Behavioral, neurocognitive, polysomnographic and cardiometabolic profiles associated with obstructive sleep apnea in adolescents with ADHD / Kristina PUZINO in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63-5 (May 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-5 (May 2022) . - p.544-552 Titre : Behavioral, neurocognitive, polysomnographic and cardiometabolic profiles associated with obstructive sleep apnea in adolescents with ADHD Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Kristina PUZINO, Auteur ; Elizaveta BOURCHTEIN, Auteur ; Susan L. CALHOUN, Auteur ; Fan HE, Auteur ; Alexandros N. VGONTZAS, Auteur ; Duanping LIAO, Auteur ; Edward O BIXLER, Auteur ; Julio FERNANDEZ-MENDOZA, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.544-552 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent  Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/complications/epidemiology  Cardiovascular Diseases/complications/epidemiology  Child  Female  Humans  Male  Polysomnography  Sleep  Sleep Apnea, Obstructive/complications/diagnosis/epidemiology  Adhd  Osa  adolescence Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: A high comorbidity between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) as well as similar impairments across neurobehavioral outcomes has been described in children. However, there is a paucity of research examining the comorbidity of these two disorders in adolescents. This study examined the association of OSA with sleep, neurobehavioral, and cardiometabolic outcomes in adolescents with ADHD from the general population. METHODS: 421 adolescents (16.9+2.3 years, 53.9% male) underwent 9-hr polysomnography, neurobehavioral, and physical evaluation. ADHD was ascertained by a parent-or-self-report of a lifetime diagnosis/treatment of ADHD. OSA was defined as an apnea hypopnea index of 2 events/hour. Groups of controls (n=208), OSA-alone (n=115), ADHD-alone (n=54), and ADHD+OSA (n=44) were studied. Multivariable-adjusted general linear models tested group differences in PSG parameters, neurobehavioral, and cardiometabolic outcomes after controlling for sex, race/ethnicity, age, and/or body mass index percentile. RESULTS: The ADHD+OSA group had significantly longer sleep onset latency, shorter total sleep time, lower sleep efficiency, and higher percent of stage 1 sleep, as compared with all other groups, however, these differences were diminished by excluding adolescents on psychoactive medication. The ADHD-alone group showed significantly higher periodic limb movements than controls. The ADHD+OSA and ADHD-alone groups did not significantly differ on any measure of neurocognitive or behavioral functioning. The ADHD+OSA and OSA-alone groups showed significantly worse cardiometabolic and inflammatory biomarkers when compared to controls or the ADHD-alone, but did not significantly differ between each other. CONCLUSIONS: Adolescents with a diagnosis ADHD+OSA showed phenotypic risk factors for OSA (i.e., overweight/obesity, visceral adiposity, metabolic syndrome, and inflammation) but not worse neurobehavioral outcomes when compared with ADHD-alone. While comorbidity is possible, these data support that adolescents with a suspicion of ADHD should be screened for OSA, before a diagnosis is reached and psychoactive medication initiated. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13491 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=476 [article] Behavioral, neurocognitive, polysomnographic and cardiometabolic profiles associated with obstructive sleep apnea in adolescents with ADHD [texte imprimé] / Kristina PUZINO, Auteur ; Elizaveta BOURCHTEIN, Auteur ; Susan L. CALHOUN, Auteur ; Fan HE, Auteur ; Alexandros N. VGONTZAS, Auteur ; Duanping LIAO, Auteur ; Edward O BIXLER, Auteur ; Julio FERNANDEZ-MENDOZA, Auteur . - p.544-552. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-5 (May 2022) . - p.544-552 Mots-clés : Adolescent  Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/complications/epidemiology  Cardiovascular Diseases/complications/epidemiology  Child  Female  Humans  Male  Polysomnography  Sleep  Sleep Apnea, Obstructive/complications/diagnosis/epidemiology  Adhd  Osa  adolescence Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: A high comorbidity between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) as well as similar impairments across neurobehavioral outcomes has been described in children. However, there is a paucity of research examining the comorbidity of these two disorders in adolescents. This study examined the association of OSA with sleep, neurobehavioral, and cardiometabolic outcomes in adolescents with ADHD from the general population. METHODS: 421 adolescents (16.9+2.3 years, 53.9% male) underwent 9-hr polysomnography, neurobehavioral, and physical evaluation. ADHD was ascertained by a parent-or-self-report of a lifetime diagnosis/treatment of ADHD. OSA was defined as an apnea hypopnea index of 2 events/hour. Groups of controls (n=208), OSA-alone (n=115), ADHD-alone (n=54), and ADHD+OSA (n=44) were studied. Multivariable-adjusted general linear models tested group differences in PSG parameters, neurobehavioral, and cardiometabolic outcomes after controlling for sex, race/ethnicity, age, and/or body mass index percentile. RESULTS: The ADHD+OSA group had significantly longer sleep onset latency, shorter total sleep time, lower sleep efficiency, and higher percent of stage 1 sleep, as compared with all other groups, however, these differences were diminished by excluding adolescents on psychoactive medication. The ADHD-alone group showed significantly higher periodic limb movements than controls. The ADHD+OSA and ADHD-alone groups did not significantly differ on any measure of neurocognitive or behavioral functioning. The ADHD+OSA and OSA-alone groups showed significantly worse cardiometabolic and inflammatory biomarkers when compared to controls or the ADHD-alone, but did not significantly differ between each other. CONCLUSIONS: Adolescents with a diagnosis ADHD+OSA showed phenotypic risk factors for OSA (i.e., overweight/obesity, visceral adiposity, metabolic syndrome, and inflammation) but not worse neurobehavioral outcomes when compared with ADHD-alone. While comorbidity is possible, these data support that adolescents with a suspicion of ADHD should be screened for OSA, before a diagnosis is reached and psychoactive medication initiated. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13491 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=476

