Dépouillements

Editorial: The near ubiquity of comorbidity - what are the implications for children's mental health research and practice? / Helen L. FISHER in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63-5 (May 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-5 (May 2022) . - p.505-506 Titre : Editorial: The near ubiquity of comorbidity - what are the implications for children's mental health research and practice? Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Helen L. FISHER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.505-506 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult  Child  Child Health  Comorbidity  Humans  Mental Disorders/epidemiology/psychology  Mental Health  Psychopathology  integrated care  learning disorders  neurodevelopmental Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The experience of two or more mental health disorders or symptom-clusters, either simultaneously or sequentially, is common among adults. Increasing evidence suggests that such comorbidity may also be prevalent among children though it often extends beyond mental health disorders. This is highlighted by several of the papers featured in the current issue of the Journal, which are summarised in this editorial. These studies underscore the importance of providing integrated care for children to ensure all their needs are effectively addressed. It also raises questions about the distinctions we draw between disorders and supports calls for dimensional approaches to conceptualising psychopathology and its inter-relatedness with other aspects of health and functioning. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13612 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=476 [article] Editorial: The near ubiquity of comorbidity - what are the implications for children's mental health research and practice? [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Helen L. FISHER, Auteur . - p.505-506. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-5 (May 2022) . - p.505-506 Mots-clés : Adult  Child  Child Health  Comorbidity  Humans  Mental Disorders/epidemiology/psychology  Mental Health  Psychopathology  integrated care  learning disorders  neurodevelopmental Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The experience of two or more mental health disorders or symptom-clusters, either simultaneously or sequentially, is common among adults. Increasing evidence suggests that such comorbidity may also be prevalent among children though it often extends beyond mental health disorders. This is highlighted by several of the papers featured in the current issue of the Journal, which are summarised in this editorial. These studies underscore the importance of providing integrated care for children to ensure all their needs are effectively addressed. It also raises questions about the distinctions we draw between disorders and supports calls for dimensional approaches to conceptualising psychopathology and its inter-relatedness with other aspects of health and functioning. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13612 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=476

Research Review: Language and specific learning disorders in children and their co-occurrence with internalizing and externalizing problems: a systematic review and meta-analysis / Enrica DONOLATO in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63-5 (May 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-5 (May 2022) . - p.507-518 Titre : Research Review: Language and specific learning disorders in children and their co-occurrence with internalizing and externalizing problems: a systematic review and meta-analysis Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Enrica DONOLATO, Auteur ; Ramona CARDILLO, Auteur ; Irene C. MAMMARELLA, Auteur ; Monica MELBY-LERVÅG, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.507-518 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Child  Humans  Language Development Disorders/diagnosis  Specific Learning Disorder  Specific learning disorders  externalizing problems  internalizing problems  language disorders  meta-analysis Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Some studies suggest that children with language and learning disorders (LLDs) show more internalizing and externalizing problems than their peers. However, the available evidence remains inconsistent, especially regarding the conditions under which these psychological problems occur. METHODS: We performed a meta-analysis of studies comparing children with LLDs and controls on internalizing (53 independent samples, 135 effect sizes) and externalizing problems (37 independent samples, 61 effect sizes) separately. RESULTS: Children with LLDs showed higher internalizing (Hedges' g=0.36) and externalizing problems (Hedges' g=0.42) than controls did. The group standardized difference in internalizing problems was moderated by the primary disorder, with children with language disorders showing more internalizing problems than those with reading disorders. The severity of the primary disorder, IQ, and age did not moderate Hedge's g between children with LLDs and controls in internalizing and externalizing outcomes. The same pattern was found for gender as a moderator of Hedge's g in internalizing problems, while findings for externalizing problems were inconclusive. The results were consistent when methodological variables were assessed, also for informant, sample size, and geographical area. Clinical samples with LLDs reported higher internalizing problems respect to those with difficulties, but findings on externalizing outcomes were limited. Similarly, results on the presence of additional symptoms in learning and language, self-concept, and socioeconomic status were inconclusive, as few studies reported this information. Results were robust when publication bias, publication year, and study quality were assessed. CONCLUSIONS: There is evidence that children with LLDs report higher internalizing and externalizing problems than controls do. Children with language disorders seemed more vulnerable to report more internalizing problems, and clinical samples reported higher problems than those with difficulties. For clinical practice, assessment and interventions should target socioemotional skills to support the psychological well-being of children with LLDs. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13536 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=476 [article] Research Review: Language and specific learning disorders in children and their co-occurrence with internalizing and externalizing problems: a systematic review and meta-analysis [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Enrica DONOLATO, Auteur ; Ramona CARDILLO, Auteur ; Irene C. MAMMARELLA, Auteur ; Monica MELBY-LERVÅG, Auteur . - p.507-518. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-5 (May 2022) . - p.507-518 Mots-clés : Child  Humans  Language Development Disorders/diagnosis  Specific Learning Disorder  Specific learning disorders  externalizing problems  internalizing problems  language disorders  meta-analysis Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Some studies suggest that children with language and learning disorders (LLDs) show more internalizing and externalizing problems than their peers. However, the available evidence remains inconsistent, especially regarding the conditions under which these psychological problems occur. METHODS: We performed a meta-analysis of studies comparing children with LLDs and controls on internalizing (53 independent samples, 135 effect sizes) and externalizing problems (37 independent samples, 61 effect sizes) separately. RESULTS: Children with LLDs showed higher internalizing (Hedges' g=0.36) and externalizing problems (Hedges' g=0.42) than controls did. The group standardized difference in internalizing problems was moderated by the primary disorder, with children with language disorders showing more internalizing problems than those with reading disorders. The severity of the primary disorder, IQ, and age did not moderate Hedge's g between children with LLDs and controls in internalizing and externalizing outcomes. The same pattern was found for gender as a moderator of Hedge's g in internalizing problems, while findings for externalizing problems were inconclusive. The results were consistent when methodological variables were assessed, also for informant, sample size, and geographical area. Clinical samples with LLDs reported higher internalizing problems respect to those with difficulties, but findings on externalizing outcomes were limited. Similarly, results on the presence of additional symptoms in learning and language, self-concept, and socioeconomic status were inconclusive, as few studies reported this information. Results were robust when publication bias, publication year, and study quality were assessed. CONCLUSIONS: There is evidence that children with LLDs report higher internalizing and externalizing problems than controls do. Children with language disorders seemed more vulnerable to report more internalizing problems, and clinical samples reported higher problems than those with difficulties. For clinical practice, assessment and interventions should target socioemotional skills to support the psychological well-being of children with LLDs. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13536 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=476

