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Détail de l'auteur
Auteur Kristin BERNARD |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (10)



Attachment security moderates the link between adverse childhood experiences and cellular aging / Or DAGAN in Development and Psychopathology, 30-4 (October 2018)
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Titre : Attachment security moderates the link between adverse childhood experiences and cellular aging Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Or DAGAN, Auteur ; Arun ASOK, Auteur ; Howard STEELE, Auteur ; Miriam STEELE, Auteur ; Kristin BERNARD, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1211-1223 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Exposure to childhood adversity has been linked to accelerated telomere shortening, a marker of cellular aging and an indicator of physical health risk. In the current study, we examined whether adult attachment representation moderated the association between childhood adversity and telomere length. Participants included 78 young adults (M age = 20.46, SD = 1.57), who reported on their exposure to adverse childhood experiences (ACE) and were administered the Adult Attachment Interview, which was coded for attachment state of mind. Relative telomere length was assayed from buccal cells. Multiple regression analyses revealed a significant interaction between attachment state of mind and ACE in predicting telomere length. Whereas the association between number of ACE and telomere length was nonsignificant for secure–autonomous, r (50) = –.15, p = .31, and insecure–preoccupied young adults, r (9) = –.15, p = .71, there was a strong negative association between number of ACE and telomere length for insecure–dismissing young adults, r (19) = –.59, p = .007. This study is novel in demonstrating that attachment may affect biological resilience following childhood adversity, contributing to the growing literature about the role of the quality of early caregiving experiences and their representations in shaping biological processes and physical health. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579417001705 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=368
in Development and Psychopathology > 30-4 (October 2018) . - p.1211-1223[article] Attachment security moderates the link between adverse childhood experiences and cellular aging [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Or DAGAN, Auteur ; Arun ASOK, Auteur ; Howard STEELE, Auteur ; Miriam STEELE, Auteur ; Kristin BERNARD, Auteur . - p.1211-1223.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 30-4 (October 2018) . - p.1211-1223
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Exposure to childhood adversity has been linked to accelerated telomere shortening, a marker of cellular aging and an indicator of physical health risk. In the current study, we examined whether adult attachment representation moderated the association between childhood adversity and telomere length. Participants included 78 young adults (M age = 20.46, SD = 1.57), who reported on their exposure to adverse childhood experiences (ACE) and were administered the Adult Attachment Interview, which was coded for attachment state of mind. Relative telomere length was assayed from buccal cells. Multiple regression analyses revealed a significant interaction between attachment state of mind and ACE in predicting telomere length. Whereas the association between number of ACE and telomere length was nonsignificant for secure–autonomous, r (50) = –.15, p = .31, and insecure–preoccupied young adults, r (9) = –.15, p = .71, there was a strong negative association between number of ACE and telomere length for insecure–dismissing young adults, r (19) = –.59, p = .007. This study is novel in demonstrating that attachment may affect biological resilience following childhood adversity, contributing to the growing literature about the role of the quality of early caregiving experiences and their representations in shaping biological processes and physical health. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579417001705 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=368 Attachment security moderates the link between adverse childhood experiences and cellular aging—ADDENDUM / Or DAGAN in Development and Psychopathology, 30-4 (October 2018)
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Titre : Attachment security moderates the link between adverse childhood experiences and cellular aging—ADDENDUM Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Or DAGAN, Auteur ; Arun ASOK, Auteur ; Howard STEELE, Auteur ; Miriam STEELE, Auteur ; Kristin BERNARD, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1545-1545 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579418000019 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=368
in Development and Psychopathology > 30-4 (October 2018) . - p.1545-1545[article] Attachment security moderates the link between adverse childhood experiences and cellular aging—ADDENDUM [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Or DAGAN, Auteur ; Arun ASOK, Auteur ; Howard STEELE, Auteur ; Miriam STEELE, Auteur ; Kristin BERNARD, Auteur . - p.1545-1545.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 30-4 (October 2018) . - p.1545-1545
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579418000019 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=368 Changing parental depression and sensitivity: Randomized clinical trial of ABC's effectiveness in the community / Laura PERRONE in Development and Psychopathology, 33-3 (August 2021)
