Exploring trauma exposure and post-traumatic stress in university students of different identity statuses in Lithuania and Japan / Inga Truskauskaite ; Kazumi SUGIMURA ; Kazuaki Abe ; Shogo HIHARA ; Yutaka Haramaki ; Lina Jovarauskaite ; Yuka Kamite ; Evaldas KAZLAUSKAS in Development and Psychopathology, 37-1 (February 2025)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 37-1 (February 2025) . - p.315-324 Titre : Exploring trauma exposure and post-traumatic stress in university students of different identity statuses in Lithuania and Japan : Development and Psychopathology Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Inga Truskauskaite, Auteur ; Kazumi SUGIMURA, Auteur ; Kazuaki Abe, Auteur ; Shogo HIHARA, Auteur ; Yutaka Haramaki, Auteur ; Lina Jovarauskaite, Auteur ; Yuka Kamite, Auteur ; Evaldas KAZLAUSKAS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.315-324 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : CPTSD  Emerging adults  PTSD  identity  trauma Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Emerging adulthood is the time when identity questions are addressed. It is also a time of excessive stress and risk for mental health problems. Different identity statuses relate to different mental health outcomes. Yet, little research has addressed how identity status is interlinked with trauma exposure and post-traumatic stress reactions, especially in multicultural contexts. The current study aimed to explore whether different traumatic experiences are related to the current identity status of university students aged between 18 and 29 years and investigate to what extent trauma-exposed emerging adults of different identity statuses report symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and complex PTSD (CPTSD). In total, 2237 university students from Lithuania (n = 791) and Japan (n = 1345) participated in the current study. Identity profiles were revealed by using the Latent Class Analysis approach. Lithuania and Japan were comparable in terms of identity profiles and structure of PTSD/CPTSD. Trauma-exposed emerging adults reported a higher probability of being in troubled diffusion identity status; students in achievement identity status had a lower probability of CPTSD and lower rates of symptoms of disturbances in self-organization. The diffused identity of emerging adults from Lithuania and Japan is associated with trauma exposure, and positive identity is linked with fewer CPTSD reactions. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S095457942300161X Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=546 [article] Exploring trauma exposure and post-traumatic stress in university students of different identity statuses in Lithuania and Japan : Development and Psychopathology [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Inga Truskauskaite, Auteur ; Kazumi SUGIMURA, Auteur ; Kazuaki Abe, Auteur ; Shogo HIHARA, Auteur ; Yutaka Haramaki, Auteur ; Lina Jovarauskaite, Auteur ; Yuka Kamite, Auteur ; Evaldas KAZLAUSKAS, Auteur . - p.315-324. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 37-1 (February 2025) . - p.315-324 Mots-clés : CPTSD  Emerging adults  PTSD  identity  trauma Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Emerging adulthood is the time when identity questions are addressed. It is also a time of excessive stress and risk for mental health problems. Different identity statuses relate to different mental health outcomes. Yet, little research has addressed how identity status is interlinked with trauma exposure and post-traumatic stress reactions, especially in multicultural contexts. The current study aimed to explore whether different traumatic experiences are related to the current identity status of university students aged between 18 and 29 years and investigate to what extent trauma-exposed emerging adults of different identity statuses report symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and complex PTSD (CPTSD). In total, 2237 university students from Lithuania (n = 791) and Japan (n = 1345) participated in the current study. Identity profiles were revealed by using the Latent Class Analysis approach. Lithuania and Japan were comparable in terms of identity profiles and structure of PTSD/CPTSD. Trauma-exposed emerging adults reported a higher probability of being in troubled diffusion identity status; students in achievement identity status had a lower probability of CPTSD and lower rates of symptoms of disturbances in self-organization. The diffused identity of emerging adults from Lithuania and Japan is associated with trauma exposure, and positive identity is linked with fewer CPTSD reactions. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S095457942300161X Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=546

