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Auteur C. BROWN |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (3)



Characterization of Special Interests in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Brief Review and Pilot Study Using the Special Interests Survey / Kerri P. NOWELL in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-8 (August 2021)
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Titre : Characterization of Special Interests in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Brief Review and Pilot Study Using the Special Interests Survey Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Kerri P. NOWELL, Auteur ; C. J. BERNARDIN, Auteur ; C. BROWN, Auteur ; Stephen M. KANNE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2711-2724 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnosis Child Child, Preschool Female Humans Male Pilot Projects Surveys and Questionnaires Autism Circumscribed interests Special interests Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Special interests (SIs) are part of the diagnostic criteria for autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Though they can have both positive and negative effects on functioning and long-term outcomes, research on SIs is limited. This pilot study used a newly developed parent-report measure, the Special Interest Survey, to characterize SIs in 1992 children with ASD. The mean number of current special interests reported was 9, with television, objects, and music being most commonly endorsed interests. The mean age of onset reported across all categories was 5.24 years, with duration of past interests most often exceeding 2 years. Age of onset, interference, and relative unusualness of the SI was varied across categories. Interference was significantly correlated with the unusualness of the SIs. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04743-6 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=453
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-8 (August 2021) . - p.2711-2724[article] Characterization of Special Interests in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Brief Review and Pilot Study Using the Special Interests Survey [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Kerri P. NOWELL, Auteur ; C. J. BERNARDIN, Auteur ; C. BROWN, Auteur ; Stephen M. KANNE, Auteur . - p.2711-2724.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-8 (August 2021) . - p.2711-2724
Mots-clés : Adolescent Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnosis Child Child, Preschool Female Humans Male Pilot Projects Surveys and Questionnaires Autism Circumscribed interests Special interests Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Special interests (SIs) are part of the diagnostic criteria for autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Though they can have both positive and negative effects on functioning and long-term outcomes, research on SIs is limited. This pilot study used a newly developed parent-report measure, the Special Interest Survey, to characterize SIs in 1992 children with ASD. The mean number of current special interests reported was 9, with television, objects, and music being most commonly endorsed interests. The mean age of onset reported across all categories was 5.24 years, with duration of past interests most often exceeding 2 years. Age of onset, interference, and relative unusualness of the SI was varied across categories. Interference was significantly correlated with the unusualness of the SIs. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04743-6 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=453 Increasing Access to Developmental Services for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: The Pediatric Developmental Passport Pilot Randomized Trial / E. YOUNG in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49-12 (December 2019)
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Titre : Increasing Access to Developmental Services for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: The Pediatric Developmental Passport Pilot Randomized Trial Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : E. YOUNG, Auteur ; R. AIYADURAI, Auteur ; T. JEGATHESAN, Auteur ; C. BROWN, Auteur ; N. BECHARD, Auteur ; R. S. MINHAS, Auteur ; K. DILLON, Auteur ; J. MAGUIRE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.4867-4876 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Applied behaviour analysis (ABA) services Autism spectrum disorders Caregiver support services (CSS) Service navigation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The pediatric developmental passport was created to aid service navigation for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). A pilot-randomized-control trial was conducted at two developmental clinics. The intervention group received the Passport card versus the control group who received the placebo card. Primary outcome was the proportion of families who contacted ASD services 1-year following diagnosis. Of 40 families, 95% in the intervention group contacted services versus 70% in the control (p = 0.04). All families at the academic site contacted services; at the community site 90% in the intervention group contacted versus 40% in the control (p = 0.02). The Passport shows promise aiding families of children with ASD in service navigation, particularly at community clinics where specialist follow-up is not readily available. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04199-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=411
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-12 (December 2019) . - p.4867-4876[article] Increasing Access to Developmental Services for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: The Pediatric Developmental Passport Pilot Randomized Trial [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / E. YOUNG, Auteur ; R. AIYADURAI, Auteur ; T. JEGATHESAN, Auteur ; C. BROWN, Auteur ; N. BECHARD, Auteur ; R. S. MINHAS, Auteur ; K. DILLON, Auteur ; J. MAGUIRE, Auteur . - p.4867-4876.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-12 (December 2019) . - p.4867-4876
Mots-clés : Applied behaviour analysis (ABA) services Autism spectrum disorders Caregiver support services (CSS) Service navigation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The pediatric developmental passport was created to aid service navigation for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). A pilot-randomized-control trial was conducted at two developmental clinics. The intervention group received the Passport card versus the control group who received the placebo card. Primary outcome was the proportion of families who contacted ASD services 1-year following diagnosis. Of 40 families, 95% in the intervention group contacted services versus 70% in the control (p = 0.04). All families at the academic site contacted services; at the community site 90% in the intervention group contacted versus 40% in the control (p = 0.02). The Passport shows promise aiding families of children with ASD in service navigation, particularly at community clinics where specialist follow-up is not readily available. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04199-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=411 Sleep disorders in rare genetic syndromes: a meta-analysis of prevalence and profile / G. AGAR in Molecular Autism, 12 (2021)
