Perceptions of social and work functioning are related to social anxiety and executive function in autistic adults / Alix WOOLARD in Autism, 26-7 (October 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 26-7 (October 2022) . - p.2124-2134 Titre : Perceptions of social and work functioning are related to social anxiety and executive function in autistic adults Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Alix WOOLARD, Auteur ; Elizabeth STRATTON, Auteur ; Eleni A. DEMETRIOU, Auteur ; Kelsie A. BOULTON, Auteur ; Elizabeth PELLICANO, Auteur ; Nick GLOZIER, Auteur ; Vicki GIBBS, Auteur ; Nicole ROGERSON, Auteur ; Philippa QUINN, Auteur ; Ian B. HICKIE, Auteur ; Adam J. GUASTELLA, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2124-2134 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult  Anxiety  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Autistic Disorder  Executive Function  Humans  Perception  autism spectrum disorder  functional ability  social anxiety  social functioning  work functioning Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Many autistic adults have trouble in social situations and at work. Researchers do not know exactly why autistic people might find it difficult in these environments, and no studies to date have looked the way anxiety or other cognitive processes might affect autistic peoples' ability to socialise and succeed in getting and keeping jobs. Anxiety (how much you worry) and difficulty with getting stuff done or switching attention (known as executive function) can be concerns for autistic people and may contribute to social and work difficulties. This study looked at the relationships between the way autistic people perceived their anxiety and executive functioning and their ability to socialise and work. Sixty-two autistic participants completed questionnaires related to their ability to socialise and work, their social anxiety and their executive function. We found that participants who thought that they had poorer ability to work also found themselves to have more difficulties with executive function and they were more socially anxious. Our results showed that how autistic participants perceived their social anxiety and executive function were important in their perception of their social skills and work ability. This study supports the idea that anxiety and executive function could be targeted in interventions to support autistic people and their social and work outcomes. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211013664 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=484 [article] Perceptions of social and work functioning are related to social anxiety and executive function in autistic adults [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Alix WOOLARD, Auteur ; Elizabeth STRATTON, Auteur ; Eleni A. DEMETRIOU, Auteur ; Kelsie A. BOULTON, Auteur ; Elizabeth PELLICANO, Auteur ; Nick GLOZIER, Auteur ; Vicki GIBBS, Auteur ; Nicole ROGERSON, Auteur ; Philippa QUINN, Auteur ; Ian B. HICKIE, Auteur ; Adam J. GUASTELLA, Auteur . - p.2124-2134. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 26-7 (October 2022) . - p.2124-2134 Mots-clés : Adult  Anxiety  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Autistic Disorder  Executive Function  Humans  Perception  autism spectrum disorder  functional ability  social anxiety  social functioning  work functioning Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Many autistic adults have trouble in social situations and at work. Researchers do not know exactly why autistic people might find it difficult in these environments, and no studies to date have looked the way anxiety or other cognitive processes might affect autistic peoples' ability to socialise and succeed in getting and keeping jobs. Anxiety (how much you worry) and difficulty with getting stuff done or switching attention (known as executive function) can be concerns for autistic people and may contribute to social and work difficulties. This study looked at the relationships between the way autistic people perceived their anxiety and executive functioning and their ability to socialise and work. Sixty-two autistic participants completed questionnaires related to their ability to socialise and work, their social anxiety and their executive function. We found that participants who thought that they had poorer ability to work also found themselves to have more difficulties with executive function and they were more socially anxious. Our results showed that how autistic participants perceived their social anxiety and executive function were important in their perception of their social skills and work ability. This study supports the idea that anxiety and executive function could be targeted in interventions to support autistic people and their social and work outcomes. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211013664 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=484

The effect of childhood maltreatment on adult survivors' parental reflective function, and attachment of their children: A systematic review / Elmie JANSE VAN RENSBURG in Development and Psychopathology, 36-3 (August 2024)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 36-3 (August 2024) . - p.1166-1180 Titre : The effect of childhood maltreatment on adult survivors' parental reflective function, and attachment of their children: A systematic review Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Elmie JANSE VAN RENSBURG, Auteur ; Alix WOOLARD, Auteur ; Nicole T. M. HILL, Auteur ; Carol REID, Auteur ; Helen MILROY, Auteur ; Jeneva L. OHAN, Auteur ; Ashleigh LIN, Auteur ; Catherine CHAMBERLAIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1166-1180 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : attachment  child maltreatment  mentalizing  parenting  reflective function Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:Parental reflective function (PRF) is a candidate mechanism in the transmission of intergenerational trauma. This systematic review examined (1) the association between parental history of childhood maltreatment and PRF, (2) how PRF relates to attachment in children of parent survivors, and (3) whether PRF moderates the association between parental maltreatment history and child attachment.Methods:Ten databases were searched (from inception to 10th November 2021). Inclusion criteria were primary study, quantitative, parent participants, measures of childhood maltreatment, and postnatal PRF. Exclusion criteria were qualitative, intervention follow-up, gray literature, or a review study. Risk of bias was assessed using recommended tools. Data were narratively synthesized.Results:One-thousand-and-two articles were retrieved, of which eleven met inclusion criteria (N = 974 participants). Four studies found a significant association between parental childhood maltreatment and disrupted PRF, six did not, one found mixed results. One study reported the association between childhood maltreatment and attachment (nonsignificant results).Discussion:There is no clear evidence PRF is routinely disrupted in parent survivors, though there is high heterogeneity in studies. Future research should standardize design to better understand whether PRF is a candidate mechanism in intergenerational trauma.Other:PROSPERO CRD42020223594 En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579423000391 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=538 [article] The effect of childhood maltreatment on adult survivors' parental reflective function, and attachment of their children: A systematic review [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Elmie JANSE VAN RENSBURG, Auteur ; Alix WOOLARD, Auteur ; Nicole T. M. HILL, Auteur ; Carol REID, Auteur ; Helen MILROY, Auteur ; Jeneva L. OHAN, Auteur ; Ashleigh LIN, Auteur ; Catherine CHAMBERLAIN, Auteur . - p.1166-1180. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 36-3 (August 2024) . - p.1166-1180 Mots-clés : attachment  child maltreatment  mentalizing  parenting  reflective function Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:Parental reflective function (PRF) is a candidate mechanism in the transmission of intergenerational trauma. This systematic review examined (1) the association between parental history of childhood maltreatment and PRF, (2) how PRF relates to attachment in children of parent survivors, and (3) whether PRF moderates the association between parental maltreatment history and child attachment.Methods:Ten databases were searched (from inception to 10th November 2021). Inclusion criteria were primary study, quantitative, parent participants, measures of childhood maltreatment, and postnatal PRF. Exclusion criteria were qualitative, intervention follow-up, gray literature, or a review study. Risk of bias was assessed using recommended tools. Data were narratively synthesized.Results:One-thousand-and-two articles were retrieved, of which eleven met inclusion criteria (N = 974 participants). Four studies found a significant association between parental childhood maltreatment and disrupted PRF, six did not, one found mixed results. One study reported the association between childhood maltreatment and attachment (nonsignificant results).Discussion:There is no clear evidence PRF is routinely disrupted in parent survivors, though there is high heterogeneity in studies. Future research should standardize design to better understand whether PRF is a candidate mechanism in intergenerational trauma.Other:PROSPERO CRD42020223594 En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579423000391 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=538

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