Psychiatric comorbidity of eating disorders in children between the ages of 9 and 10 / Alexandra D. CONVERTINO in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63-5 (May 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-5 (May 2022) . - p.519-526 Titre : Psychiatric comorbidity of eating disorders in children between the ages of 9 and 10 Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Alexandra D. CONVERTINO, Auteur ; Aaron J. BLASHILL, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.519-526 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent  Adult  Anorexia Nervosa/epidemiology  Anxiety Disorders/epidemiology  Child  Comorbidity  Depressive Disorder, Major/epidemiology  Feeding and Eating Disorders/epidemiology  Humans  Prevalence  Eating disorder  anorexia nervosa  binge eating  bulimia nervosa Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Eating disorders exhibit high comorbidity with other psychiatric disorders, most notably mood, substance use, and anxiety disorders. However, most studies examining psychiatric comorbidity are conducted in adolescents and adults. Therefore, the comorbidity among children living with eating disorders is unknown. The aim of this study was to characterize co-occurring psychiatric disorders with eating disorders in a US sample of children aged 9-10?years old utilizing the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development study. METHODS: The analytic sample included 11,718 children aged 9-10?years. Anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, and other specified feeding and eating disorder subtype diagnoses were examined. Statistical analyses were conducted using complex sampling. Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals were calculated comparing the likelihood of being diagnosed for a psychiatric disorder when having an eating disorder, as compared to children without an eating disorder, children diagnosed with major depressive disorder, and children diagnosed with posttraumatic stress disorder using binary logistic regression. RESULTS: Co-occurring psychiatric disorders were substantially higher in children with eating disorders as compared to children without eating disorders, but not as compared to children diagnosed with major depressive disorder or posttraumatic stress disorder. The most common comorbidities for the eating disorder group were anxiety disorders (71.4%), attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (47.9%), disruptive/impulse control disorders (45.0%), mood disorders (29.6%), and obsessive-compulsive disorder (28.8%), largely in line with previous research. CONCLUSIONS: This study extends prior research finding high rates of comorbidity in eating disorders, specifically with anxiety, mood, and disruptive/impulse control disorders. Clinicians assessing for psychiatric disorders should be aware that eating disorders can occur in children 9 and 10?years old and are associated with severe comorbidity. Referrals for specialty mental health care should be considered. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13484 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=476 [article] Psychiatric comorbidity of eating disorders in children between the ages of 9 and 10 [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Alexandra D. CONVERTINO, Auteur ; Aaron J. BLASHILL, Auteur . - p.519-526. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-5 (May 2022) . - p.519-526 Mots-clés : Adolescent  Adult  Anorexia Nervosa/epidemiology  Anxiety Disorders/epidemiology  Child  Comorbidity  Depressive Disorder, Major/epidemiology  Feeding and Eating Disorders/epidemiology  Humans  Prevalence  Eating disorder  anorexia nervosa  binge eating  bulimia nervosa Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Eating disorders exhibit high comorbidity with other psychiatric disorders, most notably mood, substance use, and anxiety disorders. However, most studies examining psychiatric comorbidity are conducted in adolescents and adults. Therefore, the comorbidity among children living with eating disorders is unknown. The aim of this study was to characterize co-occurring psychiatric disorders with eating disorders in a US sample of children aged 9-10?years old utilizing the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development study. METHODS: The analytic sample included 11,718 children aged 9-10?years. Anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, and other specified feeding and eating disorder subtype diagnoses were examined. Statistical analyses were conducted using complex sampling. Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals were calculated comparing the likelihood of being diagnosed for a psychiatric disorder when having an eating disorder, as compared to children without an eating disorder, children diagnosed with major depressive disorder, and children diagnosed with posttraumatic stress disorder using binary logistic regression. RESULTS: Co-occurring psychiatric disorders were substantially higher in children with eating disorders as compared to children without eating disorders, but not as compared to children diagnosed with major depressive disorder or posttraumatic stress disorder. The most common comorbidities for the eating disorder group were anxiety disorders (71.4%), attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (47.9%), disruptive/impulse control disorders (45.0%), mood disorders (29.6%), and obsessive-compulsive disorder (28.8%), largely in line with previous research. CONCLUSIONS: This study extends prior research finding high rates of comorbidity in eating disorders, specifically with anxiety, mood, and disruptive/impulse control disorders. Clinicians assessing for psychiatric disorders should be aware that eating disorders can occur in children 9 and 10?years old and are associated with severe comorbidity. Referrals for specialty mental health care should be considered. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13484 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=476

Prevalence and course of anxiety disorders and symptoms from preschool to adolescence: a 6-wave community study / Silje STEINSBEKK in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63-5 (May 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-5 (May 2022) . - p.527-534 Titre : Prevalence and course of anxiety disorders and symptoms from preschool to adolescence: a 6-wave community study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Silje STEINSBEKK, Auteur ; Bror RANUM, Auteur ; Lars WICHSTRØM, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.527-534 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent  Anxiety/epidemiology  Anxiety Disorders/epidemiology  Child  Child, Preschool  Humans  Phobic Disorders/epidemiology  Prevalence  Anxiety  continuity  development  longitudinal studies  stability Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: The rate of various anxiety disorders in early childhood and whether they continue into middle childhood or adolescence is not known. We therefore report on the prevalence and stability of DSM-5-defined anxiety disorders and their symptoms, capturing the period from preschool to adolescence. METHODS: By means of interviewer-based clinical interviews, anxiety was measured in a sample of Norwegian children at six measurement points from age 4 to 14 (n=1,041). To adjust for time-invariant factors, we applied random intercept cross-lagged panel models (RI-CLPMs) capturing within-person changes. RESULTS: Nearly 10% (95% CI=7.29, 12.63) had an anxiety disorder at some timepoint. Specific phobia was the most prevalent disorder in early and middle childhood, whereas generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) increased in prevalence and became the most common anxiety disorder at age 14 (4.51%, 95% CI=2.78, 6.23). When time-invariant confounding was adjusted for, homotypic continuity in anxiety symptoms typically first emerged in late middle childhood or adolescence. Even so, such within-person analyses revealed a heterotypic path from increased number of early childhood symptoms of specific phobia to increased number of GAD symptoms in middle childhood (B=.41, 95% CI=.06, .75). Increased separation anxiety in middle childhood predicted increased symptoms of GAD in adolescence (B=.38, 95% CI=.14, .62), and vice versa (B=.05, 95% CI=.00, .09). Only minor gender differences were revealed. CONCLUSIONS: Anxiety disorders are prevalent in childhood. In early childhood, anxiety symptoms generally do not predict later anxiety symptoms. In middle childhood, however, such symptoms are less likely to vanish, indicating this developmental period to be particularly important for preventive and treatment efforts. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13487 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=476 [article] Prevalence and course of anxiety disorders and symptoms from preschool to adolescence: a 6-wave community study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Silje STEINSBEKK, Auteur ; Bror RANUM, Auteur ; Lars WICHSTRØM, Auteur . - p.527-534. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-5 (May 2022) . - p.527-534 Mots-clés : Adolescent  Anxiety/epidemiology  Anxiety Disorders/epidemiology  Child  Child, Preschool  Humans  Phobic Disorders/epidemiology  Prevalence  Anxiety  continuity  development  longitudinal studies  stability Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: The rate of various anxiety disorders in early childhood and whether they continue into middle childhood or adolescence is not known. We therefore report on the prevalence and stability of DSM-5-defined anxiety disorders and their symptoms, capturing the period from preschool to adolescence. METHODS: By means of interviewer-based clinical interviews, anxiety was measured in a sample of Norwegian children at six measurement points from age 4 to 14 (n=1,041). To adjust for time-invariant factors, we applied random intercept cross-lagged panel models (RI-CLPMs) capturing within-person changes. RESULTS: Nearly 10% (95% CI=7.29, 12.63) had an anxiety disorder at some timepoint. Specific phobia was the most prevalent disorder in early and middle childhood, whereas generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) increased in prevalence and became the most common anxiety disorder at age 14 (4.51%, 95% CI=2.78, 6.23). When time-invariant confounding was adjusted for, homotypic continuity in anxiety symptoms typically first emerged in late middle childhood or adolescence. Even so, such within-person analyses revealed a heterotypic path from increased number of early childhood symptoms of specific phobia to increased number of GAD symptoms in middle childhood (B=.41, 95% CI=.06, .75). Increased separation anxiety in middle childhood predicted increased symptoms of GAD in adolescence (B=.38, 95% CI=.14, .62), and vice versa (B=.05, 95% CI=.00, .09). Only minor gender differences were revealed. CONCLUSIONS: Anxiety disorders are prevalent in childhood. In early childhood, anxiety symptoms generally do not predict later anxiety symptoms. In middle childhood, however, such symptoms are less likely to vanish, indicating this developmental period to be particularly important for preventive and treatment efforts. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13487 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=476

Caregiving quality modulates neuroendocrine and immunological markers in young children in foster care who have experienced early adversity / Vanessa REINDL in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63-5 (May 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-5 (May 2022) . - p.535-543 Titre : Caregiving quality modulates neuroendocrine and immunological markers in young children in foster care who have experienced early adversity Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Vanessa REINDL, Auteur ; Anastasia SCHIPPERS, Auteur ; Klaus TENBROCK, Auteur ; Ann-Katrin JOB, Auteur ; Christian GERLOFF, Auteur ; Arnold LOHAUS, Auteur ; Nina HEINRICHS, Auteur ; Kerstin KONRAD, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.535-543 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Child, Preschool  Dehydroepiandrosterone  Foster Home Care  Humans  Hydrocortisone  Immunoglobulin A, Secretory  Longitudinal Studies  Progesterone  Saliva  Cortisol  Dhea  caregiving  children in foster care  hair steroids  longitudinal  maltreatment  sIgA Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Early adversity is believed to alter the body's stress-response systems, putting children at increased risk for somatic and mental health problems. However, it remains unclear whether such alterations normalize under improved caregiving experiences. Thus, the goal of the present study was to investigate (a) whether children in foster care show endocrine and immunological alterations relative to children living with their biological families, (b) whether these alterations change over time spent with the foster family, and (c) whether the alterations are modulated by current caregiving experiences. METHODS: A total of 94 children in foster care and 157 biological children, aged two to seven years, took part in a longitudinal study with three assessments conducted over a 12-month study period. At the initial assessment, children lived for an average of 18?months with their current foster families. Children's cortisol, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and progesterone concentrations and cortisol/DHEA ratios were measured in scalp hair and children's secretory immunoglobulin A (sIgA) levels in saliva. Caregiving quality was assessed based on caregiver-reports and observational measures of caregiver-child interactions. RESULTS: Children in foster care had lower cortisol/DHEA ratios and higher progesterone concentrations than biological children, while no group differences were found for cortisol, DHEA or sIgA. Time spent with the current foster family did not significantly influence the child's endocrine or immunological markers. Importantly, caregiving quality modulated cortisol/DHEA ratios and sIgA concentrations: children in foster care of lower caregiving quality had lower cortisol/DHEA ratios than children in foster care of higher caregiving quality and showed decreasing, rather than increasing, sIgA concentrations across the study period. CONCLUSIONS: Our results indicate that caregiving quality in the foster family may have an important modulating effect on selected indicators of the child's stress response and could thereby mitigate the possible consequences of early childhood adversity. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13488 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=476 [article] Caregiving quality modulates neuroendocrine and immunological markers in young children in foster care who have experienced early adversity [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Vanessa REINDL, Auteur ; Anastasia SCHIPPERS, Auteur ; Klaus TENBROCK, Auteur ; Ann-Katrin JOB, Auteur ; Christian GERLOFF, Auteur ; Arnold LOHAUS, Auteur ; Nina HEINRICHS, Auteur ; Kerstin KONRAD, Auteur . - p.535-543. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-5 (May 2022) . - p.535-543 Mots-clés : Child, Preschool  Dehydroepiandrosterone  Foster Home Care  Humans  Hydrocortisone  Immunoglobulin A, Secretory  Longitudinal Studies  Progesterone  Saliva  Cortisol  Dhea  caregiving  children in foster care  hair steroids  longitudinal  maltreatment  sIgA Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Early adversity is believed to alter the body's stress-response systems, putting children at increased risk for somatic and mental health problems. However, it remains unclear whether such alterations normalize under improved caregiving experiences. Thus, the goal of the present study was to investigate (a) whether children in foster care show endocrine and immunological alterations relative to children living with their biological families, (b) whether these alterations change over time spent with the foster family, and (c) whether the alterations are modulated by current caregiving experiences. METHODS: A total of 94 children in foster care and 157 biological children, aged two to seven years, took part in a longitudinal study with three assessments conducted over a 12-month study period. At the initial assessment, children lived for an average of 18?months with their current foster families. Children's cortisol, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and progesterone concentrations and cortisol/DHEA ratios were measured in scalp hair and children's secretory immunoglobulin A (sIgA) levels in saliva. Caregiving quality was assessed based on caregiver-reports and observational measures of caregiver-child interactions. RESULTS: Children in foster care had lower cortisol/DHEA ratios and higher progesterone concentrations than biological children, while no group differences were found for cortisol, DHEA or sIgA. Time spent with the current foster family did not significantly influence the child's endocrine or immunological markers. Importantly, caregiving quality modulated cortisol/DHEA ratios and sIgA concentrations: children in foster care of lower caregiving quality had lower cortisol/DHEA ratios than children in foster care of higher caregiving quality and showed decreasing, rather than increasing, sIgA concentrations across the study period. CONCLUSIONS: Our results indicate that caregiving quality in the foster family may have an important modulating effect on selected indicators of the child's stress response and could thereby mitigate the possible consequences of early childhood adversity. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13488 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=476

