Developmental changes in genetic and environmental influences on rule-breaking and aggression: age and pubertal development / K. Paige HARDEN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 56-12 (December 2015)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 56-12 (December 2015) . - p.1370-1379 Titre : Developmental changes in genetic and environmental influences on rule-breaking and aggression: age and pubertal development Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : K. Paige HARDEN, Auteur ; Megan W. PATTERSON, Auteur ; Daniel A. BRILEY, Auteur ; Laura E. ENGELHARDT, Auteur ; Natalie KRETSCH, Auteur ; Frank D. MANN, Auteur ; Jennifer L. TACKETT, Auteur ; Elliot M. TUCKER-DROB, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1370-1379 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Antisocial behavior  aggression  rule-breaking  puberty  adolescence  behavior genetics Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Antisocial behavior (ASB) can be meaningfully divided into nonaggressive rule-breaking versus aggressive dimensions, which differ in developmental course and etiology. Previous research has found that genetic influences on rule-breaking, but not aggression, increase from late childhood to mid-adolescence. This study tested the extent to which the developmental increase in genetic influence on rule-breaking was associated with pubertal development compared to chronological age. Method Child and adolescent twins (n = 1,031), ranging in age from 8 to 20 years (M age = 13.5 years), were recruited from public schools as part of the Texas Twin Project. Participants reported on their pubertal development using the Pubertal Development Scale and on their involvement in ASB on items from the Child Behavior Checklist. Measurement invariance of ASB subtypes across age groups (?12 years vs. >12 years old) was tested using confirmatory factor analyses. Quantitative genetic modeling was used to test whether the genetic and environmental influences on aggression and rule-breaking were moderated by age, pubertal status, or both. Results Quantitative genetic modeling indicated that genetic influences specific to rule-breaking increased as a function of pubertal development controlling for age (a gene × puberty interaction), but did not vary as a function of age controlling for pubertal status. There were no developmental differences in the genetic etiology of aggression. Family-level environmental influences common to aggression and rule-breaking decreased with age, further contributing to the differentiation between these subtypes of ASB from childhood to adolescence. Conclusions Future research should discriminate between alternative possible mechanisms underlying gene × puberty interactions on rule-breaking forms of antisocial behavior, including possible effects of pubertal hormones on gene expression. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12419 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=273 [article] Developmental changes in genetic and environmental influences on rule-breaking and aggression: age and pubertal development [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / K. Paige HARDEN, Auteur ; Megan W. PATTERSON, Auteur ; Daniel A. BRILEY, Auteur ; Laura E. ENGELHARDT, Auteur ; Natalie KRETSCH, Auteur ; Frank D. MANN, Auteur ; Jennifer L. TACKETT, Auteur ; Elliot M. TUCKER-DROB, Auteur . - p.1370-1379. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 56-12 (December 2015) . - p.1370-1379 Mots-clés : Antisocial behavior  aggression  rule-breaking  puberty  adolescence  behavior genetics Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Antisocial behavior (ASB) can be meaningfully divided into nonaggressive rule-breaking versus aggressive dimensions, which differ in developmental course and etiology. Previous research has found that genetic influences on rule-breaking, but not aggression, increase from late childhood to mid-adolescence. This study tested the extent to which the developmental increase in genetic influence on rule-breaking was associated with pubertal development compared to chronological age. Method Child and adolescent twins (n = 1,031), ranging in age from 8 to 20 years (M age = 13.5 years), were recruited from public schools as part of the Texas Twin Project. Participants reported on their pubertal development using the Pubertal Development Scale and on their involvement in ASB on items from the Child Behavior Checklist. Measurement invariance of ASB subtypes across age groups (?12 years vs. >12 years old) was tested using confirmatory factor analyses. Quantitative genetic modeling was used to test whether the genetic and environmental influences on aggression and rule-breaking were moderated by age, pubertal status, or both. Results Quantitative genetic modeling indicated that genetic influences specific to rule-breaking increased as a function of pubertal development controlling for age (a gene × puberty interaction), but did not vary as a function of age controlling for pubertal status. There were no developmental differences in the genetic etiology of aggression. Family-level environmental influences common to aggression and rule-breaking decreased with age, further contributing to the differentiation between these subtypes of ASB from childhood to adolescence. Conclusions Future research should discriminate between alternative possible mechanisms underlying gene × puberty interactions on rule-breaking forms of antisocial behavior, including possible effects of pubertal hormones on gene expression. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12419 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=273

