13 recherche sur le mot-clé 'medical comorbidity'

Comorbidity rates of autism spectrum disorder and functional neurological disorders: A systematic review, meta-analysis of proportions and qualitative synthesis / Mark L. Vickers ; Rebecca Sue Menhinnitt ; Yoon Kwon Choi ; Eva Malacova ; Lars Eriksson ; Agesilaus W. Churchill ; Belinda Oddy ; Kym Boon ; Christopher Randall ; Anastasia Braun ; Jennifer Taggart ; Rodney Marsh ; Paul Pun in Autism, 29-2 (February 2025)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 29-2 (February 2025) . - p.344-354 Titre : Comorbidity rates of autism spectrum disorder and functional neurological disorders: A systematic review, meta-analysis of proportions and qualitative synthesis : Autism Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Mark L. Vickers, Auteur ; Rebecca Sue Menhinnitt, Auteur ; Yoon Kwon Choi, Auteur ; Eva Malacova, Auteur ; Lars Eriksson, Auteur ; Agesilaus W. Churchill, Auteur ; Belinda Oddy, Auteur ; Kym Boon, Auteur ; Christopher Randall, Auteur ; Anastasia Braun, Auteur ; Jennifer Taggart, Auteur ; Rodney Marsh, Auteur ; Paul Pun, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.344-354 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adolescents  autism spectrum disorders  brain function  diagnosis  medical comorbidity  psychiatric comorbidity  psychological theories of autism  qualitative research  risk factor epidemiology  school-age children Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study evaluated the comorbidity rates of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) with functional neurological disorders (FNDs). A systematic review was conducted in accordance with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. A subset of data was suitable for meta-analysis of proportions. Studies which assessed either the prevalence of ASD in patients with FNDs, or the prevalence of FNDs in patients with ASD were considered. Critical appraisal was conducted using Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Tools. Fourteen studies met the inclusion criteria. Three cross-sectional studies which reported the comorbidity of ASD among children presenting with functional seizures met inclusion for meta-analysis. The pooled comorbidity rate of ASD in this group was 10.26% [3.92, 18.95], with an I2 value of 81%, indicating significant heterogeneity between studies. Most included studies (n = 5) reported on the rates of Somatic Symptom Disorders in adults with ASD. Comorbidity rates were also reported for ASD with Functional Motor Disorders and for mixed FND cohorts. Critical appraisal indicated that studies were underpowered, did not match cases with controls and failed to account for confounding factors. Identifying ASD and FND comorbidity may guide treatment options and reduce the risks of unnecessary medical investigations. Lay abstract Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and functional neurological disorders (FND) are relatively common conditions, and there has been recent interest in the overlap between them. Both conditions share core features of alexithymia, impaired interoception and deficits in attentional focus. To date, relatively little is known about the comorbidity rates between ASD and FND. This is the first meta-analysis and qualitative synthesis on the subject. We found that around 10% of children presenting with functional seizures have a comorbid ASD diagnosis. People with ASD are more likely than the neurotypical population to have functional somatic disorders, and there is also evidence that ASD rates are higher for other FNDs such as functional motor disorders. Since FND comes with risks of unnecessary medical procedures and investigations, it is important to recognize the potential for people with ASD to have an FND comorbidity. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613241272958 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=547 [article] Comorbidity rates of autism spectrum disorder and functional neurological disorders: A systematic review, meta-analysis of proportions and qualitative synthesis : Autism [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Mark L. Vickers, Auteur ; Rebecca Sue Menhinnitt, Auteur ; Yoon Kwon Choi, Auteur ; Eva Malacova, Auteur ; Lars Eriksson, Auteur ; Agesilaus W. Churchill, Auteur ; Belinda Oddy, Auteur ; Kym Boon, Auteur ; Christopher Randall, Auteur ; Anastasia Braun, Auteur ; Jennifer Taggart, Auteur ; Rodney Marsh, Auteur ; Paul Pun, Auteur . - p.344-354. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 29-2 (February 2025) . - p.344-354 Mots-clés : adolescents  autism spectrum disorders  brain function  diagnosis  medical comorbidity  psychiatric comorbidity  psychological theories of autism  qualitative research  risk factor epidemiology  school-age children Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study evaluated the comorbidity rates of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) with functional neurological disorders (FNDs). A systematic review was conducted in accordance with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. A subset of data was suitable for meta-analysis of proportions. Studies which assessed either the prevalence of ASD in patients with FNDs, or the prevalence of FNDs in patients with ASD were considered. Critical appraisal was conducted using Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Tools. Fourteen studies met the inclusion criteria. Three cross-sectional studies which reported the comorbidity of ASD among children presenting with functional seizures met inclusion for meta-analysis. The pooled comorbidity rate of ASD in this group was 10.26% [3.92, 18.95], with an I2 value of 81%, indicating significant heterogeneity between studies. Most included studies (n = 5) reported on the rates of Somatic Symptom Disorders in adults with ASD. Comorbidity rates were also reported for ASD with Functional Motor Disorders and for mixed FND cohorts. Critical appraisal indicated that studies were underpowered, did not match cases with controls and failed to account for confounding factors. Identifying ASD and FND comorbidity may guide treatment options and reduce the risks of unnecessary medical investigations. Lay abstract Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and functional neurological disorders (FND) are relatively common conditions, and there has been recent interest in the overlap between them. Both conditions share core features of alexithymia, impaired interoception and deficits in attentional focus. To date, relatively little is known about the comorbidity rates between ASD and FND. This is the first meta-analysis and qualitative synthesis on the subject. We found that around 10% of children presenting with functional seizures have a comorbid ASD diagnosis. People with ASD are more likely than the neurotypical population to have functional somatic disorders, and there is also evidence that ASD rates are higher for other FNDs such as functional motor disorders. Since FND comes with risks of unnecessary medical procedures and investigations, it is important to recognize the potential for people with ASD to have an FND comorbidity. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613241272958 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=547

