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Social identities and mental well-being in autistic adults / C. A. MAITLAND in Autism, 25-6 (August 2021)
[article]
Titre : Social identities and mental well-being in autistic adults Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : C. A. MAITLAND, Auteur ; S. RHODES, Auteur ; A. O'HARE, Auteur ; M. E. STEWART, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1771-1783 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult Anxiety Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Humans Mental Health Social Identification adults autism spectrum disorders depression mental health social cognition and social behaviour social identity well-being of interest with respect to the research, authorship and/or publication of this article. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Social identities are groups that we are part of and influence how we think about ourselves. However, up until now there has been little examination of the groups that autistic people may belong to, and how these groups may influence their mental health. This survey-based study investigated whether autistic adults answer questions about social groups in a similar way to non-autistic non-autistic adults, including the types and number of social groups they may belong to, and whether these are associated with depression, anxiety and positive traits of mental well-being. In total, 184 autistic adults completed an online survey with questionnaires about their demographics, social groups and mental health. The results found that autistic adults reported on their social groups similarly to non-autistic people. There was a variety in the types and numbers of groups that autistic adults identified with. Some participants reported having no groups that they identified with, whereas others reported up to four groups. These included other autistic people, their family, friends, work colleagues and activity clubs among others. Autistic adults who felt connected with more groups reported better mental well-being. Feelings of connection to other autistic people and the family were also associated with better mental well-being. These results show that it is important for autistic people to be given opportunity to be part of groups that are meaningful to them, as this may be beneficial for their mental health. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211004328 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=451
in Autism > 25-6 (August 2021) . - p.1771-1783[article] Social identities and mental well-being in autistic adults [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / C. A. MAITLAND, Auteur ; S. RHODES, Auteur ; A. O'HARE, Auteur ; M. E. STEWART, Auteur . - p.1771-1783.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 25-6 (August 2021) . - p.1771-1783
Mots-clés : Adult Anxiety Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Humans Mental Health Social Identification adults autism spectrum disorders depression mental health social cognition and social behaviour social identity well-being of interest with respect to the research, authorship and/or publication of this article. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Social identities are groups that we are part of and influence how we think about ourselves. However, up until now there has been little examination of the groups that autistic people may belong to, and how these groups may influence their mental health. This survey-based study investigated whether autistic adults answer questions about social groups in a similar way to non-autistic non-autistic adults, including the types and number of social groups they may belong to, and whether these are associated with depression, anxiety and positive traits of mental well-being. In total, 184 autistic adults completed an online survey with questionnaires about their demographics, social groups and mental health. The results found that autistic adults reported on their social groups similarly to non-autistic people. There was a variety in the types and numbers of groups that autistic adults identified with. Some participants reported having no groups that they identified with, whereas others reported up to four groups. These included other autistic people, their family, friends, work colleagues and activity clubs among others. Autistic adults who felt connected with more groups reported better mental well-being. Feelings of connection to other autistic people and the family were also associated with better mental well-being. These results show that it is important for autistic people to be given opportunity to be part of groups that are meaningful to them, as this may be beneficial for their mental health. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211004328 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=451 Social identities and mental well-being in autistic adults / Cameron A. MAITLAND in Autism, 26-6 (August 2022)
[article]
Titre : Social identities and mental well-being in autistic adults Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Cameron A. MAITLAND, Auteur ; Sinéad M. RHODES, Auteur ; Anne O'HARE, Auteur ; Mary E. STEWART, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1771-1783 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult Anxiety Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Humans Mental Health Social Identification adults autism spectrum disorders depression social cognition and social behaviour social identity well-being conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship and/or publication of this article. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Social identities are groups that we are part of and influence how we think about ourselves. However, up until now there has been little examination of the groups that autistic people may belong to, and how these groups may influence their mental health. This survey-based study investigated whether autistic adults answer questions about social groups in a similar way to non-autistic non-autistic adults, including the types and number of social groups they may belong to, and whether these are associated with depression, anxiety and positive traits of mental well-being. In total, 184 autistic adults completed an online survey with questionnaires about their demographics, social groups and mental health. The results found that autistic adults reported on their social groups similarly to non-autistic people. There was a variety in the types and numbers of groups that autistic adults identified with. Some participants reported having no groups that they identified with, whereas others reported up to four groups. These included other autistic people, their family, friends, work colleagues and activity clubs among others. Autistic adults who felt connected with more groups reported better mental well-being. Feelings of connection to other autistic people and the family were also associated with better mental well-being. These results show that it is important for autistic people to be given opportunity to be part of groups that are meaningful to them, as this may be beneficial for their mental health. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211004328 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=484
in Autism > 26-6 (August 2022) . - p.1771-1783[article] Social identities and mental well-being in autistic adults [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Cameron A. MAITLAND, Auteur ; Sinéad M. RHODES, Auteur ; Anne O'HARE, Auteur ; Mary E. STEWART, Auteur . - p.1771-1783.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 26-6 (August 2022) . - p.1771-1783
Mots-clés : Adult Anxiety Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Humans Mental Health Social Identification adults autism spectrum disorders depression social cognition and social behaviour social identity well-being conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship and/or publication of this article. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Social identities are groups that we are part of and influence how we think about ourselves. However, up until now there has been little examination of the groups that autistic people may belong to, and how these groups may influence their mental health. This survey-based study investigated whether autistic adults answer questions about social groups in a similar way to non-autistic non-autistic adults, including the types and number of social groups they may belong to, and whether these are associated with depression, anxiety and positive traits of mental well-being. In total, 184 autistic adults completed an online survey with questionnaires about their demographics, social groups and mental health. The results found that autistic adults reported on their social groups similarly to non-autistic people. There was a variety in the types and numbers of groups that autistic adults identified with. Some participants reported having no groups that they identified with, whereas others reported up to four groups. These included other autistic people, their family, friends, work colleagues and activity clubs among others. Autistic adults who felt connected with more groups reported better mental well-being. Feelings of connection to other autistic people and the family were also associated with better mental well-being. These results show that it is important for autistic people to be given opportunity to be part of groups that are meaningful to them, as this may be beneficial for their mental health. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211004328 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=484 Understanding Camouflaging as a Response to Autism-Related Stigma: A Social Identity Theory Approach / E. PERRY in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-2 (February 2022)
[article]
Titre : Understanding Camouflaging as a Response to Autism-Related Stigma: A Social Identity Theory Approach Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : E. PERRY, Auteur ; W. MANDY, Auteur ; L. HULL, Auteur ; Eilidh CAGE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.800-810 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Humans Social Identification Social Stigma Surveys and Questionnaires Autistic identity Camouflaging Psychological wellbeing Social Identity Theory Stigma Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Camouflaging refers to strategies used by autistic people to mask or hide social difficulties. The current study draws on Social Identity Theory to examine the relationship between camouflaging and autism-related stigma, testing the hypothesis that camouflaging represents an individualistic strategy in response to stigma. Two hundred and twenty-three autistic adults completed an online survey measuring perceived autism-related stigma, individualistic and collective strategies, camouflaging and mental wellbeing. Results indicated that higher camouflaging was positively associated with autism-related stigma and both individualistic and collective strategy use. Autism-related stigma was associated with lower wellbeing however this relationship was not mediated by camouflaging. These findings demonstrate how stigma contributes to camouflaging and highlight the complexities of navigating autistic identity while still camouflaging. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-04987-w Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=455
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-2 (February 2022) . - p.800-810[article] Understanding Camouflaging as a Response to Autism-Related Stigma: A Social Identity Theory Approach [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / E. PERRY, Auteur ; W. MANDY, Auteur ; L. HULL, Auteur ; Eilidh CAGE, Auteur . - p.800-810.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-2 (February 2022) . - p.800-810
