Brief Report: The Characterization of Medical Comorbidity Prior to Autism Diagnosis in Children Before Age Two / Ekomobong E. Eyoh ; Michelle D. FAILLA ; Zachary J. WILLIAMS ; Kyle L. Schwartz ; Laurie E. CUTTING ; Bennett A. LANDMAN ; Carissa J. CASCIO in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 53-6 (June 2023)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 53-6 (June 2023) . - p.2540-2547 Titre : Brief Report: The Characterization of Medical Comorbidity Prior to Autism Diagnosis in Children Before Age Two : Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Ekomobong E. Eyoh, Auteur ; Michelle D. FAILLA, Auteur ; Zachary J. WILLIAMS, Auteur ; Kyle L. Schwartz, Auteur ; Laurie E. CUTTING, Auteur ; Bennett A. LANDMAN, Auteur ; Carissa J. CASCIO, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2540-2547 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : In autism spectrum disorder (ASD), medical conditions in infancy could be predictive markers for later ASD diagnosis. In this study, electronic medical records of 579 autistic individuals and 1897 matched controls prior to age 2 were analyzed for potential predictive conditions. Using a novel tool, the relative association of each condition in the autistic group was compared to the control group using logistic regressions across medical records. Generalized convulsive epilepsy, nystagmus, lack of normal physiological development, delayed milestones, and strabismus were more likely in those later diagnosed with ASD while perinatal jaundice was less likely to be associated. Lesser-known conditions, such as strabismus and nystagmus, may point to novel predictive co-occurring condition profiles which could improve screening practices for ASD. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05380-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=506 [article] Brief Report: The Characterization of Medical Comorbidity Prior to Autism Diagnosis in Children Before Age Two : Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Ekomobong E. Eyoh, Auteur ; Michelle D. FAILLA, Auteur ; Zachary J. WILLIAMS, Auteur ; Kyle L. Schwartz, Auteur ; Laurie E. CUTTING, Auteur ; Bennett A. LANDMAN, Auteur ; Carissa J. CASCIO, Auteur . - p.2540-2547. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 53-6 (June 2023) . - p.2540-2547 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : In autism spectrum disorder (ASD), medical conditions in infancy could be predictive markers for later ASD diagnosis. In this study, electronic medical records of 579 autistic individuals and 1897 matched controls prior to age 2 were analyzed for potential predictive conditions. Using a novel tool, the relative association of each condition in the autistic group was compared to the control group using logistic regressions across medical records. Generalized convulsive epilepsy, nystagmus, lack of normal physiological development, delayed milestones, and strabismus were more likely in those later diagnosed with ASD while perinatal jaundice was less likely to be associated. Lesser-known conditions, such as strabismus and nystagmus, may point to novel predictive co-occurring condition profiles which could improve screening practices for ASD. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05380-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=506

Characterizing Interoceptive Differences in Autism: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Case-control Studies / Zachary J. WILLIAMS in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 53-3 (March 2023)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 53-3 (March 2023) . - p.947-962 Titre : Characterizing Interoceptive Differences in Autism: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Case-control Studies Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Zachary J. WILLIAMS, Auteur ; Evan SUZMAN, Auteur ; Samantha L. BORDMAN, Auteur ; Jennifer E. MARKFELD, Auteur ; Sophia M. KAISER, Auteur ; Kacie A. DUNHAM, Auteur ; Alisa R. ZOLTOWSKI, Auteur ; Michelle D. FAILLA, Auteur ; Carissa J. CASCIO, Auteur ; Tiffany G. WOYNAROSKI, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.947-962 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Interoception, the body?s perception of its own internal states, is thought to be altered in autism, though results of empirical studies have been inconsistent. The current study systematically reviewed and meta-analyzed the extant literature comparing interoceptive outcomes between autistic (AUT) and neurotypical (NT) individuals, determining which domains of interoception demonstrate robust between-group differences. A three-level Bayesian meta-analysis compared heartbeat counting performance, heartbeat discrimination performance, heartbeat counting confidence ratings, and self-reported interoceptive attention between AUT and NT groups (15 studies; nAUT=467, nNT=478). Autistic participants showed significantly reduced heartbeat counting performance [g=? 