Behavioral, neurocognitive, polysomnographic and cardiometabolic profiles associated with obstructive sleep apnea in adolescents with ADHD / Kristina PUZINO in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63-5 (May 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-5 (May 2022) . - p.544-552 Titre : Behavioral, neurocognitive, polysomnographic and cardiometabolic profiles associated with obstructive sleep apnea in adolescents with ADHD Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Kristina PUZINO, Auteur ; Elizaveta BOURCHTEIN, Auteur ; Susan L. CALHOUN, Auteur ; Fan HE, Auteur ; Alexandros N. VGONTZAS, Auteur ; Duanping LIAO, Auteur ; Edward O BIXLER, Auteur ; Julio FERNANDEZ-MENDOZA, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.544-552 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent  Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/complications/epidemiology  Cardiovascular Diseases/complications/epidemiology  Child  Female  Humans  Male  Polysomnography  Sleep  Sleep Apnea, Obstructive/complications/diagnosis/epidemiology  Adhd  Osa  adolescence Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: A high comorbidity between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) as well as similar impairments across neurobehavioral outcomes has been described in children. However, there is a paucity of research examining the comorbidity of these two disorders in adolescents. This study examined the association of OSA with sleep, neurobehavioral, and cardiometabolic outcomes in adolescents with ADHD from the general population. METHODS: 421 adolescents (16.9?+?2.3?years, 53.9% male) underwent 9-hr polysomnography, neurobehavioral, and physical evaluation. ADHD was ascertained by a parent-or-self-report of a lifetime diagnosis/treatment of ADHD. OSA was defined as an apnea hypopnea index of ?2 events/hour. Groups of controls (n=208), OSA-alone (n=115), ADHD-alone (n=54), and ADHD+OSA (n=44) were studied. Multivariable-adjusted general linear models tested group differences in PSG parameters, neurobehavioral, and cardiometabolic outcomes after controlling for sex, race/ethnicity, age, and/or body mass index percentile. RESULTS: The ADHD+OSA group had significantly longer sleep onset latency, shorter total sleep time, lower sleep efficiency, and higher percent of stage 1 sleep, as compared with all other groups, however, these differences were diminished by excluding adolescents on psychoactive medication. The ADHD-alone group showed significantly higher periodic limb movements than controls. The ADHD+OSA and ADHD-alone groups did not significantly differ on any measure of neurocognitive or behavioral functioning. The ADHD+OSA and OSA-alone groups showed significantly worse cardiometabolic and inflammatory biomarkers when compared to controls or the ADHD-alone, but did not significantly differ between each other. CONCLUSIONS: Adolescents with a diagnosis ADHD+OSA showed phenotypic risk factors for OSA (i.e., overweight/obesity, visceral adiposity, metabolic syndrome, and inflammation) but not worse neurobehavioral outcomes when compared with ADHD-alone. While comorbidity is possible, these data support that adolescents with a suspicion of ADHD should be screened for OSA, before a diagnosis is reached and psychoactive medication initiated. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13491 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=476 [article] Behavioral, neurocognitive, polysomnographic and cardiometabolic profiles associated with obstructive sleep apnea in adolescents with ADHD [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Kristina PUZINO, Auteur ; Elizaveta BOURCHTEIN, Auteur ; Susan L. CALHOUN, Auteur ; Fan HE, Auteur ; Alexandros N. VGONTZAS, Auteur ; Duanping LIAO, Auteur ; Edward O BIXLER, Auteur ; Julio FERNANDEZ-MENDOZA, Auteur . - p.544-552. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-5 (May 2022) . - p.544-552 Mots-clés : Adolescent  Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/complications/epidemiology  Cardiovascular Diseases/complications/epidemiology  Child  Female  Humans  Male  Polysomnography  Sleep  Sleep Apnea, Obstructive/complications/diagnosis/epidemiology  Adhd  Osa  adolescence Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: A high comorbidity between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) as well as similar impairments across neurobehavioral outcomes has been described in children. However, there is a paucity of research examining the comorbidity of these two disorders in adolescents. This study examined the association of OSA with sleep, neurobehavioral, and cardiometabolic outcomes in adolescents with ADHD from the general population. METHODS: 421 adolescents (16.9?+?2.3?years, 53.9% male) underwent 9-hr polysomnography, neurobehavioral, and physical evaluation. ADHD was ascertained by a parent-or-self-report of a lifetime diagnosis/treatment of ADHD. OSA was defined as an apnea hypopnea index of ?2 events/hour. Groups of controls (n=208), OSA-alone (n=115), ADHD-alone (n=54), and ADHD+OSA (n=44) were studied. Multivariable-adjusted general linear models tested group differences in PSG parameters, neurobehavioral, and cardiometabolic outcomes after controlling for sex, race/ethnicity, age, and/or body mass index percentile. RESULTS: The ADHD+OSA group had significantly longer sleep onset latency, shorter total sleep time, lower sleep efficiency, and higher percent of stage 1 sleep, as compared with all other groups, however, these differences were diminished by excluding adolescents on psychoactive medication. The ADHD-alone group showed significantly higher periodic limb movements than controls. The ADHD+OSA and ADHD-alone groups did not significantly differ on any measure of neurocognitive or behavioral functioning. The ADHD+OSA and OSA-alone groups showed significantly worse cardiometabolic and inflammatory biomarkers when compared to controls or the ADHD-alone, but did not significantly differ between each other. CONCLUSIONS: Adolescents with a diagnosis ADHD+OSA showed phenotypic risk factors for OSA (i.e., overweight/obesity, visceral adiposity, metabolic syndrome, and inflammation) but not worse neurobehavioral outcomes when compared with ADHD-alone. While comorbidity is possible, these data support that adolescents with a suspicion of ADHD should be screened for OSA, before a diagnosis is reached and psychoactive medication initiated. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13491 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=476

