Examining expressed maternal warmth and criticism in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder and their relations with child mental health compared to population-based controls / Anne Mai PEDERSEN in Development and Psychopathology, 38-2 (May 2026)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 38-2 (May 2026) . - p.986-996 Titre : Examining expressed maternal warmth and criticism in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder and their relations with child mental health compared to population-based controls Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Anne Mai PEDERSEN, Auteur ; Tine HOLM, Auteur ; Dorthe Kirkegaard THOMSEN, Auteur ; Nicoline HEMAGER, Auteur ; Aja Neergaard GREVE, Auteur ; Birgitte Klee BURTON, Auteur ; Ditte Lou GANTRIIS, Auteur ; Ditte ELLERSGAARD, Auteur ; Katrine Søborg SPANG, Auteur ; Camilla Austa Jerlang CHRISTIANI, Auteur ; Kerstin Jessica PLESSEN, Auteur ; Jens Richardt Moellegaard JEPSEN, Auteur ; Merete NORDENTOFT, Auteur ; Vibeke Fuglsang BLIKSTED, Auteur ; Anne Amalie Elgaard THORUP, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.986-996 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : child mental health  child self-esteem  expressed criticism  expressed warmth  maternal mental illness Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined whether mothers with schizophrenia spectrum disorder (SZSD) or mothers with bipolar disorder express less warmth, and more criticism compared to controls and whether mothers’ expressed warmth and criticism are associated with child self-esteem and mental health outcomes. Sixty mothers with SZSD, 60 mothers with bipolar disorder, and 60 control mothers, and their 7-year-old children were included from The Danish High Risk and Resilience Study VIA 7. Expressed warmth and criticism were evaluated by coding Five Minute Speech Samples using the Family Affective Attitudes Rating Scale. Child self-esteem was assessed with the “I Think I Am.” Child global functioning was assessed with the Children’s Global Assessment Scale, mental health with the Child Behavior Checklist School-age version, and KIDSCREEN-10 captured quality of life. Results showed that mothers with SZSD and mothers with bipolar disorder did not differ from controls on expressed warmth or criticism. Across groups, expressed criticism showed robust associations with poorer child mental health outcomes also when controlling for child sex and maternal functioning. Diagnostic status did not affect maternal expressed warmth or criticism toward their child. However, because more expressed criticism can be associated with adverse child outcomes, interventions promoting more positive interpretations may aid child mental health. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579425100928 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=586 [article] Examining expressed maternal warmth and criticism in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder and their relations with child mental health compared to population-based controls [texte imprimé] / Anne Mai PEDERSEN, Auteur ; Tine HOLM, Auteur ; Dorthe Kirkegaard THOMSEN, Auteur ; Nicoline HEMAGER, Auteur ; Aja Neergaard GREVE, Auteur ; Birgitte Klee BURTON, Auteur ; Ditte Lou GANTRIIS, Auteur ; Ditte ELLERSGAARD, Auteur ; Katrine Søborg SPANG, Auteur ; Camilla Austa Jerlang CHRISTIANI, Auteur ; Kerstin Jessica PLESSEN, Auteur ; Jens Richardt Moellegaard JEPSEN, Auteur ; Merete NORDENTOFT, Auteur ; Vibeke Fuglsang BLIKSTED, Auteur ; Anne Amalie Elgaard THORUP, Auteur . - p.986-996. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 38-2 (May 2026) . - p.986-996 Mots-clés : child mental health  child self-esteem  expressed criticism  expressed warmth  maternal mental illness Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined whether mothers with schizophrenia spectrum disorder (SZSD) or mothers with bipolar disorder express less warmth, and more criticism compared to controls and whether mothers’ expressed warmth and criticism are associated with child self-esteem and mental health outcomes. Sixty mothers with SZSD, 60 mothers with bipolar disorder, and 60 control mothers, and their 7-year-old children were included from The Danish High Risk and Resilience Study VIA 7. Expressed warmth and criticism were evaluated by coding Five Minute Speech Samples using the Family Affective Attitudes Rating Scale. Child self-esteem was assessed with the “I Think I Am.” Child global functioning was assessed with the Children’s Global Assessment Scale, mental health with the Child Behavior Checklist School-age version, and KIDSCREEN-10 captured quality of life. Results showed that mothers with SZSD and mothers with bipolar disorder did not differ from controls on expressed warmth or criticism. Across groups, expressed criticism showed robust associations with poorer child mental health outcomes also when controlling for child sex and maternal functioning. Diagnostic status did not affect maternal expressed warmth or criticism toward their child. However, because more expressed criticism can be associated with adverse child outcomes, interventions promoting more positive interpretations may aid child mental health. