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Auteur Gerhard HELLEMANN
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Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (8)
Faire une suggestion Affiner la rechercheEvaluation of clinical assessments of social abilities for use in autism clinical trials by the autism biomarkers consortium for clinical trials / Susan FAJA in Autism Research, 16-5 (May 2023)
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[article]
Titre : Evaluation of clinical assessments of social abilities for use in autism clinical trials by the autism biomarkers consortium for clinical trials Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Susan FAJA, Auteur ; Maura SABATOS-DEVITO, Auteur ; Aksheya SRIDHAR, Auteur ; Jocelyn KUHN, Auteur ; Julia I. NIKOLAEVA, Auteur ; Catherine A. SUGAR, Auteur ; Sara Jane WEBB, Auteur ; Raphael A. BERNIER, Auteur ; Linmarie SIKICH, Auteur ; Gerhard HELLEMANN, Auteur ; Damla SENTURK, Auteur ; Adam J. NAPLES, Auteur ; Frederick SHIC, Auteur ; April R. LEVIN, Auteur ; Helen A. SEOW, Auteur ; James DZIURA, Auteur ; Shafali S. JESTE, Auteur ; Katarzyna CHAWARSKA, Auteur ; Charles A. NELSON, Auteur ; Geraldine DAWSON, Auteur ; James C. MCPARTLAND, Auteur ; THE AUTISM BIOMARKERS CONSORTIUM FOR CLINICAL TRIALS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.981-996 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract Clinical trials in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often rely on clinician rating scales and parent surveys to measure autism-related features and social behaviors. To aid in the selection of these assessments for future clinical trials, the Autism Biomarkers Consortium for Clinical Trials (ABC-CT) directly compared eight common instruments with respect to acquisition rates, sensitivity to group differences, equivalence across demographic sub-groups, convergent validity, and stability over a 6-week period. The sample included 280 children diagnosed with ASD (65 girls) and 119 neurotypical children (36 girls) aged from 6 to 11 years. Full scale IQ for ASD ranged from 60 to 150 and for neurotypical ranged from 86 to 150. Instruments measured clinician global assessment and autism-related behaviors, social communication abilities, adaptive function, and social withdrawal behavior. For each instrument, we examined only the scales that measured social or communication functioning. Data acquisition rates were at least 97.5% at T1 and 95.7% at T2. All scales distinguished diagnostic groups. Some scales significantly differed by participant and/or family demographic characteristics. Within the ASD group, most clinical instruments exhibited weak (? |0.1|) to moderate (? |0.4|) intercorrelations. Short-term stability was moderate (ICC: 0.5-0.75) to excellent (ICC: >0.9) within the ASD group. Variations in the degree of stability may inform viability for different contexts of use, such as identifying clinical subgroups for trials versus serving as a modifiable clinical outcome. All instruments were evaluated in terms of their advantages and potential concerns for use in clinical trials. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.2905 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=503
in Autism Research > 16-5 (May 2023) . - p.981-996[article] Evaluation of clinical assessments of social abilities for use in autism clinical trials by the autism biomarkers consortium for clinical trials [texte imprimé] / Susan FAJA, Auteur ; Maura SABATOS-DEVITO, Auteur ; Aksheya SRIDHAR, Auteur ; Jocelyn KUHN, Auteur ; Julia I. NIKOLAEVA, Auteur ; Catherine A. SUGAR, Auteur ; Sara Jane WEBB, Auteur ; Raphael A. BERNIER, Auteur ; Linmarie SIKICH, Auteur ; Gerhard HELLEMANN, Auteur ; Damla SENTURK, Auteur ; Adam J. NAPLES, Auteur ; Frederick SHIC, Auteur ; April R. LEVIN, Auteur ; Helen A. SEOW, Auteur ; James DZIURA, Auteur ; Shafali S. JESTE, Auteur ; Katarzyna CHAWARSKA, Auteur ; Charles A. NELSON, Auteur ; Geraldine DAWSON, Auteur ; James C. MCPARTLAND, Auteur ; THE AUTISM BIOMARKERS CONSORTIUM FOR CLINICAL TRIALS, Auteur . - p.981-996.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 16-5 (May 2023) . - p.981-996
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract Clinical trials in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often rely on clinician rating scales and parent surveys to measure autism-related features and social behaviors. To aid in the selection of these assessments for future clinical trials, the Autism Biomarkers Consortium for Clinical Trials (ABC-CT) directly compared eight common instruments with respect to acquisition rates, sensitivity to group differences, equivalence across demographic sub-groups, convergent validity, and stability over a 6-week period. The sample included 280 children diagnosed with ASD (65 girls) and 119 neurotypical children (36 girls) aged from 6 to 11 years. Full scale IQ for ASD ranged from 60 to 150 and for neurotypical ranged from 86 to 150. Instruments measured clinician