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Titre : Sleep disorders in rare genetic syndromes: a meta-analysis of prevalence and profile Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : G. AGAR, Auteur ; C. BROWN, Auteur ; D. SUTHERLAND, Auteur ; S. COULBORN, Auteur ; C. OLIVER, Auteur ; C. RICHARDS, Auteur Article en page(s) : 18 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Congenital Abnormalities/epidemiology Humans Prevalence Sleep Wake Disorders/epidemiology Syndrome Genetic syndromes Intellectual disability Meta-analysis Sleep disorders Sleep profile Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Sleep disorders are common in people with intellectual disability (ID) and autism, with growing evidence of diverse sleep profiles across ID associated genetic syndromes. Documenting the prevalence and profile of specific sleep disorders in syndromes will quantify syndrome-driven 'risk', inform prognosis and enhance understanding of aetiology of sleep disorders. METHOD: Following PRISMA guidelines for meta-analysis, we searched Ovid PsycINFO, Ovid MEDLINE, Ovid Embase, Web of Science and PubMed Central with use of syndrome-specific keywords and 60 sleep-related search terms. We screened and extracted papers that reported sleep disorder prevalence data for five or more individuals within a genetic syndrome, and applied quality criteria to produce a quality-effects prevalence model of six types of sleep disorder across nineteen syndromes. Relative risk estimates were calculated for the prevalence of each sleep disorder in each syndrome. RESULTS: Two hundred and seventy three papers were identified, generating 463 prevalence estimates for Angelman, CHARGE, Cornelia de Lange, Down, fragile X, Prader-Willi, Rett, Smith-Magenis and Williams syndromes, mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS disorders), neurofibromatosis and tuberous sclerosis complex. Prevalence estimates were higher in genetic syndromes than published equivalents for typically developing individuals, with few exceptions. Between-syndrome differences for some disorders were evident; sleep-disordered breathing was most prevalent in MPS disorders (72-77%), while excessive daytime sleepiness was highest in Smith-Magenis syndrome (60%). Conversely, insomnia, which was reported at a higher rate than TD estimates in all syndromes except fragile X, was not associated with specific genetic risk. This suggests insomnia could emerge because of the individual's environment or associated developmental delay, rather than any specific genetic syndromes. LIMITATIONS: Due to the broad scope of the meta-analysis, only syndromes previously identified as reporting preliminary sleep research were included. Other syndromes may also experience elevated prevalence rates of specific types of sleep disorder. Only English language papers were included. CONCLUSIONS: Differing prevalence rates between types of sleep disorder suggest differing causal mechanisms, such as cranio-facial morphology in Down and Prader-Willi syndromes and the build-up of mucopolysaccharides in MPS disorders. Priorities for clinical assessment and intervention for sleep disorders are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13229-021-00426-w Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=459
in Molecular Autism > 12 (2021) . - 18 p.[article] Sleep disorders in rare genetic syndromes: a meta-analysis of prevalence and profile [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / G. AGAR, Auteur ; C. BROWN, Auteur ; D. SUTHERLAND, Auteur ; S. COULBORN, Auteur ; C. OLIVER, Auteur ; C. RICHARDS, Auteur . - 18 p.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Molecular Autism > 12 (2021) . - 18 p.
Mots-clés : Congenital Abnormalities/epidemiology Humans Prevalence Sleep Wake Disorders/epidemiology Syndrome Genetic syndromes Intellectual disability Meta-analysis Sleep disorders Sleep profile Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Sleep disorders are common in people with intellectual disability (ID) and autism, with growing evidence of diverse sleep profiles across ID associated genetic syndromes. Documenting the prevalence and profile of specific sleep disorders in syndromes will quantify syndrome-driven 'risk', inform prognosis and enhance understanding of aetiology of sleep disorders. METHOD: Following PRISMA guidelines for meta-analysis, we searched Ovid PsycINFO, Ovid MEDLINE, Ovid Embase, Web of Science and PubMed Central with use of syndrome-specific keywords and 60 sleep-related search terms. We screened and extracted papers that reported sleep disorder prevalence data for five or more individuals within a genetic syndrome, and applied quality criteria to produce a quality-effects prevalence model of six types of sleep disorder across nineteen syndromes. Relative risk estimates were calculated for the prevalence of each sleep disorder in each syndrome. RESULTS: Two hundred and seventy three papers were identified, generating 463 prevalence estimates for Angelman, CHARGE, Cornelia de Lange, Down, fragile X, Prader-Willi, Rett, Smith-Magenis and Williams syndromes, mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS disorders), neurofibromatosis and tuberous sclerosis complex. Prevalence estimates were higher in genetic syndromes than published equivalents for typically developing individuals, with few exceptions. Between-syndrome differences for some disorders were evident; sleep-disordered breathing was most prevalent in MPS disorders (72-77%), while excessive daytime sleepiness was highest in Smith-Magenis syndrome (60%). Conversely, insomnia, which was reported at a higher rate than TD estimates in all syndromes except fragile X, was not associated with specific genetic risk. This suggests insomnia could emerge because of the individual's environment or associated developmental delay, rather than any specific genetic syndromes. LIMITATIONS: Due to the broad scope of the meta-analysis, only syndromes previously identified as reporting preliminary sleep research were included. Other syndromes may also experience elevated prevalence rates of specific types of sleep disorder. Only English language papers were included. CONCLUSIONS: Differing prevalence rates between types of sleep disorder suggest differing causal mechanisms, such as cranio-facial morphology in Down and Prader-Willi syndromes and the build-up of mucopolysaccharides in MPS disorders. Priorities for clinical assessment and intervention for sleep disorders are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13229-021-00426-w Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=459