Decreased interoceptive accuracy in children with autism spectrum disorder and with comorbid attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder / Han-Xue YANG in Autism Research, 15-4 (April 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 15-4 (April 2022) . - p.729-739 Titre : Decreased interoceptive accuracy in children with autism spectrum disorder and with comorbid attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Han-Xue YANG, Auteur ; Han-Yu ZHOU, Auteur ; Ying LI, Auteur ; Yong-Hua CUI, Auteur ; Yang XIANG, Auteur ; Rong-Man YUAN, Auteur ; Simon S. Y. LUI, Auteur ; Raymond C. K. CHAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.729-739 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult  Attention Deficit Disorder with  Hyperactivity/complications/diagnosis/epidemiology  Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications/diagnosis/epidemiology  Autistic Disorder  Child  Comorbidity  Humans  Interoception  autism spectrum disorders  autistic traits  eye-tracking Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Interoception refers to the awareness of internal physiological state. Several previous studies reported that people with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have diverse patterns of interoception, but the extent of literature is limited and inconsistent. This study aimed to investigate the interoceptive accuracy (IA) in children with ASD, children with comorbid ASD and ADHD, and typically developing (TD) children with high and low levels of autistic traits. We administered the eye-tracking interoceptive accuracy task (EIAT) to 30 children with ASD, 20 children with comorbid ASD and ADHD, and 63 TD controls with high and low levels of autistic traits. Parent-report scales concerning ASD and ADHD symptoms were collected. ASD children with and without comorbid ADHD both exhibited lower IA than TD children. Reduced IA was also found in TD children with high-autistic traits relative to those with low-autistic traits. IA was negatively correlated with autistic and ADHD symptoms. Atypical cardiac interoception could be found in children with ASD. Difficulties in sensing and comprehending internal bodily signals in childhood may be related to both ASD and ADHD symptoms. LAY SUMMARY: The present study examined interoceptive accuracy (IA) in children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), children with comorbid ASD and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and typically developing (TD) children with high and low levels of autistic traits. ASD children with and without comorbid ADHD both exhibited lower IA than TD children. TD children with high-autistic traits exhibited decreased IA compared to those with low-autistic traits. These results have implications for understanding sensory atypicality found in ASD and ADHD. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2679 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=473 [article] Decreased interoceptive accuracy in children with autism spectrum disorder and with comorbid attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder [texte imprimé] / Han-Xue YANG, Auteur ; Han-Yu ZHOU, Auteur ; Ying LI, Auteur ; Yong-Hua CUI, Auteur ; Yang XIANG, Auteur ; Rong-Man YUAN, Auteur ; Simon S. Y. LUI, Auteur ; Raymond C. K. CHAN, Auteur . - p.729-739. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 15-4 (April 2022) . - p.729-739 Mots-clés : Adult  Attention Deficit Disorder with  Hyperactivity/complications/diagnosis/epidemiology  Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications/diagnosis/epidemiology  Autistic Disorder  Child  Comorbidity  Humans  Interoception  autism spectrum disorders  autistic traits  eye-tracking Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Interoception refers to the awareness of internal physiological state. Several previous studies reported that people with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have diverse patterns of interoception, but the extent of literature is limited and inconsistent. This study aimed to investigate the interoceptive accuracy (IA) in children with ASD, children with comorbid ASD and ADHD, and typically developing (TD) children with high and low levels of autistic traits. We administered the eye-tracking interoceptive accuracy task (EIAT) to 30 children with ASD, 20 children with comorbid ASD and ADHD, and 63 TD controls with high and low levels of autistic traits. Parent-report scales concerning ASD and ADHD symptoms were collected. ASD children with and without comorbid ADHD both exhibited lower IA than TD children. Reduced IA was also found in TD children with high-autistic traits relative to those with low-autistic traits. IA was negatively correlated with autistic and ADHD symptoms. Atypical cardiac interoception could be found in children with ASD. Difficulties in sensing and comprehending internal bodily signals in childhood may be related to both ASD and ADHD symptoms. LAY SUMMARY: The present study examined interoceptive accuracy (IA) in children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), children with comorbid ASD and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and typically developing (TD) children with high and low levels of autistic traits. ASD children with and without comorbid ADHD both exhibited lower IA than TD children. TD children with high-autistic traits exhibited decreased IA compared to those with low-autistic traits. These results have implications for understanding sensory atypicality found in ASD and ADHD. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2679 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=473