global assessment and autism-related behaviors, social communication abilities, adaptive function, and social withdrawal behavior. For each instrument, we examined only the scales that measured social or communication functioning. Data acquisition rates were at least 97.5% at T1 and 95.7% at T2. All scales distinguished diagnostic groups. Some scales significantly differed by participant and/or family demographic characteristics. Within the ASD group, most clinical instruments exhibited weak (? |0.1|) to moderate (? |0.4|) intercorrelations. Short-term stability was moderate (ICC: 0.5-0.75) to excellent (ICC: >0.9) within the ASD group. Variations in the degree of stability may inform viability for different contexts of use, such as identifying clinical subgroups for trials versus serving as a modifiable clinical outcome. All instruments were evaluated in terms of their advantages and potential concerns for use in clinical trials. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.2905 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=503 Interaction of Treatment Intensity and Autism Severity on Frequency and Maturity of Spontaneous Communication in Toddlers with Autism Spectrum Disorder / Paul J. YODER in Autism Research, 13-11 (November 2020)
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Titre : Interaction of Treatment Intensity and Autism Severity on Frequency and Maturity of Spontaneous Communication in Toddlers with Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Paul J. YODER, Auteur ; Sally J. ROGERS, Auteur ; Annette ESTES, Auteur ; Zachary WARREN, Auteur ; Jeff MUNSON, Auteur ; Gerhard HELLEMANN, Auteur ; John MCEACHIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1902-1912 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorders developmental delay severity of autism treatment intensity treatment style Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study tested whether the effect of treatment intensity or treatment style on children's frequency and maturity of spontaneous communication varied by initial severity of disability. Eighty-seven toddlers with autism spectrum disorders were randomly assigned to either (a) 15 hrs per week of discrete trial teaching (DTT), (b) 25 hrs per week of DTT, (c) 15 hrs per week of a naturalistic developmental behavioral intervention (NDBI), or (d) 25 hrs per week of NDBI. Trained research staff implemented the 1:1 treatments in homes or educational centers over 12 months. We quantified the frequency and maturity of spontaneous communication during monthly 6-min communication samples. We quantified disability severity at Time 1 using the developmental quotient from the Mullen Scales of Early Learning and the total calibrated severity score from the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule-second edition. Higher levels of treatment intensity (i.e., more hours per week) benefited frequency and maturity of spontaneous communication growth rate only in children with relatively mild autism symptoms. Other results were nonsignificant. Autism Res 2020, 13: 1902-1912. © 2020 International Society for Autism Research and Wiley Periodicals LLC LAY SUMMARY: Eighty-seven toddlers with autism spectrum disorders were randomly assigned to 15 hrs per week of discrete trial teaching (DTT), 25 hrs per week of DTT, 15 hrs per week of a naturalistic developmental behavioral intervention (NDBI), or 25 hrs per week of NDBI. Trained research staff implemented the treatments in homes or educational centers over 12 months. More hours of treatment per week benefited frequency and maturity of spontaneous communication growth rate only in children with relatively mild autism symptoms. Other results were nonsignificant. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2416 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=433
in Autism Research > 13-11 (November 2020) . - p.1902-1912[article] Interaction of Treatment Intensity and Autism Severity on Frequency and Maturity of Spontaneous Communication in Toddlers with Autism Spectrum Disorder [texte imprimé] / Paul J. YODER, Auteur ; Sally J. ROGERS, Auteur ; Annette ESTES, Auteur ; Zachary WARREN, Auteur ; Jeff MUNSON, Auteur ; Gerhard HELLEMANN, Auteur ; John MCEACHIN, Auteur . - p.1902-1912.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 13-11 (November 2020) . - p.1902-1912
Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorders developmental delay severity of autism treatment intensity treatment style Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study tested whether the effect of treatment intensity or treatment style on children's frequency and maturity of spontaneous communication varied by initial severity of disability. Eighty-seven toddlers with autism spectrum disorders were randomly assigned to either (a) 15 hrs per week of discrete trial teaching (DTT), (b) 25 hrs per week of DTT, (c) 15 hrs per week of a naturalistic developmental behavioral intervention (NDBI), or (d) 25 hrs per week of NDBI. Trained research staff implemented the 1:1 treatments in homes or educational centers over 12 months. We quantified the frequency and maturity of spontaneous communication during monthly 6-min communication samples. We quantified disability severity at Time 1 using the developmental quotient from the Mullen Scales of Early Learning and the total calibrated severity score from the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule-second edition. Higher levels of treatment intensity (i.e., more hours per week) benefited frequency and maturity of spontaneous communication growth rate only in children with relatively mild autism symptoms. Other results were nonsignificant. Autism Res 2020, 13: 1902-1912. © 2020 International Society for Autism Research and Wiley Periodicals LLC LAY SUMMARY: Eighty-seven toddlers with autism spectrum disorders were randomly assigned to 15 hrs per week of discrete trial teaching (DTT), 25 hrs per week of DTT, 15 hrs per week of a naturalistic developmental behavioral intervention (NDBI), or 25 hrs per week of NDBI. Trained research staff implemented the treatments in homes or educational centers over 12 months. More hours of treatment per week benefited frequency and maturity of spontaneous communication growth rate only in children with relatively mild autism symptoms. Other results were nonsignificant. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2416 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=433 Isolating active ingredients in a parent-mediated social communication intervention for toddlers with autism spectrum disorder / Amanda GULSRUD in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 57-5 (May 2016)
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Titre : Isolating active ingredients in a parent-mediated social communication intervention for toddlers with autism spectrum disorder Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Amanda GULSRUD, Auteur ; Gerhard HELLEMANN, Auteur ; Stephanie Y. SHIRE, Auteur ; Connie KASARI, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.606-613 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : JASPER parent-mediated intervention social communication active ingredients Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Behavioral interventions are commonplace in the treatment of autism spectrum disorders, yet relatively little is known about how and why these interventions work. This study tests the relationship between isolated core components of a packaged social communication intervention and the primary outcome, joint engagement, to better understand how the intervention is affecting change in individuals. Methods A total of 86 toddlers and their parents were enrolled in the study and randomized to one of two treatments, the joint attention, symbolic play, engagement, and regulation (JASPER) parent-mediated intervention or a psychoeducational intervention. Measures regarding the parent's use of intervention strategies were collected before and after the 10-week intervention. Additional measures of child and parent joint engagement were also collected. Results A significant effect of treatment was found for all four of the core strategies of the intervention, favoring a larger increase in the JASPER condition. A hierarchical linear regression revealed several individual predictors of joint engagement, including parent-rated buy-in, interventionist-rated parent involvement, and parental use of strategies. To complement the hierarchical analysis, we also tested the potential mediating effect the strategies may have on the relationship between treatment and joint engagement. Results showed that the strategy of mirrored pacing mediated the relationship between treatment and joint engagement in the positive direction. Conclusions These results strongly suggest that the mirrored pacing strategy is an active ingredient of the JASPER treatment. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12481 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=288
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 57-5 (May 2016) . - p.606-613[article] Isolating active ingredients in a parent-mediated social communication intervention for toddlers with autism spectrum disorder [texte imprimé] / Amanda GULSRUD, Auteur ; Gerhard HELLEMANN, Auteur ; Stephanie Y. SHIRE, Auteur ; Connie KASARI, Auteur . - p.606-613.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 57-5 (May 2016) . - p.606-613
