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Auteur Mohammad H. AFZALI |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (4)



Cannabis use and psychotic-like experiences trajectories during early adolescence: the coevolution and potential mediators / Josiane BOURQUE in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 58-12 (December 2017)
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[article]
Titre : Cannabis use and psychotic-like experiences trajectories during early adolescence: the coevolution and potential mediators Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Josiane BOURQUE, Auteur ; Mohammad H. AFZALI, Auteur ; Maeve O'LEARY-BARRETT, Auteur ; Patricia CONROD, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1360-1369 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Psychotic-like experiences trajectory cannabis use mediation depression symptoms anxiety symptoms cognitive function Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background The authors sought to model the different trajectories of psychotic-like experiences (PLE) during adolescence and to examine whether the longitudinal relationship between cannabis use and PLE is mediated by changes in cognitive development and/or change in anxiety or depression symptoms. Methods A total of 2,566 youths were assessed every year for 4-years (from 13- to 16-years of age) on clinical, substance use and cognitive development outcomes. Latent class growth models identified three trajectories of PLE: low decreasing (83.9%), high decreasing (7.9%), and moderate increasing class (8.2%). We conducted logistic regressions to investigate whether baseline levels and growth in cannabis use were associated with PLE trajectory membership. Then, we examined the effects of potential mediators (growth in cognition and anxiety/depression) on the relationship between growth in cannabis use and PLE trajectory. Results A steeper growth in cannabis use from 13- to 16-years was associated with a higher likelihood of being assigned to the moderate increasing trajectory of PLE [odds ratio, 2.59; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.11–6.03], when controlling for cumulative cigarette use. Growth in depression symptoms, not anxiety or change in cognitive functioning, mediated the relationship between growth in cannabis use and the PLE moderate increasing group (indirect effect: 0.07; 95% CI, 0.03–0.11). Conclusions Depression symptoms partially mediated the longitudinal link between cannabis use and PLE in adolescents, suggesting that there may be a preventative effect to be gained from targeting depression symptoms, in addition to attempting to prevent cannabis use in youth presenting increasing psychotic experiences. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12765 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=326
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 58-12 (December 2017) . - p.1360-1369[article] Cannabis use and psychotic-like experiences trajectories during early adolescence: the coevolution and potential mediators [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Josiane BOURQUE, Auteur ; Mohammad H. AFZALI, Auteur ; Maeve O'LEARY-BARRETT, Auteur ; Patricia CONROD, Auteur . - p.1360-1369.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 58-12 (December 2017) . - p.1360-1369
Mots-clés : Psychotic-like experiences trajectory cannabis use mediation depression symptoms anxiety symptoms cognitive function Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background The authors sought to model the different trajectories of psychotic-like experiences (PLE) during adolescence and to examine whether the longitudinal relationship between cannabis use and PLE is mediated by changes in cognitive development and/or change in anxiety or depression symptoms. Methods A total of 2,566 youths were assessed every year for 4-years (from 13- to 16-years of age) on clinical, substance use and cognitive development outcomes. Latent class growth models identified three trajectories of PLE: low decreasing (83.9%), high decreasing (7.9%), and moderate increasing class (8.2%). We conducted logistic regressions to investigate whether baseline levels and growth in cannabis use were associated with PLE trajectory membership. Then, we examined the effects of potential mediators (growth in cognition and anxiety/depression) on the relationship between growth in cannabis use and PLE trajectory. Results A steeper growth in cannabis use from 13- to 16-years was associated with a higher likelihood of being assigned to the moderate increasing trajectory of PLE [odds ratio, 2.59; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.11–6.03], when controlling for cumulative cigarette use. Growth in depression symptoms, not anxiety or change in cognitive functioning, mediated the relationship between growth in cannabis use and the PLE moderate increasing group (indirect effect: 0.07; 95% CI, 0.03–0.11). Conclusions Depression symptoms partially mediated the longitudinal link between cannabis use and PLE in adolescents, suggesting that there may be a preventative effect to be gained from targeting depression symptoms, in addition to attempting to prevent cannabis use in youth presenting increasing psychotic experiences. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12765 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=326 Mères et Pères face au TSA de leur enfant : bien-être psychologique, coping dyadique, satisfaction des interventions et soutien social perçu / Coralie FOURCADE in Bulletin Scientifique de l'arapi (Le), 37 (Eté 2016)
[article]
Titre : Mères et Pères face au TSA de leur enfant : bien-être psychologique, coping dyadique, satisfaction des interventions et soutien social perçu Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Coralie FOURCADE, Auteur ; Jeanne KRUCK, Auteur ; Mohammad H. AFZALI, Auteur ; Bernadette ROGE, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : p.16-17 Langues : Français (fre) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=293
in Bulletin Scientifique de l'arapi (Le) > 37 (Eté 2016) . - p.16-17[article] Mères et Pères face au TSA de leur enfant : bien-être psychologique, coping dyadique, satisfaction des interventions et soutien social perçu [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Coralie FOURCADE, Auteur ; Jeanne KRUCK, Auteur ; Mohammad H. AFZALI, Auteur ; Bernadette ROGE, Auteur . - 2016 . - p.16-17.
