Attempting to “Increase Intake from the Input”: Attention and Word Learning in Children with Autism / Elena J. TENENBAUM in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 47-6 (June 2017)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 47-6 (June 2017) . - p.1791-1805 Titre : Attempting to “Increase Intake from the Input”: Attention and Word Learning in Children with Autism Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Elena J. TENENBAUM, Auteur ; Dima AMSO, Auteur ; Giulia RIGHI, Auteur ; Stephen J. SHEINKOPF, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1791-1805 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism  Eye-tracking  Word-learning  Attention to faces  Joint attention Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Previous work has demonstrated that social attention is related to early language abilities. We explored whether we can facilitate word learning among children with autism by directing attention to areas of the scene that have been demonstrated as relevant for successful word learning. We tracked eye movements to faces and objects while children watched videos of a woman teaching them new words. Test trials measured participants’ recognition of these novel word-object pairings. Results indicate that for children with autism and typically developing children, pointing to the speaker’s mouth while labeling a novel object impaired performance, likely because it distracted participants from the target object. In contrast, for children with autism, holding the object close to the speaker’s mouth improved performance. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3098-0 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=308 [article] Attempting to “Increase Intake from the Input”: Attention and Word Learning in Children with Autism [texte imprimé] / Elena J. TENENBAUM, Auteur ; Dima AMSO, Auteur ; Giulia RIGHI, Auteur ; Stephen J. SHEINKOPF, Auteur . - p.1791-1805. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 47-6 (June 2017) . - p.1791-1805 Mots-clés : Autism  Eye-tracking  Word-learning  Attention to faces  Joint attention Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Previous work has demonstrated that social attention is related to early language abilities. We explored whether we can facilitate word learning among children with autism by directing attention to areas of the scene that have been demonstrated as relevant for successful word learning. We tracked eye movements to faces and objects while children watched videos of a woman teaching them new words. Test trials measured participants’ recognition of these novel word-object pairings. Results indicate that for children with autism and typically developing children, pointing to the speaker’s mouth while labeling a novel object impaired performance, likely because it distracted participants from the target object. In contrast, for children with autism, holding the object close to the speaker’s mouth improved performance. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3098-0 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=308

