Assessing Autism Knowledge Across the Global Landscape Using the ASK-Q / Ashley J. HARRISON in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 54-5 (May 2024)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 54-5 (May 2024) . - p.1897-1911 Titre : Assessing Autism Knowledge Across the Global Landscape Using the ASK-Q Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Ashley J. HARRISON, Auteur ; Nilofer C. NAQVI, Auteur ; Anne K. SMIT, Auteur ; Prisha Nanda KUMAR, Auteur ; Noor Azimah MUHAMMAD, Auteur ; Sabine SAADE, Auteur ; Luodi YU, Auteur ; Emilie CAPPE, Auteur ; Hui Min LOW, Auteur ; Sarah-Jane CHAN, Auteur ; Annelies DE BILDT, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1897-1911 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Substantial variability exists with regard to autism service provision around the world. Service disparities observed in many low- and middle-income countries may be driven, in part, by limited autism knowledge; however, measurement limitations have made it difficult to quantify autism knowledge across countries. The current study uses the autism stigma and knowledge questionnaire (ASK-Q) to quantify autism knowledge and stigma between different countries and demographics. The current study compiled data from 6830 participants collected using adapted versions of the ASK-Q administered in 13 different countries, representing four different continents. Structural equation modeling was used to examine how autism knowledge varied across country and individual factors. Results reveal cross country variability with a large, 17-point difference between the countries with the highest knowledge (Canada) and the lowest knowledge (Lebanon). As expected, countries with higher economies had higher levels of knowledge. We also documented differences based on country worldview, participant occupation, gender, age, and education level. These results help to identify specific regions and populations that might most need greater information about autism. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-023-05936-5 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=530 [article] Assessing Autism Knowledge Across the Global Landscape Using the ASK-Q [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Ashley J. HARRISON, Auteur ; Nilofer C. NAQVI, Auteur ; Anne K. SMIT, Auteur ; Prisha Nanda KUMAR, Auteur ; Noor Azimah MUHAMMAD, Auteur ; Sabine SAADE, Auteur ; Luodi YU, Auteur ; Emilie CAPPE, Auteur ; Hui Min LOW, Auteur ; Sarah-Jane CHAN, Auteur ; Annelies DE BILDT, Auteur . - p.1897-1911. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 54-5 (May 2024) . - p.1897-1911 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Substantial variability exists with regard to autism service provision around the world. Service disparities observed in many low- and middle-income countries may be driven, in part, by limited autism knowledge; however, measurement limitations have made it difficult to quantify autism knowledge across countries. The current study uses the autism stigma and knowledge questionnaire (ASK-Q) to quantify autism knowledge and stigma between different countries and demographics. The current study compiled data from 6830 participants collected using adapted versions of the ASK-Q administered in 13 different countries, representing four different continents. Structural equation modeling was used to examine how autism knowledge varied across country and individual factors. Results reveal cross country variability with a large, 17-point difference between the countries with the highest knowledge (Canada) and the lowest knowledge (Lebanon). As expected, countries with higher economies had higher levels of knowledge. We also documented differences based on country worldview, participant occupation, gender, age, and education level. These results help to identify specific regions and populations that might most need greater information about autism. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-023-05936-5 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=530

Do Implicit and Explicit Racial Biases Influence Autism Identification and Stigma? An Implicit Association Test Study / Rita OBEID in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-1 (January 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-1 (January 2021) . - p.106-128 Titre : Do Implicit and Explicit Racial Biases Influence Autism Identification and Stigma? An Implicit Association Test Study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Rita OBEID, Auteur ; Jennifer Bailey BISSON, Auteur ; Alexandra COSENZA, Auteur ; Ashley J. HARRISON, Auteur ; Faith JAMES, Auteur ; Sabine SAADE, Auteur ; Kristen GILLESPIE-LYNCH, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.106-128 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Conduct disorder  Explicit  Iat  Implicit  Stigma Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Are implicit and explicit biases related to ASD identification and/or stigma? College students (N?=?493) completed two IATs assessing implicit stigma and racial biases. They evaluated vignettes depicting a child with ASD or conduct disorder (CD) paired with a photo of a Black or White child. CD was more implicitly and explicitly stigmatized than ASD. Accurately identifying ASD was associated with reduced explicit stigma; identifying CD led to more stigma. Participants who identified as White implicitly associated the White child with ASD and the Black child with CD. A trend in the reverse direction was observed among Black participants. Implicit and explicit biases were unrelated. Findings highlight a need for trainings to ameliorate biases favoring one's in-group. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04507-2 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=437 [article] Do Implicit and Explicit Racial Biases Influence Autism Identification and Stigma? An Implicit Association Test Study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Rita OBEID, Auteur ; Jennifer Bailey BISSON, Auteur ; Alexandra COSENZA, Auteur ; Ashley J. HARRISON, Auteur ; Faith JAMES, Auteur ; Sabine SAADE, Auteur ; Kristen GILLESPIE-LYNCH, Auteur . - p.106-128. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-1 (January 2021) . - p.106-128 Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Conduct disorder  Explicit  Iat  Implicit  Stigma Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Are implicit and explicit biases related to ASD identification and/or stigma? College students (N?=?493) completed two IATs assessing implicit stigma and racial biases. They evaluated vignettes depicting a child with ASD or conduct disorder (CD) paired with a photo of a Black or White child. CD was more implicitly and explicitly stigmatized than ASD. Accurately identifying ASD was associated with reduced explicit stigma; identifying CD led to more stigma. Participants who identified as White implicitly associated the White child with ASD and the Black child with CD. A trend in the reverse direction was observed among Black participants. Implicit and explicit biases were unrelated. Findings highlight a need for trainings to ameliorate biases favoring one's in-group. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04507-2 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=437