Differential changes in impulsivity and sensation seeking and the escalation of substance use from adolescence to early adulthood / Patrick D. QUINN in Development and Psychopathology, 25-1 (February 2013)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 25-1 (February 2013) . - p.223-239 Titre : Differential changes in impulsivity and sensation seeking and the escalation of substance use from adolescence to early adulthood Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Patrick D. QUINN, Auteur ; K. Paige HARDEN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.223-239 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Recent evidence suggests that impulsivity and sensation seeking are not stable risk factors for substance use among adolescents and early adults but rather that they undergo significant developmental maturation and change. Further, developmental trends of both personality facets may vary across individuals. In the current investigation, we used longitudinal data from ages 15 to 26 on 5,632 individuals drawn from the offspring generation of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth to examine whether interindividual differences in intraindividual change in impulsivity and sensation seeking predicted the escalation of alcohol, marijuana, and cigarette use in adolescence and early adulthood. Latent growth curve models revealed significant individual differences in rates of change in both personality and substance use. Age-related changes in personality were positively associated with individual differences in substance-use change. Individuals who declined more slowly in impulsivity increased in alcohol, marijuana, and cigarette more rapidly, whereas individuals who declined more slowly in sensation seeking increased more rapidly in alcohol use only. Although risk for substance use across the population may peak during adolescence and early adulthood, this risk may be highest among those who decline more gradually in impulsivity. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579412000284 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=190 [article] Differential changes in impulsivity and sensation seeking and the escalation of substance use from adolescence to early adulthood [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Patrick D. QUINN, Auteur ; K. Paige HARDEN, Auteur . - p.223-239. in Development and Psychopathology > 25-1 (February 2013) . - p.223-239 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Recent evidence suggests that impulsivity and sensation seeking are not stable risk factors for substance use among adolescents and early adults but rather that they undergo significant developmental maturation and change. Further, developmental trends of both personality facets may vary across individuals. In the current investigation, we used longitudinal data from ages 15 to 26 on 5,632 individuals drawn from the offspring generation of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth to examine whether interindividual differences in intraindividual change in impulsivity and sensation seeking predicted the escalation of alcohol, marijuana, and cigarette use in adolescence and early adulthood. Latent growth curve models revealed significant individual differences in rates of change in both personality and substance use. Age-related changes in personality were positively associated with individual differences in substance-use change. Individuals who declined more slowly in impulsivity increased in alcohol, marijuana, and cigarette more rapidly, whereas individuals who declined more slowly in sensation seeking increased more rapidly in alcohol use only. Although risk for substance use across the population may peak during adolescence and early adulthood, this risk may be highest among those who decline more gradually in impulsivity. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579412000284 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=190