Middle-childhood executive functioning mediates associations between early-childhood autism symptoms and adolescent mental health, academic and functional outcomes in autistic children / Stephanie H. AMEIS in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63-5 (May 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-5 (May 2022) . - p.553-562 Titre : Middle-childhood executive functioning mediates associations between early-childhood autism symptoms and adolescent mental health, academic and functional outcomes in autistic children Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Stephanie H. AMEIS, Auteur ; John D. HALTIGAN, Auteur ; Rachael E. LYON, Auteur ; Amanda SAWYER, Auteur ; Pat MIRENDA, Auteur ; Connor M. KERNS, Auteur ; Isabel M. SMITH, Auteur ; Tracy VAILLANCOURT, Auteur ; Joanne VOLDEN, Auteur ; Charlotte WADDELL, Auteur ; Lonnie ZWAIGENBAUM, Auteur ; Teresa BENNETT, Auteur ; Eric DUKU, Auteur ; Mayada ELSABBAGH, Auteur ; Stelios GEORGIADES, Auteur ; Wendy J. UNGAR, Auteur ; Anat ZAIDMAN-ZAIT, Auteur ; Meng-Chuan LAI, Auteur ; Peter SZATMARI, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.553-562 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Autistic Disorder/complications  Child  Executive Function  Humans  Mental Health  Parents  academic performance  adaptive functioning  internalizing/externalizing behavior  longitudinal studies Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Executive functioning (EF) varies in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and is associated with clinical symptoms, academic, and adaptive functioning. Here, we examined whether middle-childhood EF mediates associations between early-childhood autism symptoms and adolescent outcomes in children with ASD. METHODS: The Pathways in ASD Cohort comprising children recruited at the time of ASD diagnosis (at 2-4?years-of-age) and followed prospectively across eight subsequent timepoints over ~10?years was used. A subset of Pathways participants (n=250) with Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF)-Parent Form data from at least one timepoint when participants were school-aged was analyzed. A mediation framework was used to examine whether BRIEF-measured EF across age 7-10?years (middle-childhood) mediated associations between early-childhood autism symptoms (measured using the parent-report Social Responsiveness Scale across age 2-6?years) and clinical, academic, and functional outcomes, indexed at age >10-11.8?years (early-adolescence) using the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL)-Internalizing and Externalizing Scales, Academic Performance from the Teacher's Report Form, and Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales. Models were rerun substituting clinician-rated and teacher-rated measures, where possible. RESULTS: Mediation models indicated a significant indirect effect of middle-childhood EF on associations between early-childhood autism symptoms and externalizing behavior, academic performance, or adaptive functioning in early adolescence; kappa squared (?(2) ) effect sizes ranged from large to small. Model findings were stable across raters. Middle-childhood EF did not mediate associations between early-childhood autism symptoms and adolescent internalizing behavior. CONCLUSIONS: Among children with an ASD diagnosis, middle-childhood EF may be one pathway through which early-childhood autism symptoms influence a variety of outcomes in early-adolescence. An experimental study targeting middle-childhood EF to improve adolescent academic, emotional/behavioral, and adaptive functioning is needed to evaluate the clinical meaningfulness of these findings. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13493 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=476 [article] Middle-childhood executive functioning mediates associations between early-childhood autism symptoms and adolescent mental health, academic and functional outcomes in autistic children [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Stephanie H. AMEIS, Auteur ; John D. HALTIGAN, Auteur ; Rachael E. LYON, Auteur ; Amanda SAWYER, Auteur ; Pat MIRENDA, Auteur ; Connor M. KERNS, Auteur ; Isabel M. SMITH, Auteur ; Tracy VAILLANCOURT, Auteur ; Joanne VOLDEN, Auteur ; Charlotte WADDELL, Auteur ; Lonnie ZWAIGENBAUM, Auteur ; Teresa BENNETT, Auteur ; Eric DUKU, Auteur ; Mayada ELSABBAGH, Auteur ; Stelios GEORGIADES, Auteur ; Wendy J. UNGAR, Auteur ; Anat ZAIDMAN-ZAIT, Auteur ; Meng-Chuan LAI, Auteur ; Peter SZATMARI, Auteur . - p.553-562. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-5 (May 2022) . - p.553-562 Mots-clés : Adolescent  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Autistic Disorder/complications  Child  Executive Function  Humans  Mental Health  Parents  academic performance  adaptive functioning  internalizing/externalizing behavior  longitudinal studies Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Executive functioning (EF) varies in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and is associated with clinical symptoms, academic, and adaptive functioning. Here, we examined whether middle-childhood EF mediates associations between early-childhood autism symptoms and adolescent outcomes in children with ASD. METHODS: The Pathways in ASD Cohort comprising children recruited at the time of ASD diagnosis (at 2-4?years-of-age) and followed prospectively across eight subsequent timepoints over ~10?years was used. A subset of Pathways participants (n=250) with Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF)-Parent Form data from at least one timepoint when participants were school-aged was analyzed. A mediation framework was used to examine whether BRIEF-measured EF across age 7-10?years (middle-childhood) mediated associations between early-childhood autism symptoms (measured using the parent-report Social Responsiveness Scale across age 2-6?years) and clinical, academic, and functional outcomes, indexed at age >10-11.8?years (early-adolescence) using the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL)-Internalizing and Externalizing Scales, Academic Performance from the Teacher's Report Form, and Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales. Models were rerun substituting clinician-rated and teacher-rated measures, where possible. RESULTS: Mediation models indicated a significant indirect effect of middle-childhood EF on associations between early-childhood autism symptoms and externalizing behavior, academic performance, or adaptive functioning in early adolescence; kappa squared (?(2) ) effect sizes ranged from large to small. Model findings were stable across raters. Middle-childhood EF did not mediate associations between early-childhood autism symptoms and adolescent internalizing behavior. CONCLUSIONS: Among children with an ASD diagnosis, middle-childhood EF may be one pathway through which early-childhood autism symptoms influence a variety of outcomes in early-adolescence. An experimental study targeting middle-childhood EF to improve adolescent academic, emotional/behavioral, and adaptive functioning is needed to evaluate the clinical meaningfulness of these findings. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13493 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=476

Prenatal caffeine exposure: association with neurodevelopmental outcomes in 9- to 11-year-old children / Rui ZHANG in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63-5 (May 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-5 (May 2022) . - p.563-578 Titre : Prenatal caffeine exposure: association with neurodevelopmental outcomes in 9- to 11-year-old children Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Rui ZHANG, Auteur ; Peter MANZA, Auteur ; Nora D. VOLKOW, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.563-578 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent  Brain  Caffeine/adverse effects  Child  Child Development  Cognition  Female  Humans  Male  Pregnancy  Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects/chemically induced/epidemiology/psychology  ABCD study  Prenatal caffeine exposure  brain structural development  childhood obesity  childhood outcomes  psychopathology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Despite the widespread use of caffeine including consumption during pregnancy, the effect of prenatal caffeine exposure on child brain development and behavior is unclear. METHODS: To address this, we used data from the Adolescent Brain and Cognitive Development Study (n=11,875 children aged 9-11?years from 22 sites across the United States). We explored the associations between prenatal caffeine exposure and various developmental outcomes including birth outcomes, physical health, behavior problems, cognition, substance use and brain structure in children, and evaluated dose effects. RESULTS: Among 9,978 children (4,745 females) who had valid data for prenatal caffeine exposure and whose mothers did not use drugs of abuse after knowing of pregnancy, 4,170 (41.79%) had no prenatal caffeine exposure, 2,292 (22.97%) had daily, 1,933 (19.37%) had weekly, and 1,583 (15.86%) had less than weekly exposures. Prenatal caffeine exposure including the widely recommended 'safe' dose was associated with greater externalizing problems, whereas greater BMI and soda consumption were only observed in children with high dose exposures (3+ per day). Notably, the effect size for association of externalizing problems with prenatal caffeine exposure was comparable with that reported for prenatal alcohol (The American Journal of Psychiatry, 177, 2020 and 1060) and prenatal cannabis (JAMA Psychiatry, 78, 2020 and 64) exposures from previous ABCD publications. Additionally, prenatal caffeine exposure was associated with brain structural changes that included greater posterior and lower frontal cortical thickness and altered parietooccipital sulcal depth. CONCLUSIONS: The recommended 'safe' dose of caffeine during pregnancy should be carefully studied to assess whether the behavioral and brain correlates observed here are clinically relevant and determine whether it needs adjustment. Because of the high prevalence of caffeine use in the general population, studies on prenatal exposure to drugs of abuse should include prenatal caffeine use as a covariate. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13495 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=476 [article] Prenatal caffeine exposure: association with neurodevelopmental outcomes in 9- to 11-year-old children [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Rui ZHANG, Auteur ; Peter MANZA, Auteur ; Nora D. VOLKOW, Auteur . - p.563-578. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-5 (May 2022) . - p.563-578 Mots-clés : Adolescent  Brain  Caffeine/adverse effects  Child  Child Development  Cognition  Female  Humans  Male  Pregnancy  Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects/chemically induced/epidemiology/psychology  ABCD study  Prenatal caffeine exposure  brain structural development  childhood obesity  childhood outcomes  psychopathology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Despite the widespread use of caffeine including consumption during pregnancy, the effect of prenatal caffeine exposure on child brain development and behavior is unclear. METHODS: To address this, we used data from the Adolescent Brain and Cognitive Development Study (n=11,875 children aged 9-11?years from 22 sites across the United States). We explored the associations between prenatal caffeine exposure and various developmental outcomes including birth outcomes, physical health, behavior problems, cognition, substance use and brain structure in children, and evaluated dose effects. RESULTS: Among 9,978 children (4,745 females) who had valid data for prenatal caffeine exposure and whose mothers did not use drugs of abuse after knowing of pregnancy, 4,170 (41.79%) had no prenatal caffeine exposure, 2,292 (22.97%) had daily, 1,933 (19.37%) had weekly, and 1,583 (15.86%) had less than weekly exposures. Prenatal caffeine exposure including the widely recommended 'safe' dose was associated with greater externalizing problems, whereas greater BMI and soda consumption were only observed in children with high dose exposures (3+ per day). Notably, the effect size for association of externalizing problems with prenatal caffeine exposure was comparable with that reported for prenatal alcohol (The American Journal of Psychiatry, 177, 2020 and 1060) and prenatal cannabis (JAMA Psychiatry, 78, 2020 and 64) exposures from previous ABCD publications. Additionally, prenatal caffeine exposure was associated with brain structural changes that included greater posterior and lower frontal cortical thickness and altered parietooccipital sulcal depth. CONCLUSIONS: The recommended 'safe' dose of caffeine during pregnancy should be carefully studied to assess whether the behavioral and brain correlates observed here are clinically relevant and determine whether it needs adjustment. Because of the high prevalence of caffeine use in the general population, studies on prenatal exposure to drugs of abuse should include prenatal caffeine use as a covariate. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13495 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=476

Reward- and threat-related neural function associated with risk and presence of depression in adolescents: a study using a composite risk score in Brazil / Leehyun YOON in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63-5 (May 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-5 (May 2022) . - p.579-590 Titre : Reward- and threat-related neural function associated with risk and presence of depression in adolescents: a study using a composite risk score in Brazil Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Leehyun YOON, Auteur ; Fernanda ROHRSETZER, Auteur ; Lucas BATTEL, Auteur ; Mauricio ANÉS, Auteur ; Pedro H. MANFRO, Auteur ; Luis A. ROHDE, Auteur ; Anna VIDUANI, Auteur ; Zuzanna ZAJKOWSKA, Auteur ; Valeria MONDELLI, Auteur ; Christian KIELING, Auteur ; Johnna R. SWARTZ, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.579-590 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent  Brain/diagnostic imaging  Brain Mapping/methods  Brazil/epidemiology  Depression/epidemiology  Humans  Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods  Reward  Risk Factors  Depression  adolescence  functional MRI (fMRI) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Neuroimaging studies on adolescents at risk for depression have relied on a single risk factor and focused on adolescents in high-income countries. Using a composite risk score, this study aims to examine neural activity and connectivity associated with risk and presence of depression in adolescents in Brazil. METHODS: Depression risk was defined with the Identifying Depression Early in Adolescence Risk Score (IDEA-RS), calculated using a prognostic model that included 11 socio-demographic risk factors. Adolescents recruited from schools in Porto Alegre were classified into a low-risk (i.e., low IDEA-RS and no lifetime depression), high-risk (i.e., high IDEA-RS and no lifetime depression), or clinically depressed group (i.e., high IDEA-RS and depression diagnosis). One hundred fifty adolescents underwent a functional MRI scan while completing a reward-related gambling and a threat-related face-matching task. We compared group differences in activity and connectivity of the ventral striatum (VS) and amygdala during the gambling and face-matching tasks, respectively, and group differences in whole-brain neural activity. RESULTS: Although there was no group difference in reward-related VS or threat-related amygdala activity, the depressed group showed elevated VS activity to punishment relative to high-risk adolescents. The whole-brain analysis found reduced reward-related activity in the lateral prefrontal cortex of patients and high-risk adolescents compared with low-risk adolescents. Compared with low-risk adolescents, high-risk and depressed adolescents showed reduced threat-related left amygdala connectivity with thalamus, superior temporal gyrus, inferior parietal gyrus, precentral gyrus, and supplementary motor area. CONCLUSIONS: We identified neural correlates associated with risk and presence of depression in a well-characterized sample of adolescents. These findings enhance knowledge of the neurobiological underpinnings of risk and presence of depression in Brazil. Future longitudinal studies are needed to examine whether the observed neural patterns of high-risk adolescents predict the development of depression. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13496 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=476 [article] Reward- and threat-related neural function associated with risk and presence of depression in adolescents: a study using a composite risk score in Brazil [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Leehyun YOON, Auteur ; Fernanda ROHRSETZER, Auteur ; Lucas BATTEL, Auteur ; Mauricio ANÉS, Auteur ; Pedro H. MANFRO, Auteur ; Luis A. ROHDE, Auteur ; Anna VIDUANI, Auteur ; Zuzanna ZAJKOWSKA, Auteur ; Valeria MONDELLI, Auteur ; Christian KIELING, Auteur ; Johnna R. SWARTZ, Auteur . - p.579-590. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-5 (May 2022) . - p.579-590 Mots-clés : Adolescent  Brain/diagnostic imaging  Brain Mapping/methods  Brazil/epidemiology  Depression/epidemiology  Humans  Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods  Reward  Risk Factors  Depression  adolescence  functional MRI (fMRI) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Neuroimaging studies on adolescents at risk for depression have relied on a single risk factor and focused on adolescents in high-income countries. Using a composite risk score, this study aims to examine neural activity and connectivity associated with risk and presence of depression in adolescents in Brazil. METHODS: Depression risk was defined with the Identifying Depression Early in Adolescence Risk Score (IDEA-RS), calculated using a prognostic model that included 11 socio-demographic risk factors. Adolescents recruited from schools in Porto Alegre were classified into a low-risk (i.e., low IDEA-RS and no lifetime depression), high-risk (i.e., high IDEA-RS and no lifetime depression), or clinically depressed group (i.e., high IDEA-RS and depression diagnosis). One hundred fifty adolescents underwent a functional MRI scan while completing a reward-related gambling and a threat-related face-matching task. We compared group differences in activity and connectivity of the ventral striatum (VS) and amygdala during the gambling and face-matching tasks, respectively, and group differences in whole-brain neural activity. RESULTS: Although there was no group difference in reward-related VS or threat-related amygdala activity, the depressed group showed elevated VS activity to punishment relative to high-risk adolescents. The whole-brain analysis found reduced reward-related activity in the lateral prefrontal cortex of patients and high-risk adolescents compared with low-risk adolescents. Compared with low-risk adolescents, high-risk and depressed adolescents showed reduced threat-related left amygdala connectivity with thalamus, superior temporal gyrus, inferior parietal gyrus, precentral gyrus, and supplementary motor area. CONCLUSIONS: We identified neural correlates associated with risk and presence of depression in a well-characterized sample of adolescents. These findings enhance knowledge of the neurobiological underpinnings of risk and presence of depression in Brazil. Future longitudinal studies are needed to examine whether the observed neural patterns of high-risk adolescents predict the development of depression. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13496 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=476

Perceived child impairment and the 'autism epidemic' / Sebastian LUNDSTROM in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63-5 (May 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-5 (May 2022) . - p.591-598 Titre : Perceived child impairment and the 'autism epidemic' Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Sebastian LUNDSTROM, Auteur ; Mark J. TAYLOR, Auteur ; Henrik LARSSON, Auteur ; Paul LICHTENSTEIN, Auteur ; Ralf KUJA-HALKOLA, Auteur ; Christopher GILLBERG, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.591-598 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent  Adult  Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnosis/epidemiology  Autistic Disorder  Child  Family  Humans  Longitudinal Studies  Parents  Autism  autism spectrum disorder  epidemiology  prevalence Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: The prevalence of diagnosed Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) has increased substantially across the world. Much - or even most - prevalence increase seems to reflect changes in diagnostic practice and ascertainment. A key part of ASD assessment is to document that the relevant symptoms are associated with clinical impairment. The aim of the present study is to capitalize on a nationwide longitudinal study spanning 15 consecutive birth year cohorts in order to investigate whether there has been a secular change in how parents perceive the impairment and suffering conferred by autism symptomatology in their children. METHODS: Data came from the Child and Adolescent Twin Study in Sweden (27,240 individuals), where parents had reported on their child's ASD symptoms and impairment. Impairment due to ASD symptoms was regressed on an ASD symptom score across time. This was done for five 3-year birth cohorts (1995-1997, 1998-2000, 2001-2003, 2004-2006, and 2007-2009). RESULTS: Reported impairment increased with consecutively later birth cohorts. This was evident across all levels of autism symptomatology. At clinically relevant levels of symptomatology, parents of those born 2007-2009 reported a 23% higher degree of impairment as compared with parents of those born in 1995-1997. The relative difference, however, was even greater at levels that previously would have been considered below the diagnostic threshold. DISCUSSION: The results presented here contribute to the notion of a growing diffuseness in the conceptualization of the ASD diagnosis by adding the element of secular changes in the parental perception of the consequences of ASD symptom expression. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13497 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=476 [article] Perceived child impairment and the 'autism epidemic' [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Sebastian LUNDSTROM, Auteur ; Mark J. TAYLOR, Auteur ; Henrik LARSSON, Auteur ; Paul LICHTENSTEIN, Auteur ; Ralf KUJA-HALKOLA, Auteur ; Christopher GILLBERG, Auteur . - p.591-598. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-5 (May 2022) . - p.591-598 Mots-clés : Adolescent  Adult  Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnosis/epidemiology  Autistic Disorder  Child  Family  Humans  Longitudinal Studies  Parents  Autism  autism spectrum disorder  epidemiology  prevalence Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: The prevalence of diagnosed Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) has increased substantially across the world. Much - or even most - prevalence increase seems to reflect changes in diagnostic practice and ascertainment. A key part of ASD assessment is to document that the relevant symptoms are associated with clinical impairment. The aim of the present study is to capitalize on a nationwide longitudinal study spanning 15 consecutive birth year cohorts in order to investigate whether there has been a secular change in how parents perceive the impairment and suffering conferred by autism symptomatology in their children. METHODS: Data came from the Child and Adolescent Twin Study in Sweden (27,240 individuals), where parents had reported on their child's ASD symptoms and impairment. Impairment due to ASD symptoms was regressed on an ASD symptom score across time. This was done for five 3-year birth cohorts (1995-1997, 1998-2000, 2001-2003, 2004-2006, and 2007-2009). RESULTS: Reported impairment increased with consecutively later birth cohorts. This was evident across all levels of autism symptomatology. At clinically relevant levels of symptomatology, parents of those born 2007-2009 reported a 23% higher degree of impairment as compared with parents of those born in 1995-1997. The relative difference, however, was even greater at levels that previously would have been considered below the diagnostic threshold. DISCUSSION: The results presented here contribute to the notion of a growing diffuseness in the conceptualization of the ASD diagnosis by adding the element of secular changes in the parental perception of the consequences of ASD symptom expression. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13497 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=476

Parental criticism and adolescent internalising symptoms: using a Children-of-Twins design with power calculations to account for genetic influence / Yasmin I. AHMADZADEH in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63-5 (May 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-5 (May 2022) . - p.599-607 Titre : Parental criticism and adolescent internalising symptoms: using a Children-of-Twins design with power calculations to account for genetic influence Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Yasmin I. AHMADZADEH, Auteur ; Thalia C. ELEY, Auteur ; Laurie HANNIGAN, Auteur ; Cathy CRESWELL, Auteur ; Paul LICHTENSTEIN, Auteur ; Erica SPOTTS, Auteur ; Jody GANIBAN, Auteur ; Jenae M. NEIDERHISER, Auteur ; Frühling V. RIJSDIJK, Auteur ; Tom A. MCADAMS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.599-607 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent  Humans  Parents  Phenotype  Sweden  Twins/genetics/psychology  Parenting  genetics  intergenerational  psychopathology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Parental criticism is correlated with internalising symptoms in adolescent offspring. This correlation could in part reflect their genetic relatedness, if the same genes influence behaviours in both parents and offspring. We use a Children-of-Twins design to assess whether parent-reported criticism and offspring internalising symptoms remain associated after controlling for shared genes. To aid interpretation of our results and those of previous Children-of-Twins studies, we examine statistical power for the detection of genetic effects and explore the direction of possible causal effects between generations. METHODS: Data were drawn from two Swedish twin samples, comprising 876 adult twin pairs with adolescent offspring and 1,030 adolescent twin pairs with parents. Parent reports of criticism towards their offspring were collected concurrently with parent and offspring reports of adolescent internalising symptoms. Children-of-Twins structural equation models were used to control for genetic influence on the intergenerational association between parental criticism and adolescent internalising. RESULTS: Parental criticism was associated with adolescent internalising symptoms after controlling for genetic influence. No significant role was found for shared genes influencing phenotypes in both generations, although power analyses suggested that some genetic effects may have gone undetected. Models could not distinguish directionality for nongenetic, causal effects between generations. CONCLUSIONS: Parental criticism may be involved in psychosocial family processes in the context of adolescent internalising. Future studies should seek to identify these processes and provide clarity on the direction of potential causal effects. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13498 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=476 [article] Parental criticism and adolescent internalising symptoms: using a Children-of-Twins design with power calculations to account for genetic influence [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Yasmin I. AHMADZADEH, Auteur ; Thalia C. ELEY, Auteur ; Laurie HANNIGAN, Auteur ; Cathy CRESWELL, Auteur ; Paul LICHTENSTEIN, Auteur ; Erica SPOTTS, Auteur ; Jody GANIBAN, Auteur ; Jenae M. NEIDERHISER, Auteur ; Frühling V. RIJSDIJK, Auteur ; Tom A. MCADAMS, Auteur . - p.599-607. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-5 (May 2022) . - p.599-607 Mots-clés : Adolescent  Humans  Parents  Phenotype  Sweden  Twins/genetics/psychology  Parenting  genetics  intergenerational  psychopathology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Parental criticism is correlated with internalising symptoms in adolescent offspring. This correlation could in part reflect their genetic relatedness, if the same genes influence behaviours in both parents and offspring. We use a Children-of-Twins design to assess whether parent-reported criticism and offspring internalising symptoms remain associated after controlling for shared genes. To aid interpretation of our results and those of previous Children-of-Twins studies, we examine statistical power for the detection of genetic effects and explore the direction of possible causal effects between generations. METHODS: Data were drawn from two Swedish twin samples, comprising 876 adult twin pairs with adolescent offspring and 1,030 adolescent twin pairs with parents. Parent reports of criticism towards their offspring were collected concurrently with parent and offspring reports of adolescent internalising symptoms. Children-of-Twins structural equation models were used to control for genetic influence on the intergenerational association between parental criticism and adolescent internalising. RESULTS: Parental criticism was associated with adolescent internalising symptoms after controlling for genetic influence. No significant role was found for shared genes influencing phenotypes in both generations, although power analyses suggested that some genetic effects may have gone undetected. Models could not distinguish directionality for nongenetic, causal effects between generations. CONCLUSIONS: Parental criticism may be involved in psychosocial family processes in the context of adolescent internalising. Future studies should seek to identify these processes and provide clarity on the direction of potential causal effects. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13498 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=476

Editorial Perspective: The mental health impact of school closures during the COVID-19 pandemic / Marcela ALMEIDA in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63-5 (May 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-5 (May 2022) . - p.608-612 Titre : Editorial Perspective: The mental health impact of school closures during the COVID-19 pandemic Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Marcela ALMEIDA, Auteur ; Mamatha CHALLA, Auteur ; Monique RIBEIRO, Auteur ; Alexandra M. HARRISON, Auteur ; Marcia C. CASTRO, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.608-612 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent  COVID-19/prevention & control  Child  Humans  Mental Health  Pandemics/prevention & control  SARS-CoV-2  Schools  Covid-19  School closures  children and adolescents  inequities  mental health crisis  pandemic  remote education Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : School closures were one of the earlier actions taken as the world tried to contain the COVID-19 outbreak, a decision impacting nearly three-fourths of the learners worldwide. One year into the pandemic, over 200 million students still faced disruptions to their education. Nearing the end of another academic year that has occurred entirely during the pandemic, many schools remained fully or partially closed for in-person education, altering routines and representing potential hardships to the next generation and their families. This article will explore the potential impacts of school closures on children and adolescents related to increased screen time, irregular sleep patterns, less balanced diets, learning difficulties, and changes in social interaction. In addition, we note broader familial difficulties likely accompanying the loss of the mitigating effects of schools and their associated support systems, such as parental stress and work responsibilities, loss of employment, intimate partner violence, child abuse and neglect, and parental substance abuse, which appear to have increased during the pandemic. Considering what is known about the impact from previous natural catastrophes, the populations at risk, and the early but not yet definitive data from the current pandemic, we stress the urgent need for robust data as we prepare for a new academic year in the Northern Hemisphere. Although we currently lack consistent and complete data, signs for concern include a rise in pediatric emergency room visits for mental health and substance use issues in many parts of the world. This paper aims to stimulate a discussion about the potential mental health effects of school closures for children and adolescents in the context of a pandemic. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13535 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=476 [article] Editorial Perspective: The mental health impact of school closures during the COVID-19 pandemic [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Marcela ALMEIDA, Auteur ; Mamatha CHALLA, Auteur ; Monique RIBEIRO, Auteur ; Alexandra M. HARRISON, Auteur ; Marcia C. CASTRO, Auteur . - p.608-612. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-5 (May 2022) . - p.608-612 Mots-clés : Adolescent  COVID-19/prevention & control  Child  Humans  Mental Health  Pandemics/prevention & control  SARS-CoV-2  Schools  Covid-19  School closures  children and adolescents  inequities  mental health crisis  pandemic  remote education Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : School closures were one of the earlier actions taken as the world tried to contain the COVID-19 outbreak, a decision impacting nearly three-fourths of the learners worldwide. One year into the pandemic, over 200 million students still faced disruptions to their education. Nearing the end of another academic year that has occurred entirely during the pandemic, many schools remained fully or partially closed for in-person education, altering routines and representing potential hardships to the next generation and their families. This article will explore the potential impacts of school closures on children and adolescents related to increased screen time, irregular sleep patterns, less balanced diets, learning difficulties, and changes in social interaction. In addition, we note broader familial difficulties likely accompanying the loss of the mitigating effects of schools and their associated support systems, such as parental stress and work responsibilities, loss of employment, intimate partner violence, child abuse and neglect, and parental substance abuse, which appear to have increased during the pandemic. Considering what is known about the impact from previous natural catastrophes, the populations at risk, and the early but not yet definitive data from the current pandemic, we stress the urgent need for robust data as we prepare for a new academic year in the Northern Hemisphere. Although we currently lack consistent and complete data, signs for concern include a rise in pediatric emergency room visits for mental health and substance use issues in many parts of the world. This paper aims to stimulate a discussion about the potential mental health effects of school closures for children and adolescents in the context of a pandemic. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13535 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=476