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Résultat de la recherche
4 recherche sur le mot-clé 'Attention Deficit Disorder with'




Decreased interoceptive accuracy in children with autism spectrum disorder and with comorbid attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder / Han-Xue YANG in Autism Research, 15-4 (April 2022)
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Titre : Decreased interoceptive accuracy in children with autism spectrum disorder and with comorbid attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Han-Xue YANG, Auteur ; Han-Yu ZHOU, Auteur ; Ying LI, Auteur ; Yong-Hua CUI, Auteur ; Yang XIANG, Auteur ; Rong-Man YUAN, Auteur ; Simon S. Y. LUI, Auteur ; Raymond C. K. CHAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.729-739 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/complications/diagnosis/epidemiology Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications/diagnosis/epidemiology Autistic Disorder Child Comorbidity Humans Interoception autism spectrum disorders autistic traits eye-tracking Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Interoception refers to the awareness of internal physiological state. Several previous studies reported that people with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have diverse patterns of interoception, but the extent of literature is limited and inconsistent. This study aimed to investigate the interoceptive accuracy (IA) in children with ASD, children with comorbid ASD and ADHD, and typically developing (TD) children with high and low levels of autistic traits. We administered the eye-tracking interoceptive accuracy task (EIAT) to 30 children with ASD, 20 children with comorbid ASD and ADHD, and 63 TD controls with high and low levels of autistic traits. Parent-report scales concerning ASD and ADHD symptoms were collected. ASD children with and without comorbid ADHD both exhibited lower IA than TD children. Reduced IA was also found in TD children with high-autistic traits relative to those with low-autistic traits. IA was negatively correlated with autistic and ADHD symptoms. Atypical cardiac interoception could be found in children with ASD. Difficulties in sensing and comprehending internal bodily signals in childhood may be related to both ASD and ADHD symptoms. LAY SUMMARY: The present study examined interoceptive accuracy (IA) in children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), children with comorbid ASD and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and typically developing (TD) children with high and low levels of autistic traits. ASD children with and without comorbid ADHD both exhibited lower IA than TD children. TD children with high-autistic traits exhibited decreased IA compared to those with low-autistic traits. These results have implications for understanding sensory atypicality found in ASD and ADHD. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2679 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=473
in Autism Research > 15-4 (April 2022) . - p.729-739[article] Decreased interoceptive accuracy in children with autism spectrum disorder and with comorbid attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Han-Xue YANG, Auteur ; Han-Yu ZHOU, Auteur ; Ying LI, Auteur ; Yong-Hua CUI, Auteur ; Yang XIANG, Auteur ; Rong-Man YUAN, Auteur ; Simon S. Y. LUI, Auteur ; Raymond C. K. CHAN, Auteur . - p.729-739.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 15-4 (April 2022) . - p.729-739
Mots-clés : Adult Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/complications/diagnosis/epidemiology Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications/diagnosis/epidemiology Autistic Disorder Child Comorbidity Humans Interoception autism spectrum disorders autistic traits eye-tracking Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Interoception refers to the awareness of internal physiological state. Several previous studies reported that people with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have diverse patterns of interoception, but the extent of literature is limited and inconsistent. This study aimed to investigate the interoceptive accuracy (IA) in children with ASD, children with comorbid ASD and ADHD, and typically developing (TD) children with high and low levels of autistic traits. We administered the eye-tracking interoceptive accuracy task (EIAT) to 30 children with ASD, 20 children with comorbid ASD and ADHD, and 63 TD controls with high and low levels of autistic traits. Parent-report scales concerning ASD and ADHD symptoms were collected. ASD children with and without comorbid ADHD both exhibited lower IA than TD children. Reduced IA was also found in TD children with high-autistic traits relative to those with low-autistic traits. IA was negatively correlated with autistic and ADHD symptoms. Atypical cardiac interoception could be found in children with ASD. Difficulties in sensing and comprehending internal bodily signals in childhood may be related to both ASD and ADHD symptoms. LAY SUMMARY: The present study examined interoceptive accuracy (IA) in children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), children with comorbid ASD and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and typically developing (TD) children with high and low levels of autistic traits. ASD children with and without comorbid ADHD both exhibited lower IA than TD children. TD children with high-autistic traits exhibited decreased IA compared to those with low-autistic traits. These results have implications for understanding sensory atypicality found in ASD and ADHD. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2679 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=473 Transdiagnostic and sex differences in cognitive profiles of autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder / Hirokazu DOI in Autism Research, 15-6 (June 2022)