0.333, CrI95% (? 0.535, ? 0.138)] and higher confidence in their heartbeat counting abilities [g=0.430, CrI95% (0.123, 0.750)], but groups were equivalent on other meta-analyzed outcomes. Implications for future interoception research in autism are discussed. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-022-05656-2 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=500 [article] Characterizing Interoceptive Differences in Autism: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Case-control Studies [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Zachary J. WILLIAMS, Auteur ; Evan SUZMAN, Auteur ; Samantha L. BORDMAN, Auteur ; Jennifer E. MARKFELD, Auteur ; Sophia M. KAISER, Auteur ; Kacie A. DUNHAM, Auteur ; Alisa R. ZOLTOWSKI, Auteur ; Michelle D. FAILLA, Auteur ; Carissa J. CASCIO, Auteur ; Tiffany G. WOYNAROSKI, Auteur . - p.947-962. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 53-3 (March 2023) . - p.947-962 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Interoception, the body?s perception of its own internal states, is thought to be altered in autism, though results of empirical studies have been inconsistent. The current study systematically reviewed and meta-analyzed the extant literature comparing interoceptive outcomes between autistic (AUT) and neurotypical (NT) individuals, determining which domains of interoception demonstrate robust between-group differences. A three-level Bayesian meta-analysis compared heartbeat counting performance, heartbeat discrimination performance, heartbeat counting confidence ratings, and self-reported interoceptive attention between AUT and NT groups (15 studies; nAUT=467, nNT=478). Autistic participants showed significantly reduced heartbeat counting performance [g=? 0.333, CrI95% (? 0.535, ? 0.138)] and higher confidence in their heartbeat counting abilities [g=0.430, CrI95% (0.123, 0.750)], but groups were equivalent on other meta-analyzed outcomes. Implications for future interoception research in autism are discussed. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-022-05656-2 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=500

Examining the latent structure and correlates of sensory reactivity in autism: a multi-site integrative data analysis by the autism sensory research consortium / Roseann SCHAAF ; Karla K. AUSDERAU ; Grace T. BARANEK ; D Jonah BARRETT ; Carissa J. CASCIO ; Rachel L. DUMONT ; Ekomobong E. Eyoh ; Michelle D. FAILLA ; Jacob I. FELDMAN ; Jennifer H. FOSS-FEIG ; Heather L. GREEN ; Shulamite A. GREEN ; Jason L. HE ; Elizabeth A. KAPLAN-KAHN ; Bahar KEÇELI-KAYS?L? ; Keren MACLENNAN ; Zoe MAILLOUX ; Elysa J. MARCO ; Lisa E. MASH ; Elizabeth P. MCKERNAN ; Sophie MOLHOLM ; Stewart H. MOSTOFSKY ; Nicolaas A. J. PUTS ; Caroline E. ROBERTSON ; Natalie RUSSO ; Nicole SHEA ; John SIDERIS ; James S. SUTCLIFFE ; Teresa TAVASSOLI ; Mark T. WALLACE ; Ericka L. WODKA ; Tiffany G. WOYNAROSKI in Molecular Autism, 14 (2023)  

Public ISBD [article]  inMolecular Autism > 14 (2023) . - 31 p. Titre : Examining the latent structure and correlates of sensory reactivity in autism: a multi-site integrative data analysis by the autism sensory research consortium Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Roseann SCHAAF, Auteur ; Karla K. AUSDERAU, Auteur ; Grace T. BARANEK, Auteur ; D Jonah BARRETT, Auteur ; Carissa J. CASCIO, Auteur ; Rachel L. DUMONT, Auteur ; Ekomobong E. Eyoh, Auteur ; Michelle D. FAILLA, Auteur ; Jacob I. FELDMAN, Auteur ; Jennifer H. FOSS-FEIG, Auteur ; Heather L. GREEN, Auteur ; Shulamite A. GREEN, Auteur ; Jason L. HE, Auteur ; Elizabeth A. KAPLAN-KAHN, Auteur ; Bahar KEÇELI-KAYS?L?, Auteur ; Keren MACLENNAN, Auteur ; Zoe MAILLOUX, Auteur ; Elysa J. MARCO, Auteur ; Lisa E. MASH, Auteur ; Elizabeth P. MCKERNAN, Auteur ; Sophie MOLHOLM, Auteur ; Stewart H. MOSTOFSKY, Auteur ; Nicolaas A. J. PUTS, Auteur ; Caroline