Event-, time- and activity-based prospective memory in children with higher autistic traits / Xiao-min SU in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 118 (October 2024)  

Public ISBD [article]  inResearch in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 118 (October 2024) . - 102498 Titre : Event-, time- and activity-based prospective memory in children with higher autistic traits Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Xiao-min SU, Auteur ; Tian-Xiao YANG, Auteur ; Sascha ZUBER, Auteur ; Shuai-biao LI, Auteur ; Rong-Man YUAN, Auteur ; Chen-wei YUAN, Auteur ; Han-Xue YANG, Auteur ; Ya WANG, Auteur ; Raymond C. K. CHAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : 102498 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Prospective memory  Autistic traits  Working memory  Inhibition Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background School-age children rely on prospective memory (PM) to complete various tasks in the future. Previous research suggests children with autism spectrum disorders exhibit PM impairment, but whether PM impairment extends to children with higher autistic traits remains unclear. In the present study, we aimed to compare PM performance in children with higher and lower autistic traits and to examine potentially differential associations to executive functions. Method Forty pairs of children with higher and lower autistic traits between age 6- to 12-years old completed event-, time-, and activity-based PM tasks, and two executive function tasks (i.e., inhibition and working memory). We also collected parents-rated PM abilities using the Prospective and Retrospective Memory Questionnaire for Children. Results The two groups showed similar performance in both executive function tasks, the 3 PM tasks and parents-reported PM in daily life. In children with lower autistic traits, performance of the time-based PM task was correlated with working memory whereas it was correlated with inhibition function in children with higher autistic traits. Moreover, children with higher autistic traits exhibited a continuous reduction of time monitoring behavior across trials, leading to worse performance in the last PM trial compared with children with lower autistic traits. Conclusion Children with higher autistic traits showed intact executive functioning and similar PM performance as children with lower autistic traits, but they relied on different types of executive functions to complete time-based PM tasks. Moreover, children with higher autistic traits showed reduced time monitoring behavior and unstable PM performance across time. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2024.102498 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=540 [article] Event-, time- and activity-based prospective memory in children with higher autistic traits [texte imprimé] / Xiao-min SU, Auteur ; Tian-Xiao YANG, Auteur ; Sascha ZUBER, Auteur ; Shuai-biao LI, Auteur ; Rong-Man YUAN, Auteur ; Chen-wei YUAN, Auteur ; Han-Xue YANG, Auteur ; Ya WANG, Auteur ; Raymond C. K. CHAN, Auteur . - 102498. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 118 (October 2024) . - 102498 Mots-clés : Prospective memory  Autistic traits  Working memory  Inhibition Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background School-age children rely on prospective memory (PM) to complete various tasks in the future. Previous research suggests children with autism spectrum disorders exhibit PM impairment, but whether PM impairment extends to children with higher autistic traits remains unclear. In the present study, we aimed to compare PM performance in children with higher and lower autistic traits and to examine potentially differential associations to executive functions. Method Forty pairs of children with higher and lower autistic traits between age 6- to 12-years old completed event-, time-, and activity-based PM tasks, and two executive function tasks (i.e., inhibition and working memory). We also collected parents-rated PM abilities using the Prospective and Retrospective Memory Questionnaire for Children. Results The two groups showed similar performance in both executive function tasks, the 3 PM tasks and parents-reported PM in daily life. In children with lower autistic traits, performance of the time-based PM task was correlated with working memory whereas it was correlated with inhibition function in children with higher autistic traits. Moreover, children with higher autistic traits exhibited a continuous reduction of time monitoring behavior across trials, leading to worse performance in the last PM trial compared with children with lower autistic traits. Conclusion Children with higher autistic traits showed intact executive functioning and similar PM performance as children with lower autistic traits, but they relied on different types of executive functions to complete time-based PM tasks. Moreover, children with higher autistic traits showed reduced time monitoring behavior and unstable PM performance across time. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2024.102498 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=540

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