Autism Heterogeneity in a Densely Sampled U.S. Population: Results From the First 1,000 Participants in the RI-CART Study / Carolyn MCCORMICK in Autism Research, 13-3 (March 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 13-3 (March 2020) . - p.474-488 Titre : Autism Heterogeneity in a Densely Sampled U.S. Population: Results From the First 1,000 Participants in the RI-CART Study Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Carolyn MCCORMICK, Auteur ; Brian C. KAVANAUGH, Auteur ; Danielle SIPSOCK, Auteur ; Giulia RIGHI, Auteur ; Lindsay M. OBERMAN, Auteur ; Daniel MORENO DE LUCA, Auteur ; Ece D. GAMSIZ UZUN, Auteur ; Carrie R. BEST, Auteur ; Beth A. JERSKEY, Auteur ; Joanne G. QUINN, Auteur ; Susan B. JEWEL, Auteur ; Pei-Chi WU, Auteur ; Rebecca L. MCLEAN, Auteur ; Todd P. LEVINE, Auteur ; Hasmik TOKADJIAN, Auteur ; Kayla A. PERKINS, Auteur ; Elaine B. CLARKE, Auteur ; Brittany DUNN, Auteur ; Alan H. GERBER, Auteur ; Elena J. TENENBAUM, Auteur ; Thomas F. ANDERS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.474-488 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder  comorbidity  female autism  population study  registry Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The objective of this study was to establish a large, densely sampled, U.S. population-based cohort of people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The Rhode Island Consortium for Autism Research and Treatment (RI-CART) represents a unique public-private-academic collaboration involving all major points of service for families in Rhode Island affected by ASD. Diagnosis was based on direct behavioral observation via the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule, Second Edition. For the first 1,000 participants, ages ranged from 21 months to 64 years. Using Geographic Information System and published prevalence rates, the overall cohort is estimated to represent between 20% and 49% of pediatric age persons in Rhode Island with ASD, with demographics representative of U.S. Census. We observed a high rate of co-occurring medical and psychiatric conditions in affected individuals. Among the most prominent findings of immediate clinical importance, we found that females received a first diagnosis of ASD at a later age than males, potentially due to more advanced language abilities in females with ASD. In summary, this is the first analysis of a large, population-based U.S. cohort with ASD. Given the depth of sampling, the RI-CART study reflects an important new resource for studying ASD in a representative U.S. population. Psychiatric and medical comorbidities in ASD constitute a substantial burden and warrant adequate attention as part of overall treatment. Our study also suggests that new strategies for earlier diagnosis of ASD in females may be warranted. Autism Res 2020, 13: 474-488. (c) 2020 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. LAY SUMMARY: The Rhode Island Consortium for Autism Research and Treatment (RI-CART) represents a unique public-private-academic collaboration involving all major points of service for families in Rhode Island affected by autism spectrum disorder (ASD). In this article, we provide results from the first 1,000 participants, estimated to represent >20% of affected families in the state. Importantly, we find a later age at first diagnosis of ASD in females, which potentially calls attention to the need for improved early diagnosis in girls. Also, we report a high rate of co-occurring medical and psychiatric conditions in affected individuals. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2261 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=421 [article] Autism Heterogeneity in a Densely Sampled U.S. Population: Results From the First 1,000 Participants in the RI-CART Study [texte imprimé] / Carolyn MCCORMICK, Auteur ; Brian C. KAVANAUGH, Auteur ; Danielle SIPSOCK, Auteur ; Giulia RIGHI, Auteur ; Lindsay M. OBERMAN, Auteur ; Daniel MORENO DE LUCA, Auteur ; Ece D. GAMSIZ UZUN, Auteur ; Carrie R. BEST, Auteur ; Beth A. JERSKEY, Auteur ; Joanne G. QUINN, Auteur ; Susan B. JEWEL, Auteur ; Pei-Chi WU, Auteur ; Rebecca L. MCLEAN, Auteur ; Todd P. LEVINE, Auteur ; Hasmik TOKADJIAN, Auteur ; Kayla A. PERKINS, Auteur ; Elaine B. CLARKE, Auteur ; Brittany DUNN, Auteur ; Alan H. GERBER, Auteur ; Elena J. TENENBAUM, Auteur ; Thomas F. ANDERS, Auteur . - p.474-488. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 13-3 (March 2020) . - p.474-488 Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder  comorbidity  female autism  population study  registry Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The objective of this study was to establish a large, densely sampled, U.S. population-based cohort of people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The Rhode Island Consortium for Autism Research and Treatment (RI-CART) represents a unique public-private-academic collaboration involving all major points of service for families in Rhode Island affected by ASD. Diagnosis was based on direct behavioral observation via the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule, Second Edition. For the first 1,000 participants, ages ranged from 21 months to 64 years. Using Geographic Information System and published prevalence rates, the overall cohort is estimated to represent between 20% and 49% of pediatric age persons in Rhode Island with ASD, with demographics representative of U.S. Census. We observed a high rate of co-occurring medical and psychiatric conditions in affected individuals. Among the most prominent findings of immediate clinical importance, we found that females received a first diagnosis of ASD at a later age than males, potentially due to more advanced language abilities in females with ASD. In summary, this is the first analysis of a large, population-based U.S. cohort with ASD. Given the depth of sampling, the RI-CART study reflects an important new resource for studying ASD in a representative U.S. population. Psychiatric and medical comorbidities in ASD constitute a substantial burden and warrant adequate attention as part of overall treatment. Our study also suggests that new strategies for earlier diagnosis of ASD in females may be warranted. Autism Res 2020, 13: 474-488. (c) 2020 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. LAY SUMMARY: The Rhode Island Consortium for Autism Research and Treatment (RI-CART) represents a unique public-private-academic collaboration involving all major points of service for families in Rhode Island affected by autism spectrum disorder (ASD). In this article, we provide results from the first 1,000 participants, estimated to represent >20% of affected families in the state. Importantly, we find a later age at first diagnosis of ASD in females, which potentially calls attention to the need for improved early diagnosis in girls. Also, we report a high rate of co-occurring medical and psychiatric conditions in affected individuals. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2261 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=421

