Reward- and threat-related neural function associated with risk and presence of depression in adolescents: a study using a composite risk score in Brazil / Leehyun YOON in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63-5 (May 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-5 (May 2022) . - p.579-590 Titre : Reward- and threat-related neural function associated with risk and presence of depression in adolescents: a study using a composite risk score in Brazil Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Leehyun YOON, Auteur ; Fernanda ROHRSETZER, Auteur ; Lucas BATTEL, Auteur ; Mauricio ANÉS, Auteur ; Pedro H. MANFRO, Auteur ; Luis A. ROHDE, Auteur ; Anna VIDUANI, Auteur ; Zuzanna ZAJKOWSKA, Auteur ; Valeria MONDELLI, Auteur ; Christian KIELING, Auteur ; Johnna R. SWARTZ, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.579-590 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent  Brain/diagnostic imaging  Brain Mapping/methods  Brazil/epidemiology  Depression/epidemiology  Humans  Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods  Reward  Risk Factors  Depression  adolescence  functional MRI (fMRI) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Neuroimaging studies on adolescents at risk for depression have relied on a single risk factor and focused on adolescents in high-income countries. Using a composite risk score, this study aims to examine neural activity and connectivity associated with risk and presence of depression in adolescents in Brazil. METHODS: Depression risk was defined with the Identifying Depression Early in Adolescence Risk Score (IDEA-RS), calculated using a prognostic model that included 11 socio-demographic risk factors. Adolescents recruited from schools in Porto Alegre were classified into a low-risk (i.e., low IDEA-RS and no lifetime depression), high-risk (i.e., high IDEA-RS and no lifetime depression), or clinically depressed group (i.e., high IDEA-RS and depression diagnosis). One hundred fifty adolescents underwent a functional MRI scan while completing a reward-related gambling and a threat-related face-matching task. We compared group differences in activity and connectivity of the ventral striatum (VS) and amygdala during the gambling and face-matching tasks, respectively, and group differences in whole-brain neural activity. RESULTS: Although there was no group difference in reward-related VS or threat-related amygdala activity, the depressed group showed elevated VS activity to punishment relative to high-risk adolescents. The whole-brain analysis found reduced reward-related activity in the lateral prefrontal cortex of patients and high-risk adolescents compared with low-risk adolescents. Compared with low-risk adolescents, high-risk and depressed adolescents showed reduced threat-related left amygdala connectivity with thalamus, superior temporal gyrus, inferior parietal gyrus, precentral gyrus, and supplementary motor area. CONCLUSIONS: We identified neural correlates associated with risk and presence of depression in a well-characterized sample of adolescents. These findings enhance knowledge of the neurobiological underpinnings of risk and presence of depression in Brazil. Future longitudinal studies are needed to examine whether the observed neural patterns of high-risk adolescents predict the development of depression. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13496 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=476 [article] Reward- and threat-related neural function associated with risk and presence of depression in adolescents: a study using a composite risk score in Brazil [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Leehyun YOON, Auteur ; Fernanda ROHRSETZER, Auteur ; Lucas BATTEL, Auteur ; Mauricio ANÉS, Auteur ; Pedro H. MANFRO, Auteur ; Luis A. ROHDE, Auteur ; Anna VIDUANI, Auteur ; Zuzanna ZAJKOWSKA, Auteur ; Valeria MONDELLI, Auteur ; Christian KIELING, Auteur ; Johnna R. SWARTZ, Auteur . - p.579-590. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-5 (May 2022) . - p.579-590 Mots-clés : Adolescent  Brain/diagnostic imaging  Brain Mapping/methods  Brazil/epidemiology  Depression/epidemiology  Humans  Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods  Reward  Risk Factors  Depression  adolescence  functional MRI (fMRI) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Neuroimaging studies on adolescents at risk for depression have relied on a single risk factor and focused on adolescents in high-income countries. Using a composite risk score, this study aims to examine neural activity and connectivity associated with risk and presence of depression in adolescents in Brazil. METHODS: Depression risk was defined with the Identifying Depression Early in Adolescence Risk Score (IDEA-RS), calculated using a prognostic model that included 11 socio-demographic risk factors. Adolescents recruited from schools in Porto Alegre were classified into a low-risk (i.e., low IDEA-RS and no lifetime depression), high-risk (i.e., high IDEA-RS and no lifetime depression), or clinically depressed group (i.e., high IDEA-RS and depression diagnosis). One hundred fifty adolescents underwent a functional MRI scan while completing a reward-related gambling and a threat-related face-matching task. We compared group differences in activity and connectivity of the ventral striatum (VS) and amygdala during the gambling and face-matching tasks, respectively, and group differences in whole-brain neural activity. RESULTS: Although there was no group difference in reward-related VS or threat-related amygdala activity, the depressed group showed elevated VS activity to punishment relative to high-risk adolescents. The whole-brain analysis found reduced reward-related activity in the lateral prefrontal cortex of patients and high-risk adolescents compared with low-risk adolescents. Compared with low-risk adolescents, high-risk and depressed adolescents showed reduced threat-related left amygdala connectivity with thalamus, superior temporal gyrus, inferior parietal gyrus, precentral gyrus, and supplementary motor area. CONCLUSIONS: We identified neural correlates associated with risk and presence of depression in a well-characterized sample of adolescents. These findings enhance knowledge of the neurobiological underpinnings of risk and presence of depression in Brazil. Future longitudinal studies are needed to examine whether the observed neural patterns of high-risk adolescents predict the development of depression. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13496 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=476

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