E. ROBERTSON, Auteur ; Natalie RUSSO, Auteur ; Nicole SHEA, Auteur ; John SIDERIS, Auteur ; James S. SUTCLIFFE, Auteur ; Teresa TAVASSOLI, Auteur ; Mark T. WALLACE, Auteur ; Ericka L. WODKA, Auteur ; Tiffany G. WOYNAROSKI, Auteur Article en page(s) : 31 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Differences in responding to sensory stimuli, including sensory hyperreactivity (HYPER), hyporeactivity (HYPO), and sensory seeking (SEEK) have been observed in autistic individuals across sensory modalities, but few studies have examined the structure of these "supra-modal" traits in the autistic population. METHODS: Leveraging a combined sample of 3868 autistic youth drawn from 12 distinct data sources (ages 3-18 years and representing the full range of cognitive ability), the current study used modern psychometric and meta-analytic techniques to interrogate the latent structure and correlates of caregiver-reported HYPER, HYPO, and SEEK within and across sensory modalities. Bifactor statistical indices were used to both evaluate the strength of a "general response pattern" factor for each supra-modal construct and determine the added value of "modality-specific response pattern" scores (e.g., Visual HYPER). Bayesian random-effects integrative data analysis models were used to examine the clinical and demographic correlates of all interpretable HYPER, HYPO, and SEEK (sub)constructs. RESULTS: All modality-specific HYPER subconstructs could be reliably and validly measured, whereas certain modality-specific HYPO and SEEK subconstructs were psychometrically inadequate when measured using existing items. Bifactor analyses supported the validity of a supra-modal HYPER construct (?(H)=.800) but not a supra-modal HYPO construct (?(H)=.653), and supra-modal SEEK models suggested a more limited version of the construct that excluded some sensory modalities (?(H)=.800; 4/7 modalities). Modality-specific subscales demonstrated significant added value for all response patterns. Meta-analytic correlations varied by construct, although sensory features tended to correlate most with other domains of core autism features and co-occurring psychiatric symptoms (with general HYPER and speech HYPO demonstrating the largest numbers of practically significant correlations). LIMITATIONS: Conclusions may not be generalizable beyond the specific pool of items used in the current study, which was limited to caregiver report of observable behaviors and excluded multisensory items that reflect many "real-world" sensory experiences. CONCLUSION: Of the three sensory response patterns, only HYPER demonstrated sufficient evidence for valid interpretation at the supra-modal level, whereas supra-modal HYPO/SEEK constructs demonstrated substantial psychometric limitations. For clinicians and researchers seeking to characterize sensory reactivity in autism, modality-specific response pattern scores may represent viable alternatives that overcome many of these limitations. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13229-023-00563-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=513 [article] Examining the latent structure and correlates of sensory reactivity in autism: a multi-site integrative data analysis by the autism sensory research consortium [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Roseann SCHAAF, Auteur ; Karla K. AUSDERAU, Auteur ; Grace T. BARANEK, Auteur ; D Jonah BARRETT, Auteur ; Carissa J. CASCIO, Auteur ; Rachel L. DUMONT, Auteur ; Ekomobong E. Eyoh, Auteur ; Michelle D. FAILLA, Auteur ; Jacob I. FELDMAN, Auteur ; Jennifer H. FOSS-FEIG, Auteur ; Heather L. GREEN, Auteur ; Shulamite A. GREEN, Auteur ; Jason L. HE, Auteur ; Elizabeth A. KAPLAN-KAHN, Auteur ; Bahar KEÇELI-KAYS?L?, Auteur ; Keren MACLENNAN, Auteur ; Zoe MAILLOUX, Auteur ; Elysa J. MARCO, Auteur ; Lisa E. MASH, Auteur ; Elizabeth P. MCKERNAN, Auteur ; Sophie MOLHOLM, Auteur ; Stewart H. MOSTOFSKY, Auteur ; Nicolaas A. J. PUTS, Auteur ; Caroline E. ROBERTSON, Auteur ; Natalie RUSSO, Auteur ; Nicole SHEA, Auteur ; John SIDERIS, Auteur ; James S. SUTCLIFFE, Auteur ; Teresa TAVASSOLI, Auteur ; Mark T. WALLACE, Auteur ; Ericka L. WODKA, Auteur ; Tiffany G. WOYNAROSKI, Auteur . - 31 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Molecular Autism > 14 (2023) . - 31 p. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Differences in responding to sensory stimuli, including sensory hyperreactivity (HYPER), hyporeactivity (HYPO), and sensory seeking (SEEK) have been observed in autistic individuals across sensory modalities, but few studies have examined the structure of these "supra-modal" traits in the autistic population. METHODS: Leveraging a combined sample of 3868 autistic youth drawn from 12 distinct data sources (ages 3-18 years and representing the full range of cognitive ability), the current study used modern psychometric and meta-analytic techniques to interrogate the latent structure and correlates of caregiver-reported HYPER, HYPO, and SEEK within and across sensory modalities. Bifactor statistical indices were used to both evaluate the strength of a "general response pattern" factor for each supra-modal construct and determine the added value of "modality-specific response pattern" scores (e.g., Visual HYPER). Bayesian random-effects integrative data analysis models were used to examine the clinical and demographic correlates of all interpretable HYPER, HYPO, and SEEK (sub)constructs. RESULTS: All modality-specific HYPER subconstructs could be reliably and validly measured, whereas certain modality-specific HYPO and SEEK subconstructs were psychometrically inadequate when measured using existing items. Bifactor analyses supported the validity of a supra-modal HYPER construct (?(H)=.800) but not a supra-modal HYPO construct (?(H)=.653), and supra-modal SEEK models suggested a more limited version of the construct that excluded some sensory modalities (?(H)=.800; 4/7 modalities). Modality-specific subscales demonstrated significant added value for all response patterns. Meta-analytic correlations varied by construct, although sensory features tended to correlate most with other domains of core autism features and co-occurring psychiatric symptoms (with general HYPER and speech HYPO demonstrating the largest numbers of practically significant correlations). LIMITATIONS: Conclusions may not be generalizable beyond the specific pool of items used in the current study, which was limited to caregiver report of observable behaviors and excluded multisensory items that reflect many "real-world" sensory experiences. CONCLUSION: Of the three sensory response patterns, only HYPER demonstrated sufficient evidence for valid interpretation at the supra-modal level, whereas supra-modal HYPO/SEEK constructs demonstrated substantial psychometric limitations. For clinicians and researchers seeking to characterize sensory reactivity in autism, modality-specific response pattern scores may represent viable alternatives that overcome many of these limitations. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13229-023-00563-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=513

Neural Correlates of Cardiac Interoceptive Focus Across Development: Implications for Social Symptoms in Autism Spectrum Disorder / Michelle D. FAILLA in Autism Research, 13-6 (June 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 13-6 (June 2020) . - p.908-920 Titre : Neural Correlates of Cardiac Interoceptive Focus Across Development: Implications for Social Symptoms in Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Michelle D. FAILLA, Auteur ; Lauren K. BRYANT, Auteur ; Brynna H. HEFLIN, Auteur ; Lisa E. MASH, Auteur ; Kimberly B. SCHAUDER, Auteur ; Samona DAVIS, Auteur ; Madison B. GERDES, Auteur ; Amy WEITLAUF, Auteur ; Baxter P. ROGERS, Auteur ; Carissa J. CASCIO, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.908-920 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism  development  fMRI  insula  interoception Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Interoception involves the processing of sensory information relevant to physiological functioning and is integral to building self-awareness, emotional states, and modulating social behaviors. With the role of interoception in emotional processing and social functioning, there is growing interest in characterizing interoception in autism spectrum disorder (ASD), yet, there are mixed results regarding cardiac interoceptive accuracy in ASD. In this study, we explored the neural basis of cardiac interoception using an fMRI heartbeat-counting task in order to assess neural correlates of primary interoception. We predicted that interoceptive-specific response in the insula, a "hub" for interoception, would be related to ASD symptomatology. We investigated the relationship of insula responses during cardiac interoceptive focus and a self/caregiver-reported autism-related symptom scale (Social Responsiveness Scale-2 (SRS)). Participants included 46 individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) (age 8-54, mean = 19.43?