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Titre : Changing parental depression and sensitivity: Randomized clinical trial of ABC's effectiveness in the community Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Laura PERRONE, Auteur ; Steven D. IMRISEK, Auteur ; Allison DASH, Auteur ; Melanie RODRIGUEZ, Auteur ; Erasma MONTICCIOLO, Auteur ; Kristin BERNARD, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1026-1040 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : depression early intervention parenting risk sensitivity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Attachment and Biobehavioral Catch-up (ABC) demonstrates efficacy in improving parent and child outcomes, with preliminary evidence for effectiveness in community settings. The objective of this study was to assess the effectiveness of a community-based ABC implementation in improving parent outcomes as well as to examine potential mediators and moderators of intervention effectiveness. Two hundred parents and their 5- to 21-month-old infants recruited from an urban community were randomly assigned to receive ABC or be placed on a waitlist. The majority of participants had a minority racial or ethnic background. Before intervention, parents completed questionnaires about sociodemographic risk and adverse childhood experiences. At both baseline and follow-up, parents reported depression symptoms and were video-recorded interacting with their infant, which was coded for sensitivity. The ABC intervention predicted significant increases in parental sensitivity and, among parents who completed the intervention, significant decreases in depression symptoms. Changes in parental depression symptoms did not significantly mediate the intervention effects on sensitivity. Risk variables did not moderate the intervention effects. The results indicate that ABC shows promise for improving parent outcomes in community settings, supporting dissemination. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579420000310 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=457
in Development and Psychopathology > 33-3 (August 2021) . - p.1026-1040[article] Changing parental depression and sensitivity: Randomized clinical trial of ABC's effectiveness in the community [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Laura PERRONE, Auteur ; Steven D. IMRISEK, Auteur ; Allison DASH, Auteur ; Melanie RODRIGUEZ, Auteur ; Erasma MONTICCIOLO, Auteur ; Kristin BERNARD, Auteur . - p.1026-1040.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 33-3 (August 2021) . - p.1026-1040
Mots-clés : depression early intervention parenting risk sensitivity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Attachment and Biobehavioral Catch-up (ABC) demonstrates efficacy in improving parent and child outcomes, with preliminary evidence for effectiveness in community settings. The objective of this study was to assess the effectiveness of a community-based ABC implementation in improving parent outcomes as well as to examine potential mediators and moderators of intervention effectiveness. Two hundred parents and their 5- to 21-month-old infants recruited from an urban community were randomly assigned to receive ABC or be placed on a waitlist. The majority of participants had a minority racial or ethnic background. Before intervention, parents completed questionnaires about sociodemographic risk and adverse childhood experiences. At both baseline and follow-up, parents reported depression symptoms and were video-recorded interacting with their infant, which was coded for sensitivity. The ABC intervention predicted significant increases in parental sensitivity and, among parents who completed the intervention, significant decreases in depression symptoms. Changes in parental depression symptoms did not significantly mediate the intervention effects on sensitivity. Risk variables did not moderate the intervention effects. The results indicate that ABC shows promise for improving parent outcomes in community settings, supporting dissemination. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579420000310 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=457 Do dimensions of childhood adversity differ in their direct associations with youth psychopathology? A meta-analysis / Amy Hyoeun LEE in Development and Psychopathology, 37-2 (May 2025)
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Titre : Do dimensions of childhood adversity differ in their direct associations with youth psychopathology? A meta-analysis Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Amy Hyoeun LEE, Auteur ; Yukihiro KITAGAWA, Auteur ; Rebecca MIRHASHEM, Auteur ; Micaela RODRIGUEZ, Auteur ; Romola HILERIO, Auteur ; Kristin BERNARD, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.871-901 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adolescents children deprivation meta-analysis psychopathology threat Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Growing evidence supports the unique pathways by which threat and deprivation, two core dimensions of adversity, confer risk for youth psychopathology. However, the extent to which these dimensions differ in their direct associations with youth psychopathology remains unclear. The primary aim of this preregistered meta-analysis was to synthesize the associations between threat, deprivation, internalizing, externalizing, and trauma-specific psychopathology. Because threat is proposed to be directly linked with socioemotional development, we hypothesized that the magnitude of associations between threat and psychopathology would be larger than those with deprivation. We conducted a search for peer-reviewed articles in English using PubMed and PsycINFO databases through August 2022. Studies that assessed both threat and deprivation and used previously validated measures of youth psychopathology were included. One hundred and twenty-seven articles were included in the synthesis (N = 163,767). Results of our three-level meta-analyses indicated that adversity dimension significantly moderated the associations between adversity and psychopathology, such that the magnitude of effects for threat (r?s = .21-26) were consistently larger than those for deprivation (r?s = .16-.19). These differences were more pronounced when accounting for the threat-deprivation correlation. Additional significant moderators included emotional abuse and youth self-report of adversity. Findings are consistent with the Dimensional Model of Adversity and Psychopathology, with clinical, research, and policy implications. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579424000737 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=552
in Development and Psychopathology > 37-2 (May 2025) . - p.871-901[article] Do dimensions of childhood adversity differ in their direct associations with youth psychopathology? A meta-analysis [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Amy Hyoeun LEE, Auteur ; Yukihiro KITAGAWA, Auteur ; Rebecca MIRHASHEM, Auteur ; Micaela RODRIGUEZ, Auteur ; Romola HILERIO, Auteur ; Kristin BERNARD, Auteur . - p.871-901.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 37-2 (May 2025) . - p.871-901