Autism severity aggregates with family psychiatric history in a community-based autism sample / Danielle SIPSOCK in Autism Research, 14-12 (December 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 14-12 (December 2021) . - p.2524-2532 Titre : Autism severity aggregates with family psychiatric history in a community-based autism sample Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Danielle SIPSOCK, Auteur ; Hasmik TOKADJIAN, Auteur ; Giulia RIGHI, Auteur ; Eric M. MORROW, Auteur ; Stephen J. SHEINKOPF, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2524-2532 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications/genetics  Autistic Disorder/genetics  Family  Humans  Longitudinal Studies  Registries  autism spectrum disorder  disease severity  family medical history  population study  registry Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The purpose of this study was to examine family psychiatric history in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and its association with clinical presentation. Participants were 798 individuals with a clinical diagnosis of ASD, confirmed by the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule, Second Edition (ADOS-2), enrolled in Rhode Island Consortium for Autism Research and Treatment, a statewide research registry. Prior research suggests a specific behavioral phenotype in individuals with ASD who have family members with psychiatric diagnoses, including higher IQ and less severe language impairment. However, studies have not specifically investigated autism severity. We hypothesized that increased psychiatric family history would be associated with increased autism severity symptoms. Results show a strong association of increased burden of first-degree family psychiatric history with higher autism symptom severity as measured by Social Responsiveness Scale, Second Edition (SRS-2), but not with ADOS-2 severity scores, IQ, or adaptive functioning. These findings support the importance of investigating the contribution of psychiatric family history toward clinical ASD presentation. LAY SUMMARY: This study explored how family psychiatric history is related to clinical presentation of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Higher amounts of first-degree family psychiatric history was associated with higher autism symptom severity as measured by the Social Responsiveness Scale, Second Edition (SRS-2). The contribution of psychiatric family history requires ongoing investigation. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2625 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450 [article] Autism severity aggregates with family psychiatric history in a community-based autism sample [texte imprimé] / Danielle SIPSOCK, Auteur ; Hasmik TOKADJIAN, Auteur ; Giulia RIGHI, Auteur ; Eric M. MORROW, Auteur ; Stephen J. SHEINKOPF, Auteur . - p.2524-2532. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 14-12 (December 2021) . - p.2524-2532 Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications/genetics  Autistic Disorder/genetics  Family  Humans  Longitudinal Studies  Registries  autism spectrum disorder  disease severity  family medical history  population study  registry Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The purpose of this study was to examine family psychiatric history in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and its association with clinical presentation. Participants were 798 individuals with a clinical diagnosis of ASD, confirmed by the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule, Second Edition (ADOS-2), enrolled in Rhode Island Consortium for Autism Research and Treatment, a statewide research registry. Prior research suggests a specific behavioral phenotype in individuals with ASD who have family members with psychiatric diagnoses, including higher IQ and less severe language impairment. However, studies have not specifically investigated autism severity. We hypothesized that increased psychiatric family history would be associated with increased autism severity symptoms. Results show a strong association of increased burden of first-degree family psychiatric history with higher autism symptom severity as measured by Social Responsiveness Scale, Second Edition (SRS-2), but not with ADOS-2 severity scores, IQ, or adaptive functioning. These findings support the importance of investigating the contribution of psychiatric family history toward clinical ASD presentation. LAY SUMMARY: This study explored how family psychiatric history is related to clinical presentation of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Higher amounts of first-degree family psychiatric history was associated with higher autism symptom severity as measured by the Social Responsiveness Scale, Second Edition (SRS-2). The contribution of psychiatric family history requires ongoing investigation. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2625 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450

Behavioral Outcomes of Specialized Psychiatric Hospitalization in the Autism Inpatient Collection (AIC): A Multisite Comparison / Kahsi A. PEDERSEN in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48-11 (November 2018)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-11 (November 2018) . - p.3658-3667 Titre : Behavioral Outcomes of Specialized Psychiatric Hospitalization in the Autism Inpatient Collection (AIC): A Multisite Comparison Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Kahsi A. PEDERSEN, Auteur ; Susan L. SANTANGELO, Auteur ; Robin GABRIELS, Auteur ; Giulia RIGHI, Auteur ; Michael ERARD, Auteur ; Matthew SIEGEL, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3658-3667 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism inpatient collection (AIC)  Autism spectrum disorder (ASD)  Crisis  Externalizing problem behaviors  Psychiatric inpatients  Self-injurious behavior  Tantrum-like behavior Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Psychiatric hospitalization of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is relatively common and occurs at a higher rate than in non-ASD youth. This study compared changes in the severity of serious problem behaviors in 350 youth with ASD enrolled in the autism inpatient collection during and after hospitalization in six specialized child psychiatry units. There was a significant reduction in serious problem behaviors from admission (aberrant behavior checklist-irritability subscale M = 29.7, SD 9.6) to discharge (M = 15.0, SD 10.3) and 2-month follow-up (M = 19.3, SD 10.3). Between discharge and 2-month follow-up, tantrum-like behaviors but not self-injurious behaviors increased slightly. Improvement in the severity of problem behaviors was not uniform across sites, even after controlling for measured site differences. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3366-z Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=370 [article] Behavioral Outcomes of Specialized Psychiatric Hospitalization in the Autism Inpatient Collection (AIC): A Multisite Comparison [texte imprimé] / Kahsi A. PEDERSEN, Auteur ; Susan L. SANTANGELO, Auteur ; Robin GABRIELS, Auteur ; Giulia RIGHI, Auteur ; Michael ERARD, Auteur ; Matthew SIEGEL, Auteur . - p.3658-3667. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-11 (November 2018) . - p.3658-3667 Mots-clés : Autism inpatient collection (AIC)  Autism spectrum disorder (ASD)  Crisis  Externalizing problem behaviors  Psychiatric inpatients  Self-injurious behavior  Tantrum-like behavior Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Psychiatric hospitalization of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is relatively common and occurs at a higher rate than in non-ASD youth. This study compared changes in the severity of serious problem behaviors in 350 youth with ASD enrolled in the autism inpatient collection during and after hospitalization in six specialized child psychiatry units. There was a significant reduction in serious problem behaviors from admission (aberrant behavior checklist-irritability subscale M = 29.7, SD 9.6) to discharge (M = 15.0, SD 10.3) and 2-month follow-up (M = 19.3, SD 10.3). Between discharge and 2-month follow-up, tantrum-like behaviors but not self-injurious behaviors increased slightly. Improvement in the severity of problem behaviors was not uniform across sites, even after controlling for measured site differences. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3366-z Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=370