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Titre : Transdiagnostic and sex differences in cognitive profiles of autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Hirokazu DOI, Auteur ; Chieko KANAI, Auteur ; Haruhisa OHTA, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1130-1141 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/complications/diagnosis/epidemiology Autism Spectrum Disorder/psychology Cognition Female Humans Male Sex Characteristics Wechsler Scales Adhd Asd Wais cognitive profile sex difference Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : An increasing number of studies have shown that autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) share symptoms and aetiologies. However, transdiagnostic comparisons between ASD and ADHD is complicated due to the sex differences within each condition. To clarify the similarities and differences in the cognitive functioning between ASD and ADHD, while considering potential sex differences, this study compared cognitive profiles assessed by the WAIS-III between the four groups created by orthogonally combining diagnosis and sex based on the data from 277 ASD males, 86 ASD females, 99 ADHD males and 64 ADHD females. The analysis revealed three major findings. First, performance IQ and perceptual organization index were higher in ADHD males than in ASD males and ADHD females. Second, Gaussian mixture model fitting revealed two clusters underlying the distribution of subindex scores. The percentage of being classified into the cluster that scored lower in all the subindices was higher in females than in males irrespective of diagnosis. Third, feature importance for classification of ASD and ADHD yielded by random forest classifier, a supervised machine learning algorithm, revealed that autism quotient was most informative feature in classifying ASD and ADHD in males, while the discrepancy between verbal and performance intelligence quotient was in females, indicating that the set of behavioral features contributing to classification differs between males and females. Thus, these findings indicate that sex as well as diagnosis is critical in determining the cognitive profiles of people with ASD and ADHD. LAY SUMMARY: The present study compared profiles of cognitive functions measured by Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale between males and females with ASD and ADHD. The analyses revealed clear sex differences in cognitive functions in both ASD and ADHD and that the set of cognitive functions useful in classifying ASD and ADHD differed between males and females. Thus, biological sex seems to be a critical factor in determining the cognitive profiles of people with ASD and ADHD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2712 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=476
in Autism Research > 15-6 (June 2022) . - p.1130-1141[article] Transdiagnostic and sex differences in cognitive profiles of autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Hirokazu DOI, Auteur ; Chieko KANAI, Auteur ; Haruhisa OHTA, Auteur . - p.1130-1141.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 15-6 (June 2022) . - p.1130-1141
Mots-clés : Adult Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/complications/diagnosis/epidemiology Autism Spectrum Disorder/psychology Cognition Female Humans Male Sex Characteristics Wechsler Scales Adhd Asd Wais cognitive profile sex difference Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : An increasing number of studies have shown that autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) share symptoms and aetiologies. However, transdiagnostic comparisons between ASD and ADHD is complicated due to the sex differences within each condition. To clarify the similarities and differences in the cognitive functioning between ASD and ADHD, while considering potential sex differences, this study compared cognitive profiles assessed by the WAIS-III between the four groups created by orthogonally combining diagnosis and sex based on the data from 277 ASD males, 86 ASD females, 99 ADHD males and 64 ADHD females. The analysis revealed three major findings. First, performance IQ and perceptual organization index were higher in ADHD males than in ASD males and ADHD females. Second, Gaussian mixture model fitting revealed two clusters underlying the distribution of subindex scores. The percentage of being classified into the cluster that scored lower in all the subindices was higher in females than in males irrespective of diagnosis. Third, feature importance for classification of ASD and ADHD yielded by random forest classifier, a supervised machine learning algorithm, revealed that autism quotient was most informative feature in classifying ASD and ADHD in males, while the discrepancy between verbal and performance intelligence quotient was in females, indicating that the set of behavioral features contributing to classification differs between males and females. Thus, these findings indicate that sex as well as diagnosis is critical in determining the cognitive profiles of people with ASD and ADHD. LAY SUMMARY: The present study compared profiles of cognitive functions measured by Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale between males and females with ASD and ADHD. The analyses revealed clear sex differences in cognitive functions in both ASD and ADHD and that the set of cognitive functions useful in classifying ASD and ADHD differed between males and females. Thus, biological sex seems to be a critical factor in determining the cognitive profiles of people with ASD and ADHD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2712 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=476 Co-occurring ADHD symptoms in autistic adults are associated with less independence in daily living activities and lower subjective quality of life / Benjamin E. YERYS in Autism, 26-8 (November 2022)
