Do you see what I mean?: Using mobile eye tracking to capture parent–child dynamics in the context of anxiety risk / Leigha A. MACNEILL in Development and Psychopathology, 34-3 (August 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 34-3 (August 2022) . - p.997-1012 Titre : Do you see what I mean?: Using mobile eye tracking to capture parent–child dynamics in the context of anxiety risk Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Leigha A. MACNEILL, Auteur ; Xiaoxue FU, Auteur ; Kristin A. BUSS, Auteur ; Koraly PEREZ-EDGAR, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.997-1012 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : anxiety  behavioral inhibition  mobile eye tracking  parenting  state space grids Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Temperamental behavioral inhibition (BI) is a robust endophenotype for anxiety characterized by increased sensitivity to novelty. Controlling parenting can reinforce children's wariness by rewarding signs of distress. Fine-grained, dynamic measures are needed to better understand both how children perceive their parent's behaviors and the mechanisms supporting evident relations between parenting and socioemotional functioning. The current study examined dyadic attractor patterns (average mean durations) with state space grids, using children's attention patterns (captured via mobile eye tracking) and parental behavior (positive reinforcement, teaching, directives, intrusion), as functions of child BI and parent anxiety. Forty 5- to 7-year-old children and their primary caregivers completed a set of challenging puzzles, during which the child wore a head-mounted eye tracker. Child BI was positively correlated with proportion of parent's time spent teaching. Child age was negatively related, and parent anxiety level was positively related, to parent-focused/controlling parenting attractor strength. There was a significant interaction between parent anxiety level and child age predicting parent-focused/controlling parenting attractor strength. This study is a first step to examining the co-occurrence of parenting behavior and child attention in the context of child BI and parental anxiety levels. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579420001601 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=485 [article] Do you see what I mean?: Using mobile eye tracking to capture parent–child dynamics in the context of anxiety risk [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Leigha A. MACNEILL, Auteur ; Xiaoxue FU, Auteur ; Kristin A. BUSS, Auteur ; Koraly PEREZ-EDGAR, Auteur . - p.997-1012. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 34-3 (August 2022) . - p.997-1012 Mots-clés : anxiety  behavioral inhibition  mobile eye tracking  parenting  state space grids Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Temperamental behavioral inhibition (BI) is a robust endophenotype for anxiety characterized by increased sensitivity to novelty. Controlling parenting can reinforce children's wariness by rewarding signs of distress. Fine-grained, dynamic measures are needed to better understand both how children perceive their parent's behaviors and the mechanisms supporting evident relations between parenting and socioemotional functioning. The current study examined dyadic attractor patterns (average mean durations) with state space grids, using children's attention patterns (captured via mobile eye tracking) and parental behavior (positive reinforcement, teaching, directives, intrusion), as functions of child BI and parent anxiety. Forty 5- to 7-year-old children and their primary caregivers completed a set of challenging puzzles, during which the child wore a head-mounted eye tracker. Child BI was positively correlated with proportion of parent's time spent teaching. Child age was negatively related, and parent anxiety level was positively related, to parent-focused/controlling parenting attractor strength. There was a significant interaction between parent anxiety level and child age predicting parent-focused/controlling parenting attractor strength. This study is a first step to examining the co-occurrence of parenting behavior and child attention in the context of child BI and parental anxiety levels. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579420001601 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=485

Stationary and ambulatory attention patterns are differentially associated with early temperamental risk for socioemotional problems: Preliminary evidence from a multimodal eye-tracking investigation / Xiaoxue FU in Development and Psychopathology, 31-3 (August 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 31-3 (August 2019) . - p.971-988 Titre : Stationary and ambulatory attention patterns are differentially associated with early temperamental risk for socioemotional problems: Preliminary evidence from a multimodal eye-tracking investigation Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Xiaoxue FU, Auteur ; Eric E. NELSON, Auteur ; Marcela BORGE, Auteur ; Kristin A. BUSS, Auteur ; Koraly PEREZ-EDGAR, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.971-988 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : attention bias  behavioral inhibition  dot-probe task  eye-tracking  mobile eye-tracking Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Behavioral Inhibition (BI) is a temperament type that predicts social withdrawal in childhood and anxiety disorders later in life. However, not all BI children develop anxiety. Attention bias (AB) may enhance the vulnerability for anxiety in BI children, and interfere with their development of effective emotion regulation. In order to fully probe attention patterns, we used traditional measures of reaction time (RT), stationary eye-tracking, and recently emerging mobile eye-tracking measures of attention in a sample of 5- to 7-year-olds characterized as BI (N = 23) or non-BI (N = 58) using parent reports. There were no BI-related differences in RT or stationary eye-tracking indices of AB in a dot-probe task. However, findings in a subsample from whom eye-tracking data were collected during a live social interaction indicated that BI children (N = 12) directed fewer gaze shifts to the stranger than non-BI children (N = 25). Moreover, the frequency of gazes toward the stranger was positively associated with stationary AB only in BI, but not in non-BI, children. Hence, BI was characterized by a consistent pattern of attention across stationary and ambulatory measures. We demonstrate the utility of mobile eye-tracking as an effective tool to extend the assessment of attention and regulation to social interactive contexts. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579419000427 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=403 [article] Stationary and ambulatory attention patterns are differentially associated with early temperamental risk for socioemotional problems: Preliminary evidence from a multimodal eye-tracking investigation [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Xiaoxue FU, Auteur ; Eric E. NELSON, Auteur ; Marcela BORGE, Auteur ; Kristin A. BUSS, Auteur ; Koraly PEREZ-EDGAR, Auteur . - p.971-988. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 31-3 (August 2019) . - p.971-988 Mots-clés : attention bias  behavioral inhibition  dot-probe task  eye-tracking  mobile eye-tracking Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Behavioral Inhibition (BI) is a temperament type that predicts social withdrawal in childhood and anxiety disorders later in life. However, not all BI children develop anxiety. Attention bias (AB) may enhance the vulnerability for anxiety in BI children, and interfere with their development of effective emotion regulation. In order to fully probe attention patterns, we used traditional measures of reaction time (RT), stationary eye-tracking, and recently emerging mobile eye-tracking measures of attention in a sample of 5- to 7-year-olds characterized as BI (N = 23) or non-BI (N = 58) using parent reports. There were no BI-related differences in RT or stationary eye-tracking indices of AB in a dot-probe task. However, findings in a subsample from whom eye-tracking data were collected during a live social interaction indicated that BI children (N = 12) directed fewer gaze shifts to the stranger than non-BI children (N = 25). Moreover, the frequency of gazes toward the stranger was positively associated with stationary AB only in BI, but not in non-BI, children. Hence, BI was characterized by a consistent pattern of attention across stationary and ambulatory measures. We demonstrate the utility of mobile eye-tracking as an effective tool to extend the assessment of attention and regulation to social interactive contexts. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579419000427 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=403

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