Increasing Extrinsic Motivation Improves Time-Based Prospective Memory in Adults with Autism: Relations with Executive Functioning and Mentalizing / Julia LANDSIEDEL in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50-4 (April 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-4 (April 2020) . - p.1133-1146 Titre : Increasing Extrinsic Motivation Improves Time-Based Prospective Memory in Adults with Autism: Relations with Executive Functioning and Mentalizing Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Julia LANDSIEDEL, Auteur ; David M. WILLIAMS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1133-1146 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Executive functions  Importance instructions  Mentalizing  Prospective memory Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Time-based prospective memory (PM) is diminished under various task demands in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, it is still unclear what underpins their impairment or how it could be remediated. This study explored whether instructions to prioritise one element of a PM task over another improved performance in adults with ASD (compared to a group of matched neurotypical adults), and how that is related to cognitive abilities. Results indicated that importance instructions significantly improved the PM performance of participants with ASD. Moreover, the extent of the benefit was associated significantly with objectively-measured executive set-shifting ability and self-reported inhibitory control ability (the poorer the set-shifting/inhibitory control, the greater the benefit). Implications for future research and clinical practice are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04340-2 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=421 [article] Increasing Extrinsic Motivation Improves Time-Based Prospective Memory in Adults with Autism: Relations with Executive Functioning and Mentalizing [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Julia LANDSIEDEL, Auteur ; David M. WILLIAMS, Auteur . - p.1133-1146. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-4 (April 2020) . - p.1133-1146 Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Executive functions  Importance instructions  Mentalizing  Prospective memory Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Time-based prospective memory (PM) is diminished under various task demands in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, it is still unclear what underpins their impairment or how it could be remediated. This study explored whether instructions to prioritise one element of a PM task over another improved performance in adults with ASD (compared to a group of matched neurotypical adults), and how that is related to cognitive abilities. Results indicated that importance instructions significantly improved the PM performance of participants with ASD. Moreover, the extent of the benefit was associated significantly with objectively-measured executive set-shifting ability and self-reported inhibitory control ability (the poorer the set-shifting/inhibitory control, the greater the benefit). Implications for future research and clinical practice are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04340-2 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=421

A Meta-Analysis and Critical Review of Prospective Memory in Autism Spectrum Disorder / Julia LANDSIEDEL in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 47-3 (March 2017)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 47-3 (March 2017) . - p.646-666 Titre : A Meta-Analysis and Critical Review of Prospective Memory in Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Julia LANDSIEDEL, Auteur ; David M. WILLIAMS, Auteur ; Kirsten ABBOT-SMITH, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.646-666 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Event-based prospective memory  Time-based prospective memory  Meta-analysis  Review  Memory  Executive functioning Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Prospective memory (PM) is the ability to remember to carry out a planned intention at an appropriate moment in the future. Research on PM in ASD has produced mixed results. We aimed to establish the extent to which two types of PM (event-based/time-based) are impaired in ASD. In part 1, a meta-analysis of all existing studies indicates a large impairment of time-based, but only a small impairment of event-based PM in ASD. In Part 2, a critical review concludes that time-based PM appears diminished in ASD, in line with the meta-analysis, but that caution should be taken when interpreting event-based PM findings, given potential methodological limitations of several studies. Clinical implications and directions for future research are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2987-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=304 [article] A Meta-Analysis and Critical Review of Prospective Memory in Autism Spectrum Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Julia LANDSIEDEL, Auteur ; David M. WILLIAMS, Auteur ; Kirsten ABBOT-SMITH, Auteur . - p.646-666. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 47-3 (March 2017) . - p.646-666 Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Event-based prospective memory  Time-based prospective memory  Meta-analysis  Review  Memory  Executive functioning Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Prospective memory (PM) is the ability to remember to carry out a planned intention at an appropriate moment in the future. Research on PM in ASD has produced mixed results. We aimed to establish the extent to which two types of PM (event-based/time-based) are impaired in ASD. In part 1, a meta-analysis of all existing studies indicates a large impairment of time-based, but only a small impairment of event-based PM in ASD. In Part 2, a critical review concludes that time-based PM appears diminished in ASD, in line with the meta-analysis, but that caution should be taken when interpreting event-based PM findings, given potential methodological limitations of several studies. Clinical implications and directions for future research are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2987-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=304

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