Does religious involvement protect against early drinking? A behavior genetic approach / K. Paige HARDEN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 51-7 (July 2010)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 51-7 (July 2010) . - p.763-771 Titre : Does religious involvement protect against early drinking? A behavior genetic approach Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : K. Paige HARDEN, Auteur Année de publication : 2010 Article en page(s) : p.763-771 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Alcohol-use age-at-first-drink religiosity behavior-genetics gene–environment-correlation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Adolescent involvement in religious organizations has been hypothesized to protect against early age at first drink. However, the correlation between adolescent religiosity and later age at first drink may be confounded by environmental or genetic differences between families. This study tests whether, after controlling for shared environmental and genetic confounds using a behavior genetic design, the association between individual levels of religiosity and earlier age at first drink is still evident. Method: Twin and sibling pairs were drawn from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, a nationally-representative sample of US adolescents. Age at first drink was measured as how old adolescents were when they first had a drink of beer, wine, or liquor. Religiosity was measured using four items concerning frequency of religious activities and importance of religious beliefs. Using twins and siblings who were discordant for religiosity, analyses tested whether religious adolescents had a later age at first drink than their non-religious co-twins/co-siblings. Results: Religious adolescents did not differ from their non-religious siblings in their mean age at first drink. Results from survival models indicate that environmental differences between families completely account for the correlation between religiosity and later age at first drink. Conclusions: Results suggest that individual religious involvement is a proxy variable for family or cultural environments that are salient for when adolescents initiate alcohol use. Future research is needed to identify specific protective environments in religious families. These results have implications for both public policy and etiological theory. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02247.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101 [article] Does religious involvement protect against early drinking? A behavior genetic approach [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / K. Paige HARDEN, Auteur . - 2010 . - p.763-771. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 51-7 (July 2010) . - p.763-771 Mots-clés : Alcohol-use age-at-first-drink religiosity behavior-genetics gene–environment-correlation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Adolescent involvement in religious organizations has been hypothesized to protect against early age at first drink. However, the correlation between adolescent religiosity and later age at first drink may be confounded by environmental or genetic differences between families. This study tests whether, after controlling for shared environmental and genetic confounds using a behavior genetic design, the association between individual levels of religiosity and earlier age at first drink is still evident. Method: Twin and sibling pairs were drawn from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, a nationally-representative sample of US adolescents. Age at first drink was measured as how old adolescents were when they first had a drink of beer, wine, or liquor. Religiosity was measured using four items concerning frequency of religious activities and importance of religious beliefs. Using twins and siblings who were discordant for religiosity, analyses tested whether religious adolescents had a later age at first drink than their non-religious co-twins/co-siblings. Results: Religious adolescents did not differ from their non-religious siblings in their mean age at first drink. Results from survival models indicate that environmental differences between families completely account for the correlation between religiosity and later age at first drink. Conclusions: Results suggest that individual religious involvement is a proxy variable for family or cultural environments that are salient for when adolescents initiate alcohol use. Future research is needed to identify specific protective environments in religious families. These results have implications for both public policy and etiological theory. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02247.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101

Gene-by-preschool interaction on the development of early externalizing problems / Elliot M. TUCKER-DROB in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 54-1 (January 2013)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 54-1 (January 2013) . - 77-85 Titre : Gene-by-preschool interaction on the development of early externalizing problems Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Elliot M. TUCKER-DROB, Auteur ; K. Paige HARDEN, Auteur Article en page(s) : 77-85 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Externalizing  preschool  behavioral genetics Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Preschool involves an array of new social experiences that may impact the development of early externalizing behavior problems over the transition to grade school. Methods: Using longitudinal data from a nationally representative sample of over 600 pairs of US twins, we tested whether the genetic and environmental influences on externalizing problems differed between children who did versus did not attend preschool. Results: At age 4, the genetic and environmental etiology of externalizing did not differ by preschool attendance. In contrast, by age 5 years (kindergarten age), the genetic and environmental etiology of externalizing significantly differed by preschool attendance. Among children who did not attend preschool, externalizing at age 5 was predominantly due to environmental influences (52% shared environment, 34% non-shared environment) rather than genetic differences (13%), whereas among children who had attended preschool, externalizing at age 5 was primarily due to genes (67%), and shared environmental influences were negligible (0%). These interactions represented the differential longitudinal persistence of genes and environments that contributed to externalizing at age 4. Sensitivity analyses ruled out confounding due to early mental ability, socioeconomic status, minority status, child age, and prior history of childcare. Conclusions: These results indicate that preschool enrollment is associated with increased genetic and decreased shared environmental influences on the development of early externalizing behavior problems. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02578.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=186 [article] Gene-by-preschool interaction on the development of early externalizing problems [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Elliot M. TUCKER-DROB, Auteur ; K. Paige HARDEN, Auteur . - 77-85. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 54-1 (January 2013) . - 77-85 Mots-clés : Externalizing  preschool  behavioral genetics Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Preschool involves an array of new social experiences that may impact the development of early externalizing behavior problems over the transition to grade school. Methods: Using longitudinal data from a nationally representative sample of over 600 pairs of US twins, we tested whether the genetic and environmental influences on externalizing problems differed between children who did versus did not attend preschool. Results: At age 4, the genetic and environmental etiology of externalizing did not differ by preschool attendance. In contrast, by age 5 years (kindergarten age), the genetic and environmental etiology of externalizing significantly differed by preschool attendance. Among children who did not attend preschool, externalizing at age 5 was predominantly due to environmental influences (52% shared environment, 34% non-shared environment) rather than genetic differences (13%), whereas among children who had attended preschool, externalizing at age 5 was primarily due to genes (67%), and shared environmental influences were negligible (0%). These interactions represented the differential longitudinal persistence of genes and environments that contributed to externalizing at age 4. Sensitivity analyses ruled out confounding due to early mental ability, socioeconomic status, minority status, child age, and prior history of childcare. Conclusions: These results indicate that preschool enrollment is associated with increased genetic and decreased shared environmental influences on the development of early externalizing behavior problems. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02578.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=186