±?10.68?years) and 54 individuals with typical development for comparison (TC, age 8-53, mean = 21.43?±?10.41?years). We found no significant difference in cardiac interoceptive accuracy or neural response to cardiac interoception focus in ASD. Several insula subdivisions had a curvilinear relationship to age, peaking in early adulthood. Interoceptive-specific insula response was associated with adult self-report SRS scores; this association differed by diagnostic group and was not present for caregiver-reported scores. This work suggests that (a) there is no global deficit in cardiac interoception in ASD, but integrating interoceptive cues with social information may distinguish individuals with ASD, and (b) there is a developmental trajectory for interoceptive processing in the insula that may be relevant for socio-emotional health. Autism Res 2020, 13: 908-920. © 2020 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. LAY SUMMARY: We use internal sensory information from the body, such as signals from the heart, to understand our emotional response to the external world. We measured how accurately people with autism feel their heartbeat and how the brain responds to this type of information. We found no differences between the autism and comparison groups in how the brain senses heartbeats, or in how accurately people feel their heartbeats. However, for people with autism, brain responses while sensing heartbeats were related to social difficulties. This work suggests people with autism may use internal and external information in a different way. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2289 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=427 [article] Neural Correlates of Cardiac Interoceptive Focus Across Development: Implications for Social Symptoms in Autism Spectrum Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Michelle D. FAILLA, Auteur ; Lauren K. BRYANT, Auteur ; Brynna H. HEFLIN, Auteur ; Lisa E. MASH, Auteur ; Kimberly B. SCHAUDER, Auteur ; Samona DAVIS, Auteur ; Madison B. GERDES, Auteur ; Amy WEITLAUF, Auteur ; Baxter P. ROGERS, Auteur ; Carissa J. CASCIO, Auteur . - p.908-920. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 13-6 (June 2020) . - p.908-920 Mots-clés : autism  development  fMRI  insula  interoception Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Interoception involves the processing of sensory information relevant to physiological functioning and is integral to building self-awareness, emotional states, and modulating social behaviors. With the role of interoception in emotional processing and social functioning, there is growing interest in characterizing interoception in autism spectrum disorder (ASD), yet, there are mixed results regarding cardiac interoceptive accuracy in ASD. In this study, we explored the neural basis of cardiac interoception using an fMRI heartbeat-counting task in order to assess neural correlates of primary interoception. We predicted that interoceptive-specific response in the insula, a "hub" for interoception, would be related to ASD symptomatology. We investigated the relationship of insula responses during cardiac interoceptive focus and a self/caregiver-reported autism-related symptom scale (Social Responsiveness Scale-2 (SRS)). Participants included 46 individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) (age 8-54, mean = 19.43?±?10.68?years) and 54 individuals with typical development for comparison (TC, age 8-53, mean = 21.43?±?10.41?years). We found no significant difference in cardiac interoceptive accuracy or neural response to cardiac interoception focus in ASD. Several insula subdivisions had a curvilinear relationship to age, peaking in early adulthood. Interoceptive-specific insula response was associated with adult self-report SRS scores; this association differed by diagnostic group and was not present for caregiver-reported scores. This work suggests that (a) there is no global deficit in cardiac interoception in ASD, but integrating interoceptive cues with social information may distinguish individuals with ASD, and (b) there is a developmental trajectory for interoceptive processing in the insula that may be relevant for