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Titre : Co-occurring ADHD symptoms in autistic adults are associated with less independence in daily living activities and lower subjective quality of life Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Benjamin E. YERYS, Auteur ; Goldie A. MCQUAID, Auteur ; Nancy Raitano LEE, Auteur ; Gregory L. WALLACE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2188-2195 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult Humans Female Male Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/complications/epidemiology/diagnosis Autistic Disorder/complications/epidemiology/diagnosis Activities of Daily Living/psychology Quality of Life Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications/epidemiology/diagnosis attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder autism daily living skills Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Outcomes for autistic adults are generally poor, including activities of daily living and self-ratings of quality of life. Co-occurring psychiatric conditions contribute to these poor outcomes. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder is one of the most common co-occurring conditions in autistic individuals. However, we know little about the association between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms and outcomes in autistic adults. A total of 724 autistic adults (18-83 years; 58% female) recruited from the Simons Foundation Powering Autism Research participant registry completed questionnaires on demographics, co-occurring psychiatric conditions, activities of daily living, and subjective quality of life. Autistic adults who rated themselves as having more attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms also rated themselves as having less independence in activities of daily living and a lower quality of life. This is the first study to show these relationships in autistic adults. These findings highlight that additional research and better supports for co-occurring attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms may be critical to improving independence and quality of life for autistic adults. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613221112198 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=488
in Autism > 26-8 (November 2022) . - p.2188-2195[article] Co-occurring ADHD symptoms in autistic adults are associated with less independence in daily living activities and lower subjective quality of life [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Benjamin E. YERYS, Auteur ; Goldie A. MCQUAID, Auteur ; Nancy Raitano LEE, Auteur ; Gregory L. WALLACE, Auteur . - p.2188-2195.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 26-8 (November 2022) . - p.2188-2195
Mots-clés : Adult Humans Female Male Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/complications/epidemiology/diagnosis Autistic Disorder/complications/epidemiology/diagnosis Activities of Daily Living/psychology Quality of Life Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications/epidemiology/diagnosis attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder autism daily living skills Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Outcomes for autistic adults are generally poor, including activities of daily living and self-ratings of quality of life. Co-occurring psychiatric conditions contribute to these poor outcomes. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder is one of the most common co-occurring conditions in autistic individuals. However, we know little about the association between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms and outcomes in autistic adults. A total of 724 autistic adults (18-83 years; 58% female) recruited from the Simons Foundation Powering Autism Research participant registry completed questionnaires on demographics, co-occurring psychiatric conditions, activities of daily living, and subjective quality of life. Autistic adults who rated themselves as having more attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms also rated themselves as having less independence in activities of daily living and a lower quality of life. This is the first study to show these relationships in autistic adults. These findings highlight that additional research and better supports for co-occurring attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms may be critical to improving independence and quality of life for autistic adults. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613221112198 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=488 Early manifestations of genetic risk for neurodevelopmental disorders / Ragna Bugge ASKELAND in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63-7 (July 2022)