Mots-clés : JASPER parent-mediated intervention social communication active ingredients Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Behavioral interventions are commonplace in the treatment of autism spectrum disorders, yet relatively little is known about how and why these interventions work. This study tests the relationship between isolated core components of a packaged social communication intervention and the primary outcome, joint engagement, to better understand how the intervention is affecting change in individuals. Methods A total of 86 toddlers and their parents were enrolled in the study and randomized to one of two treatments, the joint attention, symbolic play, engagement, and regulation (JASPER) parent-mediated intervention or a psychoeducational intervention. Measures regarding the parent's use of intervention strategies were collected before and after the 10-week intervention. Additional measures of child and parent joint engagement were also collected. Results A significant effect of treatment was found for all four of the core strategies of the intervention, favoring a larger increase in the JASPER condition. A hierarchical linear regression revealed several individual predictors of joint engagement, including parent-rated buy-in, interventionist-rated parent involvement, and parental use of strategies. To complement the hierarchical analysis, we also tested the potential mediating effect the strategies may have on the relationship between treatment and joint engagement. Results showed that the strategy of mirrored pacing mediated the relationship between treatment and joint engagement in the positive direction. Conclusions These results strongly suggest that the mirrored pacing strategy is an active ingredient of the JASPER treatment. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12481 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=288 Predictive Value of Morphological Features in Patients with Autism versus Normal Controls / Heval M. OZGEN in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 43-1 (January 2013)
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Titre : Predictive Value of Morphological Features in Patients with Autism versus Normal Controls Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Heval M. OZGEN, Auteur ; Gerhard HELLEMANN, Auteur ; Maretha V. DE JONGE, Auteur ; Frits A. BEEMER, Auteur ; Herman VAN ENGELAND, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.147-155 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Common variant Endophenotype Morphology Minor anomaly Predictive value ROC Recursive partitioning Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We investigated the predictive power of morphological features in 224 autistic patients and 224 matched-pairs controls. To assess the relationship between the morphological features and autism, we used the receiver operator curves (ROC). In addition, we used recursive partitioning (RP) to determine a specific pattern of abnormalities that is characteristic for the difference between autistic children and typically developing controls. The present findings showed that morphological features are significantly increased in patients with autism. Using ROC and RP, some of the morphological measures also led to strong predictive accuracy. Facial asymmetry, multiple hair whorls and prominent forehead significantly differentiated patients with autism from controls. Future research on multivariable risk prediction models may benefit from the use of morphological features. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-012-1554-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=187
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 43-1 (January 2013) . - p.147-155[article] Predictive Value of Morphological Features in Patients with Autism versus Normal Controls [texte imprimé] / Heval M. OZGEN, Auteur ; Gerhard HELLEMANN, Auteur ; Maretha V. DE JONGE, Auteur ; Frits A. BEEMER, Auteur ; Herman VAN ENGELAND, Auteur . - p.147-155.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 43-1 (January 2013) . - p.147-155
Mots-clés : Autism Common variant Endophenotype Morphology Minor anomaly Predictive value ROC Recursive partitioning Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We investigated the predictive power of morphological features in 224 autistic patients and 224 matched-pairs controls. To assess the relationship between the morphological features and autism, we used the receiver operator curves (ROC). In addition, we used recursive partitioning (RP) to determine a specific pattern of abnormalities that is characteristic for the difference between autistic children and typically developing controls. The present findings showed that morphological features are significantly increased in patients with autism. Using ROC and RP, some of the morphological measures also led to strong predictive accuracy. Facial asymmetry, multiple hair whorls and prominent forehead significantly differentiated patients with autism from controls. Future research on multivariable risk prediction models may benefit from the use of morphological features. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-012-1554-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=187 Sex and Cognitive Ability-Based Stratification of Social Attention in Autism / Jason W. GRIFFIN in Autism Research, 19-10 (October 2026)