Mots-clés : adolescents children deprivation meta-analysis psychopathology threat Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Growing evidence supports the unique pathways by which threat and deprivation, two core dimensions of adversity, confer risk for youth psychopathology. However, the extent to which these dimensions differ in their direct associations with youth psychopathology remains unclear. The primary aim of this preregistered meta-analysis was to synthesize the associations between threat, deprivation, internalizing, externalizing, and trauma-specific psychopathology. Because threat is proposed to be directly linked with socioemotional development, we hypothesized that the magnitude of associations between threat and psychopathology would be larger than those with deprivation. We conducted a search for peer-reviewed articles in English using PubMed and PsycINFO databases through August 2022. Studies that assessed both threat and deprivation and used previously validated measures of youth psychopathology were included. One hundred and twenty-seven articles were included in the synthesis (N = 163,767). Results of our three-level meta-analyses indicated that adversity dimension significantly moderated the associations between adversity and psychopathology, such that the magnitude of effects for threat (r?s = .21-26) were consistently larger than those for deprivation (r?s = .16-.19). These differences were more pronounced when accounting for the threat-deprivation correlation. Additional significant moderators included emotional abuse and youth self-report of adversity. Findings are consistent with the Dimensional Model of Adversity and Psychopathology, with clinical, research, and policy implications. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579424000737 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=552 Effectiveness of interventions in preventing disorganized attachment: A meta-analysis / Christopher R. FACOMPRÉ in Development and Psychopathology, 30-1 (February 2018)
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Titre : Effectiveness of interventions in preventing disorganized attachment: A meta-analysis Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Christopher R. FACOMPRÉ, Auteur ; Kristin BERNARD, Auteur ; Theodore E. A. WATERS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1-11 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Disorganized attachment is associated with a host of negative developmental outcomes, leading to a growing interest in preventative interventions targeting the attachment relationship in infancy. The objective of this meta-analysis was to assess the effectiveness of interventions that aimed to prevent or reduce rates of disorganization among children at risk. We performed a literature search using PsycINFO, MEDLINE, and ProQuest databases for studies published between January 1989 and August 2016. All 16 studies (N = 1,360) included a control condition and reported postintervention rates of organized and disorganized attachments assessed by the Strange Situation Procedure. Results showed that, overall, interventions were effective in increasing rates of organized attachment compared to control conditions (d = 0.35, 95% CI [0.10–0.61]). Moderator analyses demonstrated that interventions were more effective (a) in more recently published studies than in older studies, (b) for maltreated samples than nonmaltreated samples, and (c) as children increased in age. These results have important implications for future development, tailoring, and implementation of attachment-based intervention programs. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579417000426 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=335
in Development and Psychopathology > 30-1 (February 2018) . - p.1-11[article] Effectiveness of interventions in preventing disorganized attachment: A meta-analysis [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Christopher R. FACOMPRÉ, Auteur ; Kristin BERNARD, Auteur ; Theodore E. A. WATERS, Auteur . - p.1-11.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 30-1 (February 2018) . - p.1-11
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Disorganized attachment is associated with a host of negative developmental outcomes, leading to a growing interest in preventative interventions targeting the attachment relationship in infancy. The objective of this meta-analysis was to assess the effectiveness of interventions that aimed to prevent or reduce rates of disorganization among children at risk. We performed a literature search using PsycINFO, MEDLINE, and ProQuest databases for studies published between January 1989 and August 2016. All 16 studies (N = 1,360) included a control condition and reported postintervention rates of organized and disorganized attachments assessed by the Strange Situation Procedure. Results showed that, overall, interventions were effective in increasing rates of organized attachment compared to control conditions (d = 0.35, 95% CI [0.10–0.61]). Moderator analyses demonstrated that interventions were more effective (a) in more recently published studies than in older studies, (b) for maltreated samples than nonmaltreated samples, and (c) as children increased in age. These results have important implications for future development, tailoring, and implementation of attachment-based intervention programs. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579417000426 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=335 Enhancing diurnal cortisol regulation among young children adopted internationally: A randomized controlled trial of a parenting-based intervention / K. Lee RABY in Development and Psychopathology, 32-5 (December 2020)
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PermalinkHomotypic and heterotypic continuity of internalizing and externalizing symptoms from ages 3 to 12: The moderating role of diurnal cortisol / Allison FROST in Development and Psychopathology, 31-2 (May 2019)
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PermalinkImproving social–emotional competence in internationally adopted children with the Attachment and Biobehavioral Catch-up intervention / Teresa LIND in Development and Psychopathology, 33-3 (August 2021)
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PermalinkIntervening to enhance cortisol regulation among children at risk for neglect: Results of a randomized clinical trial / Kristin BERNARD in Development and Psychopathology, 27-3 (August 2015)
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PermalinkMeta-analysis of associations between childhood adversity and diurnal cortisol regulation / Laura PERRONE in Development and Psychopathology, 36-3 (August 2024)
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