Langues : Français (fre)
in Bulletin Scientifique de l'arapi (Le) > 37 (Eté 2016) . - p.16-17
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=293 Personality-specific pathways from bullying victimization to adolescent alcohol use: a multilevel longitudinal moderated mediation analysis / Flavie M. LAROQUE in Development and Psychopathology, 35-3 (August 2023)
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Titre : Personality-specific pathways from bullying victimization to adolescent alcohol use: a multilevel longitudinal moderated mediation analysis Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Flavie M. LAROQUE, Auteur ; Elroy BOERS, Auteur ; Mohammad H. AFZALI, Auteur ; Patricia J. CONROD, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1454-1467 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : alcohol use multilevel moderated mediation model personality psychopathology victimization Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Bullying victimization is common in adolescence and has been associated with a broad variety of psychopathology and alcohol use. The present study assessed time-varying associations between bullying victimization and alcohol use through internalizing and externalizing symptoms and whether this indirect association throughout time is moderated by personality. This 5-year longitudinal study (3,800 grade 7 adolescents) used Bayesian multilevel moderated mediation models: independent variable was bullying victimization; moderators were four personality dimensions (anxiety sensitivity, hopelessness, impulsivity, and sensation seeking); internalizing symptoms (anxiety, depressive symptoms) and externalizing symptoms (conduct, hyperactivity problems) were the mediators; and alcohol use, the outcome. Results indicated significant between, within, and lagged effects on alcohol use through internalizing and externalizing symptoms. There were significant between and within effects on alcohol use through internalizing symptoms for adolescents with high anxiety sensitivity and hopelessness, and significant between, within, and lagged effects on alcohol use through externalizing symptoms for adolescents with high impulsivity and sensation seeking. These findings implicate two risk pathways that account for how bullying victimization enhances alcohol use risk and emphasize the importance of personality profiles that can shape the immediate and long-term consequences of victimization. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421001358 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=511
in Development and Psychopathology > 35-3 (August 2023) . - p.1454-1467[article] Personality-specific pathways from bullying victimization to adolescent alcohol use: a multilevel longitudinal moderated mediation analysis [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Flavie M. LAROQUE, Auteur ; Elroy BOERS, Auteur ; Mohammad H. AFZALI, Auteur ; Patricia J. CONROD, Auteur . - p.1454-1467.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 35-3 (August 2023) . - p.1454-1467
Mots-clés : alcohol use multilevel moderated mediation model personality psychopathology victimization Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Bullying victimization is common in adolescence and has been associated with a broad variety of psychopathology and alcohol use. The present study assessed time-varying associations between bullying victimization and alcohol use through internalizing and externalizing symptoms and whether this indirect association throughout time is moderated by personality. This 5-year longitudinal study (3,800 grade 7 adolescents) used Bayesian multilevel moderated mediation models: independent variable was bullying victimization; moderators were four personality dimensions (anxiety sensitivity, hopelessness, impulsivity, and sensation seeking); internalizing symptoms (anxiety, depressive symptoms) and externalizing symptoms (conduct, hyperactivity problems) were the mediators; and alcohol use, the outcome. Results indicated significant between, within, and lagged effects on alcohol use through internalizing and externalizing symptoms. There were significant between and within effects on alcohol use through internalizing symptoms for adolescents with high anxiety sensitivity and hopelessness, and significant between, within, and lagged effects on alcohol use through externalizing symptoms for adolescents with high impulsivity and sensation seeking. These findings implicate two risk pathways that account for how bullying victimization enhances alcohol use risk and emphasize the importance of personality profiles that can shape the immediate and long-term consequences of victimization. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421001358 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=511 The French Version of the Modified-Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (M-CHAT): A Validation Study on a French Sample of 24 Month-Old Children / Sophie BADUEL in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 47-2 (February 2017)
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Titre : The French Version of the Modified-Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (M-CHAT): A Validation Study on a French Sample of 24 Month-Old Children Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Sophie BADUEL, Auteur ; Quentin GUILLON, Auteur ; Mohammad H. AFZALI, Auteur ; Nadège FOUDON, Auteur ; Jeanne KRUCK, Auteur ; Bernadette ROGE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.297-304 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : ASDM-CHAT Screening Sensitivity PPV Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Early ASD screening has the potential to reduce delays between initial parental concerns and diagnosis, and promote early intervention. The aim of this study was to validate the M-CHAT on a French population sample of 24 month-old children. This study included a low-risk sample of 1227 children. A total of 20 children screened positive on the M-CHAT. Twelve out of 20 of these children received a diagnosis of ASD at 36 months, yielding a PPV of 0.60. These results add to the evidence that the M-CHAT is a useful screening instrument and further demonstrates the importance of the follow-up interview in primary care settings. This study provides French practitioners with guidelines regarding the use of the M-CHAT at 24 months. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2950-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=303
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 47-2 (February 2017) . - p.297-304[article] The French Version of the Modified-Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (M-CHAT): A Validation Study on a French Sample of 24 Month-Old Children [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Sophie BADUEL, Auteur ; Quentin GUILLON, Auteur ; Mohammad H. AFZALI, Auteur ; Nadège FOUDON, Auteur ; Jeanne KRUCK, Auteur ; Bernadette ROGE, Auteur . - p.297-304.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 47-2 (February 2017) . - p.297-304
Mots-clés : ASDM-CHAT Screening Sensitivity PPV Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Early ASD screening has the potential to reduce delays between initial parental concerns and diagnosis, and promote early intervention. The aim of this study was to validate the M-CHAT on a French population sample of 24 month-old children. This study included a low-risk sample of 1227 children. A total of 20 children screened positive on the M-CHAT. Twelve out of 20 of these children received a diagnosis of ASD at 36 months, yielding a PPV of 0.60. These results add to the evidence that the M-CHAT is a useful screening instrument and further demonstrates the importance of the follow-up interview in primary care settings. This study provides French practitioners with guidelines regarding the use of the M-CHAT at 24 months. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2950-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=303