Personality risk for antisocial behavior: Testing the intersections between callous–unemotional traits, sensation seeking, and impulse control in adolescence / Frank D. MANN in Development and Psychopathology, 30-1 (February 2018)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 30-1 (February 2018) . - p.267-282 Titre : Personality risk for antisocial behavior: Testing the intersections between callous–unemotional traits, sensation seeking, and impulse control in adolescence Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Frank D. MANN, Auteur ; Sara L. PAUL, Auteur ; Jennifer L. TACKETT, Auteur ; Elliot M. TUCKER-DROB, Auteur ; K. Paige HARDEN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.267-282 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The current project seeks to integrate literatures on personality risk for antisocial behavior (ASB) by examining how callous–unemotional traits relate to (a) the development of disinhibited traits and (b) the association between disinhibited traits and ASB. In Study 1, using a nationally representative sample of youth (N > 7,000), we examined whether conduct problems and lack of guilt assessed during ages 4–10 years predicted levels of and changes in disinhibited traits over the course of adolescence, and moderated associations between these traits and ASB. High levels of childhood conduct problems were associated with higher levels of impulsivity, sensation seeking, and ASB in early adolescence, whereas lack of guilt was associated with lower levels of sensation seeking. Neither conduct problems nor lack of guilt significantly predicted changes in impulsivity or sensation seeking, and associations among changes in sensation seeking, impulsivity, and ASB were also consistent across levels of conduct problems and lack of guilt. In Study 2, using a cross-sectional sample of adolescents (N = 970), we tested whether callous–unemotional traits moderated associations between disinhibited traits and ASB. Consistent with the results of Study 1, associations between disinhibited personality and ASB were consistent across a continuous range of callous–unemotional traits. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1017/S095457941700061X Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=336 [article] Personality risk for antisocial behavior: Testing the intersections between callous–unemotional traits, sensation seeking, and impulse control in adolescence [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Frank D. MANN, Auteur ; Sara L. PAUL, Auteur ; Jennifer L. TACKETT, Auteur ; Elliot M. TUCKER-DROB, Auteur ; K. Paige HARDEN, Auteur . - p.267-282. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 30-1 (February 2018) . - p.267-282 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The current project seeks to integrate literatures on personality risk for antisocial behavior (ASB) by examining how callous–unemotional traits relate to (a) the development of disinhibited traits and (b) the association between disinhibited traits and ASB. In Study 1, using a nationally representative sample of youth (N > 7,000), we examined whether conduct problems and lack of guilt assessed during ages 4–10 years predicted levels of and changes in disinhibited traits over the course of adolescence, and moderated associations between these traits and ASB. High levels of childhood conduct problems were associated with higher levels of impulsivity, sensation seeking, and ASB in early adolescence, whereas lack of guilt was associated with lower levels of sensation seeking. Neither conduct problems nor lack of guilt significantly predicted changes in impulsivity or sensation seeking, and associations among changes in sensation seeking, impulsivity, and ASB were also consistent across levels of conduct problems and lack of guilt. In Study 2, using a cross-sectional sample of adolescents (N = 970), we tested whether callous–unemotional traits moderated associations between disinhibited traits and ASB. Consistent with the results of Study 1, associations between disinhibited personality and ASB were consistent across a continuous range of callous–unemotional traits. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1017/S095457941700061X Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=336

Population density and youth antisocial behavior / K. Paige HARDEN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 50-8 (August 2009)  

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Smoking during pregnancy and offspring externalizing problems: An exploration of genetic and environmental confounds / Brian M. D'ONOFRIO in Development and Psychopathology, 20-1 (Winter 2008)  

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