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Titre : Sex and Cognitive Ability-Based Stratification of Social Attention in Autism Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Jason W. GRIFFIN, Auteur ; Frederick SHIC, Auteur ; Adam NAPLES, Auteur ; Kelsey DOMMER, Auteur ; Geraldine DAWSON, Auteur ; Susan FAJA, Auteur ; Shafali JESTE, Auteur ; Natalia KLEINHANS, Auteur ; James DZIURA, Auteur ; Catherine SUGAR, Auteur ; Damla SENTURK, Auteur ; Gerhard HELLEMANN, Auteur ; Sara Jane WEBB, Auteur ; James C. MCPARTLAND, Auteur ; Trials THE AUTISM BIOMARKERS CONSORTIUM FOR CLINICAL, Auteur Année de publication : 2026 Article en page(s) : p.e70356 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : ABSTRACT Reduced social attention (SA) is a hallmark feature of autism that is foundational to social communication and interaction. However, emerging evidence suggests that reduced SA may not be uniformly expressed across the autism spectrum. Sex and cognitive ability (IQ) have been identified as relevant stratification variables, potentially moderating SA in autistic children. We examined differential patterns of SA stratified by sex and cognitive ability in a large, longitudinal sample of autistic and neurotypical (NT) children (ages 6?11?years) from the Autism Biomarkers Consortium for Clinical Trials (ABC-CT), examining SA across four measurement timepoints (Baseline, 6?weeks, 6?months, and 4?years). SA was measured using the oculomotor index of gaze to human faces (OMI) derived from standardized eye-tracking (ET) assays, with children stratified by sex (male, female) and IQ (IQ?≥?85, IQ?85). Linear mixed-effects models were used to evaluate the effects of sex, IQ, and timepoint on SA, with additional analyses assessing the stability and clinical associations of OMI. Autistic females did not exhibit lower OMI scores compared to autistic males; however, relative to sex-matched NT children, autistic females showed approximately twice the reduction in OMI observed in autistic males. Likewise, the reduction in OMI associated with autism (i.e., ASD? En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.70356 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=594
in Autism Research > 19-10 (October 2026) . - p.e70356[article] Sex and Cognitive Ability-Based Stratification of Social Attention in Autism [texte imprimé] / Jason W. GRIFFIN, Auteur ; Frederick SHIC, Auteur ; Adam NAPLES, Auteur ; Kelsey DOMMER, Auteur ; Geraldine DAWSON, Auteur ; Susan FAJA, Auteur ; Shafali JESTE, Auteur ; Natalia KLEINHANS, Auteur ; James DZIURA, Auteur ; Catherine SUGAR, Auteur ; Damla SENTURK, Auteur ; Gerhard HELLEMANN, Auteur ; Sara Jane WEBB, Auteur ; James C. MCPARTLAND, Auteur ; Trials THE AUTISM BIOMARKERS CONSORTIUM FOR CLINICAL, Auteur . - 2026 . - p.e70356.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 19-10 (October 2026) . - p.e70356
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : ABSTRACT Reduced social attention (SA) is a hallmark feature of autism that is foundational to social communication and interaction. However, emerging evidence suggests that reduced SA may not be uniformly expressed across the autism spectrum. Sex and cognitive ability (IQ) have been identified as relevant stratification variables, potentially moderating SA in autistic children. We examined differential patterns of SA stratified by sex and cognitive ability in a large, longitudinal sample of autistic and neurotypical (NT) children (ages 6?11?years) from the Autism Biomarkers Consortium for Clinical Trials (ABC-CT), examining SA across four measurement timepoints (Baseline, 6?weeks, 6?months, and 4?years). SA was measured using the oculomotor index of gaze to human faces (OMI) derived from standardized eye-tracking (ET) assays, with children stratified by sex (male, female) and IQ (IQ?≥?85, IQ?85). Linear mixed-effects models were used to evaluate the effects of sex, IQ, and timepoint on SA, with additional analyses assessing the stability and clinical associations of OMI. Autistic females did not exhibit lower OMI scores compared to autistic males; however, relative to sex-matched NT children, autistic females showed approximately twice the reduction in OMI observed in autistic males. Likewise, the reduction in OMI associated with autism (i.e., ASD? En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.70356 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=594 The effect of early autism intervention on parental sense of efficacy in a randomized trial depends on the initial level of parent stress / Annette ESTES in Autism, 25-7 (October 2021)
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PermalinkThe effect of early autism intervention on parental sense of efficacy in a randomized trial depends on the initial level of parent stress / Annette ESTES in Autism, 26-7 (October 2022)
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PermalinkTwo to Ten Years: Developmental Trajectories of Joint Attention in Children With ASD Who Received Targeted Social Communication Interventions / Amanda GULSRUD in Autism Research, 7-2 (April 2014)
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