A description of medical conditions in adults with autism spectrum disorder: A follow-up of the 1980s Utah/UCLA Autism Epidemiologic Study / Kyle B. JONES in Autism, 20-5 (July 2016)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 20-5 (July 2016) . - p.551-561 Titre : A description of medical conditions in adults with autism spectrum disorder: A follow-up of the 1980s Utah/UCLA Autism Epidemiologic Study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Kyle B. JONES, Auteur ; Kristina COTTLE, Auteur ; Amanda V. BAKIAN, Auteur ; Megan FARLEY, Auteur ; Deborah A. BILDER, Auteur ; Hilary COON, Auteur ; William M MCMAHON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.551-561 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder  medical comorbidity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study describes medical conditions experienced by a population-based cohort of adults with autism spectrum disorder whose significant developmental concerns were apparent during childhood. As part of a 25-year outcome study of autism spectrum disorder in adulthood, medical histories were collected on 92 participants (N?=?69 males) who were first ascertained as children in the mid-1980s, 11 of whom were deceased at the time of follow-up. Questionnaires queried medical symptoms, disorders, hospitalizations, surgeries, and medication use. Median age at follow-up was 36?years (range: 23.5–50.5?years), and intellectual disability co-occurred in 62%. The most common medical conditions were seizures, obesity, insomnia, and constipation. The median number of medical conditions per person was 11. Increased medical comorbidity was associated with female gender (p?=?0.01) and obesity (p?=?0.03), but not intellectual disability (p?=?0.79). Adults in this cohort of autism spectrum disorder first ascertained in the 1980s experience a high number of chronic medical conditions, regardless of intellectual ability. Understanding of these conditions commonly experienced should direct community-based and medical primary care for this population. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361315594798 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=290 [article] A description of medical conditions in adults with autism spectrum disorder: A follow-up of the 1980s Utah/UCLA Autism Epidemiologic Study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Kyle B. JONES, Auteur ; Kristina COTTLE, Auteur ; Amanda V. BAKIAN, Auteur ; Megan FARLEY, Auteur ; Deborah A. BILDER, Auteur ; Hilary COON, Auteur ; William M MCMAHON, Auteur . - p.551-561. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 20-5 (July 2016) . - p.551-561 Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder  medical comorbidity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study describes medical conditions experienced by a population-based cohort of adults with autism spectrum disorder whose significant developmental concerns were apparent during childhood. As part of a 25-year outcome study of autism spectrum disorder in adulthood, medical histories were collected on 92 participants (N?=?69 males) who were first ascertained as children in the mid-1980s, 11 of whom were deceased at the time of follow-up. Questionnaires queried medical symptoms, disorders, hospitalizations, surgeries, and medication use. Median age at follow-up was 36?years (range: 23.5–50.5?years), and intellectual disability co-occurred in 62%. The most common medical conditions were seizures, obesity, insomnia, and constipation. The median number of medical conditions per person was 11. Increased medical comorbidity was associated with female gender (p?=?0.01) and obesity (p?=?0.03), but not intellectual disability (p?=?0.79). Adults in this cohort of autism spectrum disorder first ascertained in the 1980s experience a high number of chronic medical conditions, regardless of intellectual ability. Understanding of these conditions commonly experienced should direct community-based and medical primary care for this population. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361315594798 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=290

