The current study examined whether either deficits in processing emotional expression or deficits in processing social cognitive complexity drive face processing deficits in ASD. We tested adults with and without ASD on a battery of face processing tasks that varied with respect to emotional expression processing and social cognitive complexity. Results revealed significant group differences on tasks involving emotional expression processing, but typical performance on a non-emotional but socially complex task. These results support an emotion processing rather than a social complexity explanation for face processing deficits in ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2606-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=280 [article] Emotion Perception or Social Cognitive Complexity: What Drives Face Processing Deficits in Autism Spectrum Disorder? [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Jennifer A. WALSH, Auteur ; Sarah E. CREIGHTON, Auteur ; Melissa D. RUTHERFORD, Auteur . - 2016 . - p.615-623. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 46-2 (February 2016) . - p.615-623 Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Face processing  Facial expression perception  Trustworthiness perception Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Some, but not all, relevant studies have revealed face processing deficits among those with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). In particular, deficits are revealed in face processing tasks that involve emotion perception. The current study examined whether either deficits in processing emotional expression or deficits in processing social cognitive complexity drive face processing deficits in ASD. We tested adults with and without ASD on a battery of face processing tasks that varied with respect to emotional expression processing and social cognitive complexity. Results revealed significant group differences on tasks involving emotional expression processing, but typical performance on a non-emotional but socially complex task. These results support an emotion processing rather than a social complexity explanation for face processing deficits in ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2606-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=280

Processing Speed is Impaired in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder, and Relates to Social Communication Abilities / Sarah M. HAIGH in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48-8 (August 2018)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-8 (August 2018) . - p.2653-2662 Titre : Processing Speed is Impaired in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder, and Relates to Social Communication Abilities Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Sarah M. HAIGH, Auteur ; Jennifer A. WALSH, Auteur ; C. A. MAZEFSKY, Auteur ; N. J. MINSHEW, Auteur ; S. M. EACK, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2653-2662 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Information processing  Matrics  Speed of processing Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by a variety of social and non-social behavioral deficits. One potential mechanism that could unify this diverse profile of behaviors is slower processing speed. Seventy-six high-functioning adults with ASD were compared to 64 matched controls on standardized measures of processing speed. Participants with ASD were significantly slower on all measures, and on the composite score from the three tests (d's > .65). ASD participants with slower processing speeds scored higher on the ADOS Communication and Reciprocal Social Interaction scale (r = .34). These findings provide evidence of slower processing speeds in adults with ASD, and that this may be contributing to impairments in social communication skills. Interventions that improve processing speed might improve social communication abilities in ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3515-z Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=367 [article] Processing Speed is Impaired in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder, and Relates to Social Communication Abilities [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Sarah M. HAIGH, Auteur ; Jennifer A. WALSH, Auteur ; C. A. MAZEFSKY, Auteur ; N. J. MINSHEW, Auteur ; S. M. EACK, Auteur . - p.2653-2662. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-8 (August 2018) . - p.2653-2662 Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Information processing  Matrics  Speed of processing Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by a variety of social and non-social behavioral deficits. One potential mechanism that could unify this diverse profile of behaviors is slower processing speed. Seventy-six high-functioning adults with ASD were compared to 64 matched controls on standardized measures of processing speed. Participants with ASD were significantly slower on all measures, and on the composite score from the three tests (d's > .65). ASD participants with slower processing speeds scored higher on the ADOS Communication and Reciprocal Social Interaction scale (r = .34). These findings provide evidence of slower processing speeds in adults with ASD, and that this may be contributing to impairments in social communication skills. Interventions that improve processing speed might improve social communication abilities in ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3515-z Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=367