Effects of multiple interventions for reducing vocal stereotypy: Developing a sequential intervention model / Marc J. LANOVAZ in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 8-5 (May 2014)  

Public ISBD [article]  inResearch in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 8-5 (May 2014) . - p.529-545 Titre : Effects of multiple interventions for reducing vocal stereotypy: Developing a sequential intervention model Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Marc J. LANOVAZ, Auteur ; John T. RAPP, Auteur ; Isabella MACIW, Auteur ; Émilie PREGENT-PELLETIER, Auteur ; Catherine DORION, Auteur ; Stéphanie FERGUSON, Auteur ; Sabine SAADE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.529-545 Mots-clés : Differential reinforcement  Intervention model  Music  Prompting  Stereotypy Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Despite the availability of several interventions designed to reduce engagement in vocal stereotypy, few studies have compared two or more interventions together. Consequently, practitioners have limited amount of data to make informed decisions on whether an intervention may be more suitable than another to begin treating vocal stereotypy. The purpose of the study was to address this limitation by examining the direct and collateral effects of multiple interventions in 12 individuals with autism and other developmental disabilities in order to guide the development of a sequential intervention model. Using single-case experimental designs, we conducted a series of four experiments which showed that (a) noncontingent music generally produced more desirable outcomes than differential reinforcement of alternative behavior, (b) differential reinforcement of other behavior reduced vocal stereotypy in two participants for whom noncontingent music had failed to do so, (c) the addition of simple prompting procedures may enhance the effects of the interventions, and (d) the effects of noncontingent music may persist during sessions with extended durations. Based on these results, we propose a sequential intervention model to facilitate the initial and subsequent selection of an intervention most likely to reduce vocal stereotypy while producing desired collateral outcomes. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2014.01.009 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=229 [article] Effects of multiple interventions for reducing vocal stereotypy: Developing a sequential intervention model [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Marc J. LANOVAZ, Auteur ; John T. RAPP, Auteur ; Isabella MACIW, Auteur ; Émilie PREGENT-PELLETIER, Auteur ; Catherine DORION, Auteur ; Stéphanie FERGUSON, Auteur ; Sabine SAADE, Auteur . - p.529-545. in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 8-5 (May 2014) . - p.529-545 Mots-clés : Differential reinforcement  Intervention model  Music  Prompting  Stereotypy Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Despite the availability of several interventions designed to reduce engagement in vocal stereotypy, few studies have compared two or more interventions together. Consequently, practitioners have limited amount of data to make informed decisions on whether an intervention may be more suitable than another to begin treating vocal stereotypy. The purpose of the study was to address this limitation by examining the direct and collateral effects of multiple interventions in 12 individuals with autism and other developmental disabilities in order to guide the development of a sequential intervention model. Using single-case experimental designs, we conducted a series of four experiments which showed that (a) noncontingent music generally produced more desirable outcomes than differential reinforcement of alternative behavior, (b) differential reinforcement of other behavior reduced vocal stereotypy in two participants for whom noncontingent music had failed to do so, (c) the addition of simple prompting procedures may enhance the effects of the interventions, and (d) the effects of noncontingent music may persist during sessions with extended durations. Based on these results, we propose a sequential intervention model to facilitate the initial and subsequent selection of an intervention most likely to reduce vocal stereotypy while producing desired collateral outcomes. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2014.01.009 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=229

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