Health status of Medicare-enrolled autistic older adults with and without co-occurring intellectual disability: An analysis of inpatient and institutional outpatient medical claims / Daniel GILMORE in Autism, 25-1 (January 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 25-1 (January 2021) . - p.266-274 Titre : Health status of Medicare-enrolled autistic older adults with and without co-occurring intellectual disability: An analysis of inpatient and institutional outpatient medical claims Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Daniel GILMORE, Auteur ; Lauren HARRIS, Auteur ; Anne LONGO, Auteur ; Brittany N. HAND, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.266-274 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adults  autism spectrum disorders  health services  intellectual disability  medical comorbidity  psychiatric comorbidity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Little is known about the extent to which the healthcare needs of autistic older adults with intellectual disability differ from autistic older adults without intellectual disability. Our study is the first, to our knowledge, to use US national data to compare physical and mental health conditions among autistic older adults with and without intellectual disability. The data analyzed in this study consisted of records from inpatient hospitalizations as well as "institutional outpatient" healthcare visits, which include visits to hospital outpatient departments, rural health clinics, renal dialysis facilities, outpatient rehabilitation facilities, Federally Qualified Health Centers, and community mental health centers. Autistic older adults with intellectual disability were significantly more likely to have thyroid disorders, epilepsy, respiratory infections, gastrointestinal conditions, osteoporosis, cognitive disorders, and schizophrenia/psychotic disorders. In contrast, autistic older adults without intellectual disability were significantly more likely to have obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure, cerebrovascular disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, arthritis, back conditions, attention deficit disorders, substance use disorders, and suicidal ideation or intentional self-injury. These findings highlight the importance of developing distinct, tailored health management strategies for the autistic older adults with and without intellectual disability. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361320955109 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=437 [article] Health status of Medicare-enrolled autistic older adults with and without co-occurring intellectual disability: An analysis of inpatient and institutional outpatient medical claims [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Daniel GILMORE, Auteur ; Lauren HARRIS, Auteur ; Anne LONGO, Auteur ; Brittany N. HAND, Auteur . - p.266-274. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 25-1 (January 2021) . - p.266-274 Mots-clés : adults  autism spectrum disorders  health services  intellectual disability  medical comorbidity  psychiatric comorbidity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Little is known about the extent to which the healthcare needs of autistic older adults with intellectual disability differ from autistic older adults without intellectual disability. Our study is the first, to our knowledge, to use US national data to compare physical and mental health conditions among autistic older adults with and without intellectual disability. The data analyzed in this study consisted of records from inpatient hospitalizations as well as "institutional outpatient" healthcare visits, which include visits to hospital outpatient departments, rural health clinics, renal dialysis facilities, outpatient rehabilitation facilities, Federally Qualified Health Centers, and community mental health centers. Autistic older adults with intellectual disability were significantly more likely to have thyroid disorders, epilepsy, respiratory infections, gastrointestinal conditions, osteoporosis, cognitive disorders, and schizophrenia/psychotic disorders. In contrast, autistic older adults without intellectual disability were significantly more likely to have obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure, cerebrovascular disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, arthritis, back conditions, attention deficit disorders, substance use disorders, and suicidal ideation or intentional self-injury. These findings highlight the importance of developing distinct, tailored health management strategies for the autistic older adults with and without intellectual disability. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361320955109 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=437

Using phecode analysis to characterize co-occurring medical conditions in autism spectrum disorder / Michelle D. FAILLA in Autism, 25-3 (April 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 25-3 (April 2021) . - p.800-811 Titre : Using phecode analysis to characterize co-occurring medical conditions in autism spectrum disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Michelle D. FAILLA, Auteur ; Kyle L. Schwartz, Auteur ; Shikha CHAGANTI, Auteur ; Laurie E. CUTTING, Auteur ; Bennett A. LANDMAN, Auteur ; Carissa J. CASCIO, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.800-811 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : anxiety  autism spectrum disorders  diagnosis  medical comorbidity  psychiatric comorbidity  sleep Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : People with autism spectrum disorder often have a number of other medical conditions in addition to autism. These can range from constipation to epilepsy. This study uses medical record data to understand how frequently and how long people with autism have to be seen by a medical professional for these other medical conditions. This study confirmed that people with autism often have a number of other medical conditions and that they have to go see a medical professional about those conditions often. We also looked to see if children diagnosed with autism after age 5?years might have different medical conditions compared to children diagnosed earlier. Children diagnosed later had more conditions like asthma, hearing loss, and mood disorders. This work describes how much medical care people with autism get for different medical conditions and the burden of seeking additional medical care for people with autism and their families. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361320934561 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=444 [article] Using phecode analysis to characterize co-occurring medical conditions in autism spectrum disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Michelle D. FAILLA, Auteur ; Kyle L. Schwartz, Auteur ; Shikha CHAGANTI, Auteur ; Laurie E. CUTTING, Auteur ; Bennett A. LANDMAN, Auteur ; Carissa J. CASCIO, Auteur . - p.800-811. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 25-3 (April 2021) . - p.800-811 Mots-clés : anxiety  autism spectrum disorders  diagnosis  medical comorbidity  psychiatric comorbidity  sleep Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : People with autism spectrum disorder often have a number of other medical conditions in addition to autism. These can range from constipation to epilepsy. This study uses medical record data to understand how frequently and how long people with autism have to be seen by a medical professional for these other medical conditions. This study confirmed that people with autism often have a number of other medical conditions and that they have to go see a medical professional about those conditions often. We also looked to see if children diagnosed with autism after age 5?years might have different medical conditions compared to children diagnosed earlier. Children diagnosed later had more conditions like asthma, hearing loss, and mood disorders. This work describes how much medical care people with autism get for different medical conditions and the burden of seeking additional medical care for people with autism and their families. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361320934561 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=444