A Comparative Study of Suicidality and Its Association with Emotion Regulation Impairment in Large ASD and US Census-Matched Samples / Caitlin M. CONNER in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50-10 (October 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-10 (October 2020) . - p.3545-3560 Titre : A Comparative Study of Suicidality and Its Association with Emotion Regulation Impairment in Large ASD and US Census-Matched Samples Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Caitlin M. CONNER, Auteur ; Josh GOLT, Auteur ; Giulia RIGHI, Auteur ; Rebecca SHAFFER, Auteur ; Matthew SIEGEL, Auteur ; Carla A. MAZEFSKY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3545-3560 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Asd  Autism  Dysphoria  Emotion regulation  Reactivity  Suicidality Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Evidence suggests increased rates of suicidality in autism spectrum disorder (ASD), but the research has rarely used comparison samples and the role of emotion dysregulation has not been considered. We compared the prevalence of parent-reported suicidality ideation and considered the role of emotion dysregulation in 330 psychiatric inpatient youth with ASD, 1169 community youth with ASD surveyed online, and 1000 youth representative of the US census. The prevalence of suicidal ideation was three and five times higher in the community and inpatient ASD samples, respectively, compared to the general US sample. In the ASD groups, greater emotion dysregulation was associated with suicidal ideation. Implications include consideration of emotion regulation as a potential mechanism and treatment target for suicidality in ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04370-1 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=432 [article] A Comparative Study of Suicidality and Its Association with Emotion Regulation Impairment in Large ASD and US Census-Matched Samples [texte imprimé] / Caitlin M. CONNER, Auteur ; Josh GOLT, Auteur ; Giulia RIGHI, Auteur ; Rebecca SHAFFER, Auteur ; Matthew SIEGEL, Auteur ; Carla A. MAZEFSKY, Auteur . - p.3545-3560. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-10 (October 2020) . - p.3545-3560 Mots-clés : Asd  Autism  Dysphoria  Emotion regulation  Reactivity  Suicidality Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Evidence suggests increased rates of suicidality in autism spectrum disorder (ASD), but the research has rarely used comparison samples and the role of emotion dysregulation has not been considered. We compared the prevalence of parent-reported suicidality ideation and considered the role of emotion dysregulation in 330 psychiatric inpatient youth with ASD, 1169 community youth with ASD surveyed online, and 1000 youth representative of the US census. The prevalence of suicidal ideation was three and five times higher in the community and inpatient ASD samples, respectively, compared to the general US sample. In the ASD groups, greater emotion dysregulation was associated with suicidal ideation. Implications include consideration of emotion regulation as a potential mechanism and treatment target for suicidality in ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04370-1 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=432

Emotion Dysregulation is Substantially Elevated in Autism Compared to the General Population: Impact on Psychiatric Services / Caitlin M. CONNER in Autism Research, 14-1 (January 2021)  

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Exploring communicative competence in autistic children who are minimally verbal: The Low Verbal Investigatory Survey for Autism (LVIS) / Adam J. NAPLES in Autism, 27-5 (July 2023)  

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Gender Differences in Emotion Dysregulation in an Autism Inpatient Psychiatric Sample / Andrea T. WIECKOWSKI in Autism Research, 13-8 (August 2020)  

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Predictors of Inpatient Psychiatric Hospitalization for Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder / Giulia RIGHI in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48-11 (November 2018)  

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Sensitivity to audio-visual synchrony and its relation to language abilities in children with and without ASD / Giulia RIGHI in Autism Research, 11-4 (April 2018)  

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