Sleep and daytime sleepiness in adolescents with and without ADHD: differences across ratings, daily diary, and actigraphy / Stephen P. BECKER in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 60-9 (September 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-9 (September 2019) . - p.1021-1031 Titre : Sleep and daytime sleepiness in adolescents with and without ADHD: differences across ratings, daily diary, and actigraphy Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Stephen P. BECKER, Auteur ; Joshua M. LANGBERG, Auteur ; Hana-May EADEH, Auteur ; Paul A. ISAACSON, Auteur ; Elizaveta BOURCHTEIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1021-1031 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescence  Sleep Disturbance Scale for Children  Sleep Habits Survey  attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder  puberty  sleep duration  sleep problems Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) experience greater sleep problems than their peers. Although adolescence is generally a developmental period characterized by insufficient sleep, few studies have used a multi-informant, multi-method design, to examine whether sleep differs in adolescents with and without ADHD. METHODS: Targeted recruitment was used to enroll an approximately equal number of eighth-grade adolescents (mean age = 13 years) with (n = 162) and without ADHD (n = 140). Adolescents and parents completed global ratings of sleep problems; adolescents, parents, and teachers completed ratings of daytime sleepiness. Adolescents wore actigraphs and completed a daily sleep diary for approximately 2 weeks. RESULTS: Adolescents with ADHD were more likely than adolescents without ADHD to obtain insufficient sleep on school days (per diary) and weekends (per diary and actigraphy). Adolescents with ADHD were also more likely to report falling asleep in class and to have stayed up all night at least twice in the previous 2 weeks (14% and 5% reported all-nighters for ADHD and comparison, respectively). In regression analyses controlling for a number of variables known to impact sleep (e.g. pubertal development, sex, medication use, having an externalizing, anxiety, or depression diagnosis), ADHD remained associated with shorter diary and actigraphy school night sleep duration, adolescent- and parent-reported daytime sleepiness, and parent-reported difficulties initiating and maintaining sleep and total sleep disturbance. Controlling for other variables, the odds of being classified with clinically elevated parent-reported sleep disturbance were 6.20 times greater for adolescents with ADHD. CONCLUSIONS: Findings provide some of the clearest evidence yet that adolescents with ADHD experience more sleep problems and sleepiness than their peers without ADHD. It may be especially important to assess for sleep problems in adolescents with ADHD and to evaluate whether existing sleep interventions are effective, or can be optimized, for use in adolescents with ADHD who also have sleep problems. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13061 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=405 [article] Sleep and daytime sleepiness in adolescents with and without ADHD: differences across ratings, daily diary, and actigraphy [texte imprimé] / Stephen P. BECKER, Auteur ; Joshua M. LANGBERG, Auteur ; Hana-May EADEH, Auteur ; Paul A. ISAACSON, Auteur ; Elizaveta BOURCHTEIN, Auteur . - p.1021-1031. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-9 (September 2019) . - p.1021-1031 Mots-clés : Adolescence  Sleep Disturbance Scale for Children  Sleep Habits Survey  attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder  puberty  sleep duration  sleep problems Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) experience greater sleep problems than their peers. Although adolescence is generally a developmental period characterized by insufficient sleep, few studies have used a multi-informant, multi-method design, to examine whether sleep differs in adolescents with and without ADHD. METHODS: Targeted recruitment was used to enroll an approximately equal number of eighth-grade adolescents (mean age = 13 years) with (n = 162) and without ADHD (n = 140). Adolescents and parents completed global ratings of sleep problems; adolescents, parents, and teachers completed ratings of daytime sleepiness. Adolescents wore actigraphs and completed a daily sleep diary for approximately 2 weeks. RESULTS: Adolescents with ADHD were more likely than adolescents without ADHD to obtain insufficient sleep on school days (per diary) and weekends (per diary and actigraphy). Adolescents with ADHD were also more likely to report falling asleep in class and to have stayed up all night at least twice in the previous 2 weeks (14% and 5% reported all-nighters for ADHD and comparison, respectively). In regression analyses controlling for a number of variables known to impact sleep (e.g. pubertal development, sex, medication use, having an externalizing, anxiety, or depression diagnosis), ADHD remained associated with shorter diary and actigraphy school night sleep duration, adolescent- and parent-reported daytime sleepiness, and parent-reported difficulties initiating and maintaining sleep and total sleep disturbance. Controlling for other variables, the odds of being classified with clinically elevated parent-reported sleep disturbance were 6.20 times greater for adolescents with ADHD. CONCLUSIONS: Findings provide some of the clearest evidence yet that adolescents with ADHD experience more sleep problems and sleepiness than their peers without ADHD. It may be especially important to assess for sleep problems in adolescents with ADHD and to evaluate whether existing sleep interventions are effective, or can be optimized, for use in adolescents with ADHD who also have sleep problems. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13061 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=405

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