Mots-clés : Adult Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Humans Social Identification Social Stigma Surveys and Questionnaires Autistic identity Camouflaging Psychological wellbeing Social Identity Theory Stigma Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Camouflaging refers to strategies used by autistic people to mask or hide social difficulties. The current study draws on Social Identity Theory to examine the relationship between camouflaging and autism-related stigma, testing the hypothesis that camouflaging represents an individualistic strategy in response to stigma. Two hundred and twenty-three autistic adults completed an online survey measuring perceived autism-related stigma, individualistic and collective strategies, camouflaging and mental wellbeing. Results indicated that higher camouflaging was positively associated with autism-related stigma and both individualistic and collective strategy use. Autism-related stigma was associated with lower wellbeing however this relationship was not mediated by camouflaging. These findings demonstrate how stigma contributes to camouflaging and highlight the complexities of navigating autistic identity while still camouflaging. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-04987-w Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=455 Positive and negative valences of identities: Longitudinal associations of identity content valences with adaptive and maladaptive functioning among Japanese young adults / Shogo HIHARA in Development and Psychopathology, 34-4 (October 2022)
[article]
Titre : Positive and negative valences of identities: Longitudinal associations of identity content valences with adaptive and maladaptive functioning among Japanese young adults Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Shogo HIHARA, Auteur ; Kazumi SUGIMURA, Auteur ; Tomotaka UMEMURA, Auteur ; Yasuhiro IWASA, Auteur ; Moin SYED, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1516-1530 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Humans Japan Longitudinal Studies Phobia, Social Shame Social Identification Young Adult adaptive functioning identity content valences longitudinal maladaptive functioning Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Erikson's psychosocial developmental theory assumes that valence of one's identity (i.e., identity content valence) defined by positive and negative identity elements is important for understanding patterns of (mal)adaptation. However, previous empirical research on identity and (mal)adaptation has focused on how individuals deal with identity issues (e.g., exploration and commitment), while neglecting identity content valences. In contrast, this study assessed identity content valences in terms of positive and negative identity elements. Theoretically, identity content valences affect (mal)adaptation, whereas individuals' (mal)adaptation influences their identities. Consequently, this study examined reciprocal relationships between identity content valences and adaptation (i.e., prosocial behaviors) and maladaptation (e.g., externalizing symptoms) in a sample of Japanese young adults, including socioculturally relevant indicators of maladaptation (i.e., hikikomori symptoms and suicidal ideation). This study includes 2,313 Japanese young adults who participated in a three-wave longitudinal study. The cross-lagged panel model and random intercept cross-lagged panel model revealed reciprocal relationships between identity content valences and (mal)adaptation at the between-person level. Negative identity elements positively predicted suicidal ideation. Meanwhile, prosocial behaviors positively predicted positive identity elements, whereas hikikomori symptoms and suicidal ideation positively predicted negative identity elements. These relationships were significant only for socioculturally relevant indicators, suggesting the importance of considering sociocultural contexts. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579421000043 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=489
in Development and Psychopathology > 34-4 (October 2022) . - p.1516-1530[article] Positive and negative valences of identities: Longitudinal associations of identity content valences with adaptive and maladaptive functioning among Japanese young adults [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Shogo HIHARA, Auteur ; Kazumi SUGIMURA, Auteur ; Tomotaka UMEMURA, Auteur ; Yasuhiro IWASA, Auteur ; Moin SYED, Auteur . - p.1516-1530.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 34-4 (October 2022) . - p.1516-1530
Mots-clés : Humans Japan Longitudinal Studies Phobia, Social Shame Social Identification Young Adult adaptive functioning identity content valences longitudinal maladaptive functioning Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Erikson's psychosocial developmental theory assumes that valence of one's identity (i.e., identity content valence) defined by positive and negative identity elements is important for understanding patterns of (mal)adaptation. However, previous empirical research on identity and (mal)adaptation has focused on how individuals deal with identity issues (e.g., exploration and commitment), while neglecting identity content valences. In contrast, this study assessed identity content valences in terms of positive and negative identity elements. Theoretically, identity content valences affect (mal)adaptation, whereas individuals' (mal)adaptation influences their identities. Consequently, this study examined reciprocal relationships between identity content valences and adaptation (i.e., prosocial behaviors) and maladaptation (e.g., externalizing symptoms) in a sample of Japanese young adults, including socioculturally relevant indicators of maladaptation (i.e., hikikomori symptoms and suicidal ideation). This study includes 2,313 Japanese young adults who participated in a three-wave longitudinal study. The cross-lagged panel model and random intercept cross-lagged panel model revealed reciprocal relationships between identity content valences and (mal)adaptation at the between-person level. Negative identity elements positively predicted suicidal ideation. Meanwhile, prosocial behaviors positively predicted positive identity elements, whereas hikikomori symptoms and suicidal ideation positively predicted negative identity elements. These relationships were significant only for socioculturally relevant indicators, suggesting the importance of considering sociocultural contexts. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579421000043 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=489