Illuminating the origins of the intergenerational transmission of psychopathology with a novel genetically informed design / S. Alexandra BURT in Development and Psychopathology, 34-5 (December 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 34-5 (December 2022) . - p.1756-1766 Titre : Illuminating the origins of the intergenerational transmission of psychopathology with a novel genetically informed design Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : S. Alexandra BURT, Auteur ; D. Angus CLARK, Auteur ; Jenae M. NEIDERHISER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1756-1766 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adolescent behavior problems  adolescent depression  environment  intergenerational transmission  parental depression Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Although it is well known that parental depression is transmitted within families across generations, the etiology of this transmission remains unclear. Our goal was to develop a novel study design capable of explicitly examining the etiologic sources of intergenerational transmission. We specifically leveraged naturally-occurring variations in genetic relatedness between parents and their adolescent children in the 720 families participating in the Nonshared Environment in Adolescent Development (NEAD) study, 58.5% of which included a rearing stepparent (nearly always a stepfather). Results pointed squarely to the environmental transmission of psychopathology between fathers and children. Paternal depression was associated with adolescent depression and adolescent behavior problems (i.e., antisocial behavior, headstrong behavior, and attention problems) regardless of whether or not fathers and their children were genetically related. Moreover, these associations persisted to a subset of œblended � families in which the father was biologically related to one participating child but not to the other, and appeared to be mediated via father “child conflict. Such findings are not only fully consistent with the environmental transmission of psychopathology across generations, but also add to extant evidence that parent “child conflict is a robust and at least partially environmental predictor of adolescent psychopathology. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579422000451 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=492 [article] Illuminating the origins of the intergenerational transmission of psychopathology with a novel genetically informed design [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / S. Alexandra BURT, Auteur ; D. Angus CLARK, Auteur ; Jenae M. NEIDERHISER, Auteur . - p.1756-1766. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 34-5 (December 2022) . - p.1756-1766 Mots-clés : adolescent behavior problems  adolescent depression  environment  intergenerational transmission  parental depression Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Although it is well known that parental depression is transmitted within families across generations, the etiology of this transmission remains unclear. Our goal was to develop a novel study design capable of explicitly examining the etiologic sources of intergenerational transmission. We specifically leveraged naturally-occurring variations in genetic relatedness between parents and their adolescent children in the 720 families participating in the Nonshared Environment in Adolescent Development (NEAD) study, 58.5% of which included a rearing stepparent (nearly always a stepfather). Results pointed squarely to the environmental transmission of psychopathology between fathers and children. Paternal depression was associated with adolescent depression and adolescent behavior problems (i.e., antisocial behavior, headstrong behavior, and attention problems) regardless of whether or not fathers and their children were genetically related. Moreover, these associations persisted to a subset of œblended � families in which the father was biologically related to one participating child but not to the other, and appeared to be mediated via father “child conflict. Such findings are not only fully consistent with the environmental transmission of psychopathology across generations, but also add to extant evidence that parent “child conflict is a robust and at least partially environmental predictor of adolescent psychopathology. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579422000451 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=492

Individual differences in the development of youth externalizing problems predict a broad range of adult psychosocial outcomes / Allison E. GORNIK in Development and Psychopathology, 35-2 (May 2023)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 35-2 (May 2023) . - p.630-651 Titre : Individual differences in the development of youth externalizing problems predict a broad range of adult psychosocial outcomes Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Allison E. GORNIK, Auteur ; D. Angus CLARK, Auteur ; C. Emily DURBIN, Auteur ; Robert A. ZUCKER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.630-651 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : externalizing problems  delinquency  aggression  longitudinal outcomes  psychosocial development  assessment Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined how youth aggressive and delinquent externalizing problem behaviors across childhood and adolescence are connected to consequential psychosocial life outcomes in adulthood. Using data from a longitudinal, high-risk sample (N = 1069) that assessed children and their parents regularly from early childhood (ages 3-5) through adulthood, multilevel growth factors of externalizing behaviors were used to predict adult outcomes (age 24-31), providing a sense of how externalizing problems across development were related to these outcomes via maternal, paternal, teacher, and child report. Findings indicated strong support for the lasting connections between youth externalizing problems with later educational attainment and legal difficulties, spanning informants and enduring beyond other meaningful contributors (i.e., child sex, cognitive ability, parental income and education, parental mental health and relationship quality). Some support was also found, although less consistently, linking externalizing problems and later alcohol use as well as romantic relationship quality. Delinquent/rule-breaking behaviors were often stronger predictors of later outcomes than aggressive behaviors. Taken together, these results indicate the importance of the role youth externalizing behaviors have in adult psychosocial functioning one to two decades later. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421001772 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=504 [article] Individual differences in the development of youth externalizing problems predict a broad range of adult psychosocial outcomes [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Allison E. GORNIK, Auteur ; D. Angus CLARK, Auteur ; C. Emily DURBIN, Auteur ; Robert A. ZUCKER, Auteur . - p.630-651. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 35-2 (May 2023) . - p.630-651 Mots-clés : externalizing problems  delinquency  aggression  longitudinal outcomes  psychosocial development  assessment Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined how youth aggressive and delinquent externalizing problem behaviors across childhood and adolescence are connected to consequential psychosocial life outcomes in adulthood. Using data from a longitudinal, high-risk sample (N = 1069) that assessed children and their parents regularly from early childhood (ages 3-5) through adulthood, multilevel growth factors of externalizing behaviors were used to predict adult outcomes (age 24-31), providing a sense of how externalizing problems across development were related to these outcomes via maternal, paternal, teacher, and child report. Findings indicated strong support for the lasting connections between youth externalizing problems with later educational attainment and legal difficulties, spanning informants and enduring beyond other meaningful contributors (i.e., child sex, cognitive ability, parental income and education, parental mental health and relationship quality). Some support was also found, although less consistently, linking externalizing problems and later alcohol use as well as romantic relationship quality. Delinquent/rule-breaking behaviors were often stronger predictors of later outcomes than aggressive behaviors. Taken together, these results indicate the importance of the role youth externalizing behaviors have in adult psychosocial functioning one to two decades later. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421001772 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=504

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