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Titre : Early manifestations of genetic risk for neurodevelopmental disorders Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Ragna Bugge ASKELAND, Auteur ; Laurie J. HANNIGAN, Auteur ; Helga ASK, Auteur ; Ziada AYORECH, Auteur ; Martin TESLI, Auteur ; Elizabeth CORFIELD, Auteur ; Per MAGNUS, Auteur ; Pål Rasmus NJØLSTAD, Auteur ; Ole A. ANDREASSEN, Auteur ; George DAVEY SMITH, Auteur ; Ted REICHBORN-KJENNERUD, Auteur ; Alexandra HAVDAHL, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.810-819 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/complications/epidemiology/genetics Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications/epidemiology/genetics Child Child, Preschool Cohort Studies Female Humans Male Mothers Neurodevelopmental Disorders/complications/epidemiology/genetics Risk Factors Adhd MoBa Polygenic risk score autism hyperactivity inattention language and motor difficulties neurodevelopmental disorders repetitive behavior schizophrenia social communication Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism spectrum disorder (autism) and schizophrenia are highly heritable neurodevelopmental disorders, affecting the lives of many individuals. It is important to increase our understanding of how the polygenic risk for neurodevelopmental disorders manifests during childhood in boys and girls. METHODS: Polygenic risk scores (PRS) for ADHD, autism and schizophrenia were calculated in a subsample of 15?205 children from the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study (MoBa). Mother-reported traits of repetitive behavior, social communication, language and motor difficulties, hyperactivity and inattention were measured in children at 6 and 18?months, 3, 5 and 8?years. Linear regression models in a multigroup framework were used to investigate associations between the three PRS and dimensional trait measures in MoBa, using sex as a grouping variable. RESULTS: Before the age of 2, the ADHD PRS was robustly associated with hyperactivity and inattention, with increasing strength up to 8?years, and with language difficulties at age 5 and 8. The autism PRS was robustly associated with language difficulties at 18?months, motor difficulties at 36?months, and hyperactivity and inattention at 8?years. We did not identify robust associations for the schizophrenia PRS. In general, the PRS associations were similar in boys and girls. The association between ADHD PRS and hyperactivity at 18?months was, however, stronger in boys. CONCLUSIONS: Polygenic risk for autism and ADHD in the general population manifests early in childhood and broadly across behavioral measures of neurodevelopmental traits. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13528 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=477
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-7 (July 2022) . - p.810-819[article] Early manifestations of genetic risk for neurodevelopmental disorders [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Ragna Bugge ASKELAND, Auteur ; Laurie J. HANNIGAN, Auteur ; Helga ASK, Auteur ; Ziada AYORECH, Auteur ; Martin TESLI, Auteur ; Elizabeth CORFIELD, Auteur ; Per MAGNUS, Auteur ; Pål Rasmus NJØLSTAD, Auteur ; Ole A. ANDREASSEN, Auteur ; George DAVEY SMITH, Auteur ; Ted REICHBORN-KJENNERUD, Auteur ; Alexandra HAVDAHL, Auteur . - p.810-819.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-7 (July 2022) . - p.810-819
Mots-clés : Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/complications/epidemiology/genetics Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications/epidemiology/genetics Child Child, Preschool Cohort Studies Female Humans Male Mothers Neurodevelopmental Disorders/complications/epidemiology/genetics Risk Factors Adhd MoBa Polygenic risk score autism hyperactivity inattention language and motor difficulties neurodevelopmental disorders repetitive behavior schizophrenia social communication Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism spectrum disorder (autism) and schizophrenia are highly heritable neurodevelopmental disorders, affecting the lives of many individuals. It is important to increase our understanding of how the polygenic risk for neurodevelopmental disorders manifests during childhood in boys and girls. METHODS: Polygenic risk scores (PRS) for ADHD, autism and schizophrenia were calculated in a subsample of 15?205 children from the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study (MoBa). Mother-reported traits of repetitive behavior, social communication, language and motor difficulties, hyperactivity and inattention were measured in children at 6 and 18?months, 3, 5 and 8?years. Linear regression models in a multigroup framework were used to investigate associations between the three PRS and dimensional trait measures in MoBa, using sex as a grouping variable. RESULTS: Before the age of 2, the ADHD PRS was robustly associated with hyperactivity and inattention, with increasing strength up to 8?years, and with language difficulties at age 5 and 8. The autism PRS was robustly associated with language difficulties at 18?months, motor difficulties at 36?months, and hyperactivity and inattention at 8?years. We did not identify robust associations for the schizophrenia PRS. In general, the PRS associations were similar in boys and girls. The association between ADHD PRS and hyperactivity at 18?months was, however, stronger in boys. CONCLUSIONS: Polygenic risk for autism and ADHD in the general population manifests early in childhood and broadly across behavioral measures of neurodevelopmental traits. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13528 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=477