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579425100928 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=586

Experiences of helplessness and fear among caregivers diagnosed with severe mental illness and co-caregivers: The Danish High Risk and Resilience Study - VIA 7 / Sinnika Birkehøj ROHD in Development and Psychopathology, 35-3 (August 2023)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 35-3 (August 2023) . - p.1540-1551 Titre : Experiences of helplessness and fear among caregivers diagnosed with severe mental illness and co-caregivers: The Danish High Risk and Resilience Study - VIA 7 Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Sinnika Birkehøj ROHD, Auteur ; Carsten HJORTHØJ, Auteur ; Jessica OHLAND, Auteur ; Maja GREGERSEN, Auteur ; Nicoline HEMAGER, Auteur ; Anne SØNDERGAARD, Auteur ; Camilla Austa CHRISTIANI, Auteur ; Katrine Soeborg SPANG, Auteur ; Ditte ELLERSGAARD, Auteur ; Birgitte K. BURTON, Auteur ; Marianne MELAU, Auteur ; Aja GREVE, Auteur ; Ditte L. GANTRIIS, Auteur ; Jens Richardt Møllegaard JEPSEN, Auteur ; Kerstin J. PLESSEN, Auteur ; Ole MORS, Auteur ; Merete NORDENTOFT, Auteur ; Susanne HARDER, Auteur ; Anne Amalie Elgaard THORUP, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1540-1551 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : caregiving and child psychopathology  children at familial high risk  level of functioning  indicators of disorganized caregiving  parental mental illness Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study investigates indicators of disorganized caregiving among caregivers of children who have a familial predisposition of schizophrenia spectrum psychosis (SZ) or bipolar disorder (BP), and whether indicators of disorganized caregiving are associated with the caregivers' and children s level of functioning as well as the children s internalizing and externalizing behavior problems. Indicators of disorganized caregiving were assessed with the Caregiving Helplessness Questionnaire (CHQ). Level of functioning was evaluated using the Children s Global Assessment Scale and the Personal and Social Performance Scale, while dimensional psychopathology were measured with the Child Behavior Checklist. 185 caregivers belonging to a SZ combined group (i.e., SZ-I + SZ co-caregiver), 110 caregivers to a BP combined group (i.e., BP-I + BP co-caregiver), and 184 caregivers to a population-based control group provided data on CHQ. Having a history of SZ or BP or being a co-caregiver to a parent with SZ or BP was associated with higher levels of experiences of helplessness and fear. Higher scores on helplessness were associated with lower level of functioning among caregivers and children and with children having externalizing/internalizing behavior problems. These results emphasize the need for interventions addressing indicators of disorganized caregiving in families with SZ or BP. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579422000281 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=511 [article] Experiences of helplessness and fear among caregivers diagnosed with severe mental illness and co-caregivers: The Danish High Risk and Resilience Study - VIA 7 [texte imprimé] / Sinnika Birkehøj ROHD, Auteur ; Carsten HJORTHØJ, Auteur ; Jessica OHLAND, Auteur ; Maja GREGERSEN, Auteur ; Nicoline HEMAGER, Auteur ; Anne SØNDERGAARD, Auteur ; Camilla Austa CHRISTIANI, Auteur ; Katrine Soeborg SPANG, Auteur ; Ditte ELLERSGAARD, Auteur ; Birgitte K. BURTON, Auteur ; Marianne MELAU, Auteur ; Aja GREVE, Auteur ; Ditte L. GANTRIIS, Auteur ; Jens Richardt Møllegaard JEPSEN, Auteur ; Kerstin J. PLESSEN, Auteur ; Ole MORS, Auteur ; Merete NORDENTOFT, Auteur ; Susanne HARDER, Auteur ; Anne Amalie Elgaard THORUP, Auteur . - p.1540-1551. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 35-3 (August 2023) . - p.1540-1551 Mots-clés : caregiving and child psychopathology  children at familial high risk  level of functioning  indicators of disorganized caregiving  parental mental illness Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study investigates indicators of disorganized caregiving among caregivers of children who have a familial predisposition of schizophrenia spectrum psychosis (SZ) or bipolar disorder (BP), and whether indicators of disorganized caregiving are associated with the caregivers' and children s level of functioning as well as the children s internalizing and externalizing behavior problems. Indicators of disorganized caregiving were assessed with the Caregiving Helplessness Questionnaire (CHQ). Level of functioning was evaluated using the Children s Global Assessment Scale and the Personal and Social Performance Scale, while dimensional psychopathology were measured with the Child Behavior Checklist. 185 caregivers belonging to a SZ combined group (i.e., SZ-I + SZ co-caregiver), 110 caregivers to a BP combined group (i.e., BP-I + BP co-caregiver), and 184 caregivers to a population-based control group provided data on CHQ. Having a history of SZ or BP or being a co-caregiver to a parent with SZ or BP was associated with higher levels of experiences of helplessness and fear. Higher scores on helplessness were associated with lower level of functioning among caregivers and children and with children having externalizing/internalizing behavior problems. These results emphasize the need for interventions addressing indicators of disorganized caregiving in families with SZ or BP. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579422000281 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=511

Mental disorders in preadolescent children at familial high-risk of schizophrenia or bipolar disorder - a four-year follow-up study: The Danish High Risk and Resilience Study, VIA 11: The Danish High Risk and Resilience Study, VIA 11 / Maja GREGERSEN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63-9 (September 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-9 (September 2022) . - p.1046-1056 Titre : Mental disorders in preadolescent children at familial high-risk of schizophrenia or bipolar disorder - a four-year follow-up study: The Danish High Risk and Resilience Study, VIA 11: The Danish High Risk and Resilience Study, VIA 11 Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Maja GREGERSEN, Auteur ; Anne SØNDERGAARD, Auteur ; Julie Marie BRANDT, Auteur ; Ditte ELLERSGAARD, Auteur ; Sinnika Birkehøj ROHD, Auteur ; Carsten HJORTHØJ, Auteur ; Jessica OHLAND, Auteur ; Mette Falkenberg KRANTZ, Auteur ; Martin WILMS, Auteur ; Anna Krogh ANDREASSEN, Auteur ; Christina Bruun KNUDSEN, Auteur ; Lotte VEDDUM, Auteur ; Aja GREVE, Auteur ; Vibeke BLIKSTED, Auteur ; Ole MORS, Auteur ; Lars CLEMMENSEN, Auteur ; Jens Richardt MØLLEGAARD JEPSEN, Auteur ; Merete NORDENTOFT, Auteur ; Nicoline HEMAGER, Auteur ; Anne Amalie Elgaard THORUP, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1046-1056 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Bipolar Disorder/epidemiology  Child  Child, Preschool  Denmark/epidemiology  Follow-Up Studies  Humans  Longitudinal Studies  Schizophrenia/epidemiology  Child and adolescent psychiatry  bipolar disorder  familial high-risk  psychopathology  schizophrenia Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Children at familial high-risk of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder have an elevated prevalence of mental disorders but studies of children within a narrow age range are lacking and there are few conjoint studies of these two groups. Knowledge on their mental health is important for prevention and early intervention. METHODS: The authors examined mental disorders and global functioning in children at familial high-risk of schizophrenia (FHR-SZ) and bipolar disorder (FHR-BP) compared with population-based controls. In a longitudinal cohort study, 450 children (FHR-SZ, n=171; FHR-BP, n=104; controls, n=175), were assessed for Axis I disorders at baseline and four-year follow-up (mean age 11.9, SD 0.2) with the Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children and for global functioning with Children's Global Assessment Scale. RESULTS: Cumulative incidence of Any Axis I disorder was elevated by age 11 in children at FHR-SZ (54.4%, OR 3.0, 95% CI 1.9-4.7, p<.001) and children at FHR-BP (52.9%, OR 2.8, 95% CI 1.7-4.7, p<.001) compared with controls (28.6%). Children at FHR-SZ and FHR-BP had higher rates of affective disorders (OR 4.4, 95% CI 1.4-13.5, p=.009; OR 