Strategies for Perceiving Facial Expressions in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder / Jennifer A. WALSH in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44-5 (May 2014)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 44-5 (May 2014) . - p.1018-1026 Titre : Strategies for Perceiving Facial Expressions in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Jennifer A. WALSH, Auteur ; Mark D. VIDA, Auteur ; Melissa D. RUTHERFORD, Auteur Année de publication : 2014 Article en page(s) : p.1018-1026 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism  ASD  Face perception  Emotion perception  Perceptual strategies Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Rutherford and McIntosh (J Autism Dev Disord 37:187–196, 2007) demonstrated that individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are more tolerant than controls of exaggerated schematic facial expressions, suggesting that they may use an alternative strategy when processing emotional expressions. The current study was designed to test this finding using photographs of real people. In addition, two control tasks were added to eliminate alternative explanations. We replicated the findings of Rutherford and McIntosh (J Autism Dev Disord 37:187–196, 2007) and also demonstrated that adults with ASD do not show this tolerance when evaluating how realistic the expressions are. These results suggest adults with ASD employ a rule-based strategy to a greater extent than typical adults when processing facial expressions but not when processing other aspects of faces. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-013-1953-1 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=232 [article] Strategies for Perceiving Facial Expressions in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Jennifer A. WALSH, Auteur ; Mark D. VIDA, Auteur ; Melissa D. RUTHERFORD, Auteur . - 2014 . - p.1018-1026. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 44-5 (May 2014) . - p.1018-1026 Mots-clés : Autism  ASD  Face perception  Emotion perception  Perceptual strategies Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Rutherford and McIntosh (J Autism Dev Disord 37:187–196, 2007) demonstrated that individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are more tolerant than controls of exaggerated schematic facial expressions, suggesting that they may use an alternative strategy when processing emotional expressions. The current study was designed to test this finding using photographs of real people. In addition, two control tasks were added to eliminate alternative explanations. We replicated the findings of Rutherford and McIntosh (J Autism Dev Disord 37:187–196, 2007) and also demonstrated that adults with ASD do not show this tolerance when evaluating how realistic the expressions are. These results suggest adults with ASD employ a rule-based strategy to a greater extent than typical adults when processing facial expressions but not when processing other aspects of faces. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-013-1953-1 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=232

The Influences of Face Inversion and Facial Expression on Sensitivity to Eye Contact in High-Functioning Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders / Mark D. VIDA in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 43-11 (November 2013)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 43-11 (November 2013) . - p.2536-2548 Titre : The Influences of Face Inversion and Facial Expression on Sensitivity to Eye Contact in High-Functioning Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Mark D. VIDA, Auteur ; Daphne MAURER, Auteur ; Andrew J. CALDER, Auteur ; Gillian RHODES, Auteur ; Jennifer A. WALSH, Auteur ; Matthew V. PACHAI, Auteur ; Melissa D. RUTHERFORD, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2536-2548 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism  Gaze  Eye contact  Cone of gaze  Facial expression  Face inversion Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We examined the influences of face inversion and facial expression on sensitivity to eye contact in high-functioning adults with and without an autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Participants judged the direction of gaze of angry, fearful, and neutral faces. In the typical group only, the range of directions of gaze leading to the perception of eye contact (the cone of gaze) was narrower for upright than inverted faces. In both groups, the cone of gaze was wider for angry faces than for fearful or neutral faces. These results suggest that in high-functioning adults with ASD, the perception of eye contact is not tuned to be finer for upright than inverted faces, but that information is nevertheless integrated across expression and gaze direction. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-013-1802-2 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=217 [article] The Influences of Face Inversion and Facial Expression on Sensitivity to Eye Contact in High-Functioning Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Mark D. VIDA, Auteur ; Daphne MAURER, Auteur ; Andrew J. CALDER, Auteur ; Gillian RHODES, Auteur ; Jennifer A. WALSH, Auteur ; Matthew V. PACHAI, Auteur ; Melissa D. RUTHERFORD, Auteur . - p.2536-2548. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 43-11 (November 2013) . - p.2536-2548 Mots-clés : Autism  Gaze  Eye contact  Cone of gaze  Facial expression  Face inversion Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We examined the influences of face inversion and facial expression on sensitivity to eye contact in high-functioning adults with and without an autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Participants judged the direction of gaze of angry, fearful, and neutral faces. In the typical group only, the range of directions of gaze leading to the perception of eye contact (the cone of gaze) was narrower for upright than inverted faces. In both groups, the cone of gaze was wider for angry faces than for fearful or neutral faces. These results suggest that in high-functioning adults with ASD, the perception of eye contact is not tuned to be finer for upright than inverted faces, but that information is nevertheless integrated across expression and gaze direction. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-013-1802-2 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=217

Visual Afterimages of Emotional Faces in High Functioning Autism / Melissa D. RUTHERFORD in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 42-2 (February 2012)  

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