Anxiety, academic achievement, and academic self-concept: Meta-analytic syntheses of their relations across developmental periods / Stephanie M. WASLIN ; Marissa GASTELLE ; Logan B. KOCHENDORFER ; Kathryn A. KERNS in Development and Psychopathology, 35-4 (October 2023)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 35-4 (October 2023) . - p.1597-1613 Titre : Anxiety, academic achievement, and academic self-concept: Meta-analytic syntheses of their relations across developmental periods Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Stephanie M. WASLIN, Auteur ; Marissa GASTELLE, Auteur ; Logan B. KOCHENDORFER, Auteur ; Kathryn A. KERNS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1597-1613 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : academic achievement  academic self-concept  anxiety  school dropout Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This systematic review examined how anxiety symptoms and anxiety disorders relate to academic achievement, school dropout, and academic self-concept. Studies with children or adult samples were included in seven meta-analyses (ks for number of samples ranged from 5 to 156; N?s for participants ranged from 780 to 37, 203). Results revealed significant but very small effect sizes for the relations between anxiety and overall academic achievement (r = ?.06), language achievement (r = ?.07), and math achievement (r = ?.09), and a nonsignificant effect size for science achievement (r = ?.01). Participants with greater anxiety were also significantly more likely to not complete high school (r = .11). They also had a poorer overall academic self-concept (r = ?.25) and mathematics self-concept (r = ?.30). Few methodological moderators (e.g., study design, age) were significant. Results show that anxiety does not strongly hinder academic achievement, but it is an important correlate of dropout and academic self-concept, which in turn could contribute to poorer life outcomes. Interventions and preventive programs need to consider ways to ameliorate the relations of anxiety with academic outcomes, especially school continuation and academic self-concept. Future studies should identify risk factors that may amplify these relations. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579422000323 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=515 [article] Anxiety, academic achievement, and academic self-concept: Meta-analytic syntheses of their relations across developmental periods [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Stephanie M. WASLIN, Auteur ; Marissa GASTELLE, Auteur ; Logan B. KOCHENDORFER, Auteur ; Kathryn A. KERNS, Auteur . - p.1597-1613. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 35-4 (October 2023) . - p.1597-1613 Mots-clés : academic achievement  academic self-concept  anxiety  school dropout Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This systematic review examined how anxiety symptoms and anxiety disorders relate to academic achievement, school dropout, and academic self-concept. Studies with children or adult samples were included in seven meta-analyses (ks for number of samples ranged from 5 to 156; N?s for participants ranged from 780 to 37, 203). Results revealed significant but very small effect sizes for the relations between anxiety and overall academic achievement (r = ?.06), language achievement (r = ?.07), and math achievement (r = ?.09), and a nonsignificant effect size for science achievement (r = ?.01). Participants with greater anxiety were also significantly more likely to not complete high school (r = .11). They also had a poorer overall academic self-concept (r = ?.25) and mathematics self-concept (r = ?.30). Few methodological moderators (e.g., study design, age) were significant. Results show that anxiety does not strongly hinder academic achievement, but it is an important correlate of dropout and academic self-concept, which in turn could contribute to poorer life outcomes. Interventions and preventive programs need to consider ways to ameliorate the relations of anxiety with academic outcomes, especially school continuation and academic self-concept. Future studies should identify risk factors that may amplify these relations. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579422000323 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=515

Maternal pre- and postnatal substance use and attachment in young children: A systematic review and meta-analysis / Noora HYYSALO in Development and Psychopathology, 34-4 (October 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 34-4 (October 2022) . - p.1231-1248 Titre : Maternal pre- and postnatal substance use and attachment in young children: A systematic review and meta-analysis Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Noora HYYSALO, Auteur ; Marissa GASTELLE, Auteur ; Marjo FLYKT, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1231-1248 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Child  Child, Preschool  Female  Humans  Mothers  Object Attachment  Substance-Related Disorders  attachment  maternal substance use  meta-analysis  systematic review  young children Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Maternal substance use has often been associated with insecure and disorganized child attachment. We evaluated this association with a meta-analysis of young children and, further, systematically reviewed mediating and moderating factors between maternal substance use and child attachment. We performed a systematic database search of quantitative English language studies on child attachment that included substance-using mothers and their children below 6 years of age. Eleven studies (N = 1,841) met the inclusion criteria and were included in the meta-analysis of attachment security and seven (N = 1,589) studies were included in the meta-analysis of attachment disorganization. We found that maternal substance use was negatively associated with secure attachment in children, but the effect size was small (r = -.10). The association with disorganized attachment was not significant (r = .15). Related to moderating and mediating factors (k = 6), we found evidence on the role of teratogenic and sociological factors on child attachment. Most importantly, the impact of cumulative risks was vital. However, literature was scarce, and studies varied in risk of bias, leaving many unanswered questions on other potential factors underlying the development of attachment in these high-risk children. We discuss the results considering clinical implications and future directions. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579421000134 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=488 [article] Maternal pre- and postnatal substance use and attachment in young children: A systematic review and meta-analysis [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Noora HYYSALO, Auteur ; Marissa GASTELLE, Auteur ; Marjo FLYKT, Auteur . - p.1231-1248. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 34-4 (October 2022) . - p.1231-1248 Mots-clés : Child  Child, Preschool  Female  Humans  Mothers  Object Attachment  Substance-Related Disorders  attachment  maternal substance use  meta-analysis  systematic review  young children Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Maternal substance use has often been associated with insecure and disorganized child attachment. We evaluated this association with a meta-analysis of young children and, further, systematically reviewed mediating and moderating factors between maternal substance use and child attachment. We performed a systematic database search of quantitative English language studies on child attachment that included substance-using mothers and their children below 6 years of age. Eleven studies (N = 1,841) met the inclusion criteria and were included in the meta-analysis of attachment security and seven (N = 1,589) studies were included in the meta-analysis of attachment disorganization. We found that maternal substance use was negatively associated with secure attachment in children, but the effect size was small (r = -.10). The association with disorganized attachment was not significant (r = .15). Related to moderating and mediating factors (k = 6), we found evidence on the role of teratogenic and sociological factors on child attachment. Most importantly, the impact of cumulative risks was vital. However, literature was scarce, and studies varied in risk of bias, leaving many unanswered questions on other potential factors underlying the development of attachment in these high-risk children. We discuss the results considering clinical implications and future directions. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579421000134 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=488

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