Autism Spectrum Disorder and Gender Dysphoria/Incongruence. A systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis / Aimilia KALLITSOUNAKI in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 53-8 (August 2023)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 53-8 (August 2023) . - p.3103-3117 Titre : Autism Spectrum Disorder and Gender Dysphoria/Incongruence. A systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Aimilia KALLITSOUNAKI, Auteur ; David M. WILLIAMS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3103-3117 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The suggested overlap between autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and gender dysphoria/incongruence (GD/GI) has been much disputed. This review showed a relationship between ASD traits and GD feelings in the general population and a high prevalence of GD/GI in ASD. Our meta-analyses revealed that the pooled estimate of the prevalence of ASD diagnoses in GD/GI people was 11% (p? En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-022-05517-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=508 [article] Autism Spectrum Disorder and Gender Dysphoria/Incongruence. A systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Aimilia KALLITSOUNAKI, Auteur ; David M. WILLIAMS, Auteur . - p.3103-3117. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 53-8 (August 2023) . - p.3103-3117 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The suggested overlap between autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and gender dysphoria/incongruence (GD/GI) has been much disputed. This review showed a relationship between ASD traits and GD feelings in the general population and a high prevalence of GD/GI in ASD. Our meta-analyses revealed that the pooled estimate of the prevalence of ASD diagnoses in GD/GI people was 11% (p? En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-022-05517-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=508

Links Between Autistic Traits, Feelings of Gender Dysphoria, and Mentalising Ability: Replication and Extension of Previous Findings from the General Population / Aimilia KALLITSOUNAKI in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-5 (May 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-5 (May 2021) . - p.1458-1465 Titre : Links Between Autistic Traits, Feelings of Gender Dysphoria, and Mentalising Ability: Replication and Extension of Previous Findings from the General Population Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Aimilia KALLITSOUNAKI, Auteur ; David M. WILLIAMS, Auteur ; Sophie E. LIND, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1458-1465 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism  Gender dysphoria  Gender identity  Mindreading  Replication  Theory of mind Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Gender nonconformity is substantially elevated in the autistic population, but the reasons for this are currently unclear. In a recent study, Kallitsounaki and Williams (Kallitsounaki and Williams, Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2020; authors 1 and 2 of the current paper) found significant relations between autistic traits and both gender dysphoric feelings and recalled cross-gender behaviour, and between mentalising ability and gender dysphoric feelings. The current study successfully replicated these findings (results were supplemented with Bayesian analyses), in sample of 126 adults. Furthermore, it extended the previous finding of the role of mentalising in the relation between autistic traits and gender dysphoric feelings, by showing that mentalising fully mediated this link. Results provide a potential partial explanation for the increased rate of gender nonconformity in the autistic population. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04626-w Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=445 [article] Links Between Autistic Traits, Feelings of Gender Dysphoria, and Mentalising Ability: Replication and Extension of Previous Findings from the General Population [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Aimilia KALLITSOUNAKI, Auteur ; David M. WILLIAMS, Auteur ; Sophie E. LIND, Auteur . - p.1458-1465. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-5 (May 2021) . - p.1458-1465 Mots-clés : Autism  Gender dysphoria  Gender identity  Mindreading  Replication  Theory of mind Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Gender nonconformity is substantially elevated in the autistic population, but the reasons for this are currently unclear. In a recent study, Kallitsounaki and Williams (Kallitsounaki and Williams, Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2020; authors 1 and 2 of the current paper) found significant relations between autistic traits and both gender dysphoric feelings and recalled cross-gender behaviour, and between mentalising ability and gender dysphoric feelings. The current study successfully replicated these findings (results were supplemented with Bayesian analyses), in sample of 126 adults. Furthermore, it extended the previous finding of the role of mentalising in the relation between autistic traits and gender dysphoric feelings, by showing that mentalising fully mediated this link. Results provide a potential partial explanation for the increased rate of gender nonconformity in the autistic population. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04626-w Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=445