socio-emotional health. Autism Res 2020, 13: 908-920. © 2020 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. LAY SUMMARY: We use internal sensory information from the body, such as signals from the heart, to understand our emotional response to the external world. We measured how accurately people with autism feel their heartbeat and how the brain responds to this type of information. We found no differences between the autism and comparison groups in how the brain senses heartbeats, or in how accurately people feel their heartbeats. However, for people with autism, brain responses while sensing heartbeats were related to social difficulties. This work suggests people with autism may use internal and external information in a different way. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2289 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=427

Using phecode analysis to characterize co-occurring medical conditions in autism spectrum disorder / Michelle D. FAILLA in Autism, 25-3 (April 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 25-3 (April 2021) . - p.800-811 Titre : Using phecode analysis to characterize co-occurring medical conditions in autism spectrum disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Michelle D. FAILLA, Auteur ; Kyle L. Schwartz, Auteur ; Shikha CHAGANTI, Auteur ; Laurie E. CUTTING, Auteur ; Bennett A. LANDMAN, Auteur ; Carissa J. CASCIO, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.800-811 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : anxiety  autism spectrum disorders  diagnosis  medical comorbidity  psychiatric comorbidity  sleep Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : People with autism spectrum disorder often have a number of other medical conditions in addition to autism. These can range from constipation to epilepsy. This study uses medical record data to understand how frequently and how long people with autism have to be seen by a medical professional for these other medical conditions. This study confirmed that people with autism often have a number of other medical conditions and that they have to go see a medical professional about those conditions often. We also looked to see if children diagnosed with autism after age 5?years might have different medical conditions compared to children diagnosed earlier. Children diagnosed later had more conditions like asthma, hearing loss, and mood disorders. This work describes how much medical care people with autism get for different medical conditions and the burden of seeking additional medical care for people with autism and their families. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361320934561 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=444 [article] Using phecode analysis to characterize co-occurring medical conditions in autism spectrum disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Michelle D. FAILLA, Auteur ; Kyle L. Schwartz, Auteur ; Shikha CHAGANTI, Auteur ; Laurie E. CUTTING, Auteur ; Bennett A. LANDMAN, Auteur ; Carissa J. CASCIO, Auteur . - p.800-811. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 25-3 (April 2021) . - p.800-811 Mots-clés : anxiety  autism spectrum disorders  diagnosis  medical comorbidity  psychiatric comorbidity  sleep Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : People with autism spectrum disorder often have a number of other medical conditions in addition to autism. These can range from constipation to epilepsy. This study uses medical record data to understand how frequently and how long people with autism have to be seen by a medical professional for these other medical conditions. This study confirmed that people with autism often have a number of other medical conditions and that they have to go see a medical professional about those conditions often. We also looked to see if children diagnosed with autism after age 5?years might have different medical conditions compared to children diagnosed earlier. Children diagnosed later had more conditions like asthma, hearing loss, and mood disorders. This work describes how much medical care people with autism get for different medical conditions and the burden of seeking additional medical care for people with autism and their families. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361320934561 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=444

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