Positive and negative valences of identities: Longitudinal associations of identity content valences with adaptive and maladaptive functioning among Japanese young adults / Shogo HIHARA in Development and Psychopathology, 34-4 (October 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 34-4 (October 2022) . - p.1516-1530 Titre : Positive and negative valences of identities: Longitudinal associations of identity content valences with adaptive and maladaptive functioning among Japanese young adults Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Shogo HIHARA, Auteur ; Kazumi SUGIMURA, Auteur ; Tomotaka UMEMURA, Auteur ; Yasuhiro IWASA, Auteur ; Moin SYED, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1516-1530 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Humans  Japan  Longitudinal Studies  Phobia, Social  Shame  Social Identification  Young Adult  adaptive functioning  identity content valences  longitudinal  maladaptive functioning Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Erikson's psychosocial developmental theory assumes that valence of one's identity (i.e., identity content valence) defined by positive and negative identity elements is important for understanding patterns of (mal)adaptation. However, previous empirical research on identity and (mal)adaptation has focused on how individuals deal with identity issues (e.g., exploration and commitment), while neglecting identity content valences. In contrast, this study assessed identity content valences in terms of positive and negative identity elements. Theoretically, identity content valences affect (mal)adaptation, whereas individuals' (mal)adaptation influences their identities. Consequently, this study examined reciprocal relationships between identity content valences and adaptation (i.e., prosocial behaviors) and maladaptation (e.g., externalizing symptoms) in a sample of Japanese young adults, including socioculturally relevant indicators of maladaptation (i.e., hikikomori symptoms and suicidal ideation). This study includes 2,313 Japanese young adults who participated in a three-wave longitudinal study. The cross-lagged panel model and random intercept cross-lagged panel model revealed reciprocal relationships between identity content valences and (mal)adaptation at the between-person level. Negative identity elements positively predicted suicidal ideation. Meanwhile, prosocial behaviors positively predicted positive identity elements, whereas hikikomori symptoms and suicidal ideation positively predicted negative identity elements. These relationships were significant only for socioculturally relevant indicators, suggesting the importance of considering sociocultural contexts. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579421000043 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=489 [article] Positive and negative valences of identities: Longitudinal associations of identity content valences with adaptive and maladaptive functioning among Japanese young adults [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Shogo HIHARA, Auteur ; Kazumi SUGIMURA, Auteur ; Tomotaka UMEMURA, Auteur ; Yasuhiro IWASA, Auteur ; Moin SYED, Auteur . - p.1516-1530. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 34-4 (October 2022) . - p.1516-1530 Mots-clés : Humans  Japan  Longitudinal Studies  Phobia, Social  Shame  Social Identification  Young Adult  adaptive functioning  identity content valences  longitudinal  maladaptive functioning Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Erikson's psychosocial developmental theory assumes that valence of one's identity (i.e., identity content valence) defined by positive and negative identity elements is important for understanding patterns of (mal)adaptation. However, previous empirical research on identity and (mal)adaptation has focused on how individuals deal with identity issues (e.g., exploration and commitment), while neglecting identity content valences. In contrast, this study assessed identity content valences in terms of positive and negative identity elements. Theoretically, identity content valences affect (mal)adaptation, whereas individuals' (mal)adaptation influences their identities. Consequently, this study examined reciprocal relationships between identity content valences and adaptation (i.e., prosocial behaviors) and maladaptation (e.g., externalizing symptoms) in a sample of Japanese young adults, including socioculturally relevant indicators of maladaptation (i.e., hikikomori symptoms and suicidal ideation). This study includes 2,313 Japanese young adults who participated in a three-wave longitudinal study. The cross-lagged panel model and random intercept cross-lagged panel model revealed reciprocal relationships between identity content valences and (mal)adaptation at the between-person level. Negative identity elements positively predicted suicidal ideation. Meanwhile, prosocial behaviors positively predicted positive identity elements, whereas hikikomori symptoms and suicidal ideation positively predicted negative identity elements. These relationships were significant only for socioculturally relevant indicators, suggesting the importance of considering sociocultural contexts. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579421000043 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=489

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