5.1, 95% CI 1.6-16.4, p=.007), anxiety disorders (OR 2.1, 95% CI 1.1-4.0, p=.02; OR 3.0, 95% CI 1.5-6.1, p=.002), and stress and adjustment disorders (OR 3.3, 95% CI 1.4-7.5, p=.006; OR 5.3, 95% CI 2.2-12.4, p<.001). Disruptive behavior disorders (OR 2.8, 95% CI 1.0-7.3, p=.04) and ADHD (OR 2.9, 95% CI 1.6-5.3, p<.001) were elevated in children at FHR-SZ. Both FHR groups had lower global functioning than controls. Cumulative incidence of disorders increased equally across the three groups from early childhood to preadolescence and level of functioning did not change differentially. CONCLUSIONS: Children at FHR-SZ and FHR-BP have an elevated prevalence of mental disorders and poorer functioning than controls. Vulnerability in children at FHR manifests early and remains stable throughout childhood. Early attention toward their mental health and identification of those in need of intervention is warranted. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13548 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=486 [article] Mental disorders in preadolescent children at familial high-risk of schizophrenia or bipolar disorder - a four-year follow-up study: The Danish High Risk and Resilience Study, VIA 11: The Danish High Risk and Resilience Study, VIA 11 [texte imprimé] / Maja GREGERSEN, Auteur ; Anne SØNDERGAARD, Auteur ; Julie Marie BRANDT, Auteur ; Ditte ELLERSGAARD, Auteur ; Sinnika Birkehøj ROHD, Auteur ; Carsten HJORTHØJ, Auteur ; Jessica OHLAND, Auteur ; Mette Falkenberg KRANTZ, Auteur ; Martin WILMS, Auteur ; Anna Krogh ANDREASSEN, Auteur ; Christina Bruun KNUDSEN, Auteur ; Lotte VEDDUM, Auteur ; Aja GREVE, Auteur ; Vibeke BLIKSTED, Auteur ; Ole MORS, Auteur ; Lars CLEMMENSEN, Auteur ; Jens Richardt MØLLEGAARD JEPSEN, Auteur ; Merete NORDENTOFT, Auteur ; Nicoline HEMAGER, Auteur ; Anne Amalie Elgaard THORUP, Auteur . - p.1046-1056. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-9 (September 2022) . - p.1046-1056 Mots-clés : Bipolar Disorder/epidemiology  Child  Child, Preschool  Denmark/epidemiology  Follow-Up Studies  Humans  Longitudinal Studies  Schizophrenia/epidemiology  Child and adolescent psychiatry  bipolar disorder  familial high-risk  psychopathology  schizophrenia Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Children at familial high-risk of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder have an elevated prevalence of mental disorders but studies of children within a narrow age range are lacking and there are few conjoint studies of these two groups. Knowledge on their mental health is important for prevention and early intervention. METHODS: The authors examined mental disorders and global functioning in children at familial high-risk of schizophrenia (FHR-SZ) and bipolar disorder (FHR-BP) compared with population-based controls. In a longitudinal cohort study, 450 children (FHR-SZ, n=171; FHR-BP, n=104; controls, n=175), were assessed for Axis I disorders at baseline and four-year follow-up (mean age 11.9, SD 0.2) with the Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children and for global functioning with Children's Global Assessment Scale. RESULTS: Cumulative incidence of Any Axis I disorder was elevated by age 11 in children at FHR-SZ (54.4%, OR 3.0, 95% CI 1.9-4.7, p<.001) and children at FHR-BP (52.9%, OR 2.8, 95% CI 1.7-4.7, p<.001) compared with controls (28.6%). Children at FHR-SZ and FHR-BP had higher rates of affective disorders (OR 4.4, 95% CI 1.4-13.5, p=.009; OR 5.1, 95% CI 1.6-16.4, p=.007), anxiety disorders (OR 2.1, 95% CI 1.1-4.0, p=.02; OR 3.0, 95% CI 1.5-6.1, p=.002), and stress and adjustment disorders (OR 3.3, 95% CI 1.4-7.5, p=.006; OR 5.3, 95% CI 2.2-12.4, p<.001). Disruptive behavior disorders (OR 2.8, 95% CI 1.0-7.3, p=.04) and ADHD (OR 2.9, 95% CI 1.6-5.3, p<.001) were elevated in children at FHR-SZ. Both FHR groups had lower global functioning than controls. Cumulative incidence of disorders increased equally across the three groups from early childhood to preadolescence and level of functioning did not change differentially. CONCLUSIONS: Children at FHR-SZ and FHR-BP have an elevated prevalence of mental disorders and poorer functioning than controls. Vulnerability in children at FHR manifests early and remains stable throughout childhood. Early attention toward their mental health and identification of those in need of intervention is warranted. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13548 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=486

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