Health characteristics of reproductive-aged autistic women in Ontario: A population-based, cross-sectional study / Ami TINT in Autism, 25-4 (May 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 25-4 (May 2021) . - p.1114-1124 Titre : Health characteristics of reproductive-aged autistic women in Ontario: A population-based, cross-sectional study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Ami TINT, Auteur ; Hilary K. BROWN, Auteur ; Simon CHEN, Auteur ; Meng-Chuan LAI, Auteur ; Lesley A. TARASOFF, Auteur ; Simone N. VIGOD, Auteur ; Susan L. PARISH, Auteur ; Susan M. HAVERCAMP, Auteur ; Yona LUNSKY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1114-1124 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adults  autism spectrum disorders  medical comorbidity  psychiatric comorbidity  reproductive-aged  women Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : While an increasing number of girls and women are being identified with autism, we know little about reproductive-aged autistic women's health. This study used administrative data from Ontario, Canada, to compare the health of reproductive-aged autistic women with non-autistic women. Overall, reproductive-aged autistic women had poorer health compared with non-autistic women, including increased rates of material deprivation, chronic medical conditions, psychiatric conditions, history of assault, and use of potentially teratogenic medications (i.e. drugs that can be harmful to the development of an embryo or fetus). These findings suggest that there is a need for health interventions tailored to the needs of reproductive-aged autistic women. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361320982819 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=444 [article] Health characteristics of reproductive-aged autistic women in Ontario: A population-based, cross-sectional study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Ami TINT, Auteur ; Hilary K. BROWN, Auteur ; Simon CHEN, Auteur ; Meng-Chuan LAI, Auteur ; Lesley A. TARASOFF, Auteur ; Simone N. VIGOD, Auteur ; Susan L. PARISH, Auteur ; Susan M. HAVERCAMP, Auteur ; Yona LUNSKY, Auteur . - p.1114-1124. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 25-4 (May 2021) . - p.1114-1124 Mots-clés : adults  autism spectrum disorders  medical comorbidity  psychiatric comorbidity  reproductive-aged  women Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : While an increasing number of girls and women are being identified with autism, we know little about reproductive-aged autistic women's health. This study used administrative data from Ontario, Canada, to compare the health of reproductive-aged autistic women with non-autistic women. Overall, reproductive-aged autistic women had poorer health compared with non-autistic women, including increased rates of material deprivation, chronic medical conditions, psychiatric conditions, history of assault, and use of potentially teratogenic medications (i.e. drugs that can be harmful to the development of an embryo or fetus). These findings suggest that there is a need for health interventions tailored to the needs of reproductive-aged autistic women. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361320982819 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=444

The health status of adults on the autism spectrum / Lisa A. CROEN in Autism, 19-7 (October 2015)  

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Early life influences on child weight outcomes in the Study to Explore Early Development / T. V. KRAL in Autism, 23-4 (May 2019)  

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ECHO Autism Transition: Enhancing healthcare for adolescents and young adults with autism spectrum disorder / Micah O MAZUREK in Autism, 24-3 (April 2020)  

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Epilepsy in adulthood: Prevalence, incidence, and associated antiepileptic drug use in autistic adults in a state Medicaid system / Lauren BISHOP in Autism, 25-3 (April 2021)  

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Increased prevalence of non-communicable physical health conditions among autistic adults / Elizabeth WEIR in Autism, 25-3 (April 2021)  

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