Mentalising Moderates the Link between Autism Traits and Current Gender Dysphoric Features in Primarily Non-autistic, Cisgender Individuals / Aimilia KALLITSOUNAKI in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50-11 (November 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-11 (November 2020) . - p.4148-4157 Titre : Mentalising Moderates the Link between Autism Traits and Current Gender Dysphoric Features in Primarily Non-autistic, Cisgender Individuals Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Aimilia KALLITSOUNAKI, Auteur ; David WILLIAMS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.4148-4157 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism  Gender dysphoria  Gender identity  Mentalising  ToM Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The co-occurrence between autism and gender dysphoria has received much attention recently. We found that, among 101 adults from the general population number of autism traits, as measured using the autism-spectrum quotient was associated significantly with recalled and current gender dysphoric traits. Furthermore, performance on an objective measure of mentalising, such as the "Reading the Mind in the Eyes" test was associated with current gender dysphoric traits, but most importantly it moderated the relation between number of autism traits and number of current gender dysphoric traits, such that the association was significant only when mentalising ability was relatively low. Results suggest mentalising may represent a contributing factor to the relation between autism and gender dysphoric traits in the general population. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04478-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=432 [article] Mentalising Moderates the Link between Autism Traits and Current Gender Dysphoric Features in Primarily Non-autistic, Cisgender Individuals [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Aimilia KALLITSOUNAKI, Auteur ; David WILLIAMS, Auteur . - p.4148-4157. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-11 (November 2020) . - p.4148-4157 Mots-clés : Autism  Gender dysphoria  Gender identity  Mentalising  ToM Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The co-occurrence between autism and gender dysphoria has received much attention recently. We found that, among 101 adults from the general population number of autism traits, as measured using the autism-spectrum quotient was associated significantly with recalled and current gender dysphoric traits. Furthermore, performance on an objective measure of mentalising, such as the "Reading the Mind in the Eyes" test was associated with current gender dysphoric traits, but most importantly it moderated the relation between number of autism traits and number of current gender dysphoric traits, such that the association was significant only when mentalising ability was relatively low. Results suggest mentalising may represent a contributing factor to the relation between autism and gender dysphoric traits in the general population. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04478-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=432

A Relation Between Autism Traits and Gender Self-concept: Evidence from Explicit and Implicit Measures / Aimilia KALLITSOUNAKI in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50-2 (February 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-2 (February 2020) . - p.429-439 Titre : A Relation Between Autism Traits and Gender Self-concept: Evidence from Explicit and Implicit Measures Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Aimilia KALLITSOUNAKI, Auteur ; David WILLIAMS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.429-439 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : ASD traits  Autism spectrum disorder  Gender identity difficulties  Gender self-concept  Implicit Association Test Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : A link between autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and gender identity difficulties has been suggested. In this study, we found that, among adults from the general population (N = 101) ASD traits (measured using the Autism-spectrum Quotient) were associated negatively and significantly with the strength of both explicit gender self-concept (measured using the Personal Attributes Questionnaire) and implicit gender self-concept (measured using an Implicit Association Task). Further analyses showed that a subgroup with high/clinically significant ASD traits showed significantly weaker explicit and implicit gender self-concepts than a subgroup with low ASD traits. Results were similar in both males and females, although there was some evidence of a selective influence of ASD traits on implicit gender self-concept among females only. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04262-z Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=416 [article] A Relation Between Autism Traits and Gender Self-concept: Evidence from Explicit and Implicit Measures [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Aimilia KALLITSOUNAKI, Auteur ; David WILLIAMS, Auteur . - p.429-439. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-2 (February 2020) . - p.429-439 Mots-clés : ASD traits  Autism spectrum disorder  Gender identity difficulties  Gender self-concept  Implicit Association Test Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : A link between autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and gender identity difficulties has been suggested. In this study, we found that, among adults from the general population (N = 101) ASD traits (measured using the Autism-spectrum Quotient) were associated negatively and significantly with the strength of both explicit gender self-concept (measured using the Personal Attributes Questionnaire) and implicit gender self-concept (measured using an Implicit Association Task). Further analyses showed that a subgroup with high/clinically significant ASD traits showed significantly weaker explicit and implicit gender self-concepts than a subgroup with low ASD traits. Results were similar in both males and females, although there was some evidence of a selective influence of ASD traits on implicit gender self-concept among females only. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04262-z Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=416

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