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Auteur Emilio A. VALADEZ |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (3)



Annual Research Review: Developmental pathways linking early behavioral inhibition to later anxiety / Nathan A. FOX in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 64-4 (April 2023)
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Titre : Annual Research Review: Developmental pathways linking early behavioral inhibition to later anxiety Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Nathan A. FOX, Auteur ; Selin ZEYTINOGLU, Auteur ; Emilio A. VALADEZ, Auteur ; George A. BUZZELL, Auteur ; Santiago MORALES, Auteur ; Heather A. HENDERSON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.537-561 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Behavioral Inhibition is a temperament identified in the first years of life that enhances the risk for development of anxiety during late childhood and adolescence. Amongst children characterized with this temperament, only around 40 percent go on to develop anxiety disorders, meaning that more than half of these children do not. Over the past 20?years, research has documented within-child and socio-contextual factors that support differing developmental pathways. This review provides a historical perspective on the research documenting the origins of this temperament, its biological correlates, and the factors that enhance or mitigate risk for development of anxiety. We review as well, research findings from two longitudinal cohorts that have identified moderators of behavioral inhibition in understanding pathways to anxiety. Research on these moderators has led us to develop the Detection and Dual Control (DDC) framework to understand differing developmental trajectories among behaviorally inhibited children. In this review, we use this framework to explain why and how specific cognitive and socio-contextual factors influence differential pathways to anxiety versus resilience. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13702 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=501
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 64-4 (April 2023) . - p.537-561[article] Annual Research Review: Developmental pathways linking early behavioral inhibition to later anxiety [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Nathan A. FOX, Auteur ; Selin ZEYTINOGLU, Auteur ; Emilio A. VALADEZ, Auteur ; George A. BUZZELL, Auteur ; Santiago MORALES, Auteur ; Heather A. HENDERSON, Auteur . - p.537-561.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 64-4 (April 2023) . - p.537-561
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Behavioral Inhibition is a temperament identified in the first years of life that enhances the risk for development of anxiety during late childhood and adolescence. Amongst children characterized with this temperament, only around 40 percent go on to develop anxiety disorders, meaning that more than half of these children do not. Over the past 20?years, research has documented within-child and socio-contextual factors that support differing developmental pathways. This review provides a historical perspective on the research documenting the origins of this temperament, its biological correlates, and the factors that enhance or mitigate risk for development of anxiety. We review as well, research findings from two longitudinal cohorts that have identified moderators of behavioral inhibition in understanding pathways to anxiety. Research on these moderators has led us to develop the Detection and Dual Control (DDC) framework to understand differing developmental trajectories among behaviorally inhibited children. In this review, we use this framework to explain why and how specific cognitive and socio-contextual factors influence differential pathways to anxiety versus resilience. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13702 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=501 Associations between cortical thickness and anxious/depressive symptoms differ by the quality of early care / Marta KOROM in Development and Psychopathology, 35-1 (February 2023)
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Titre : Associations between cortical thickness and anxious/depressive symptoms differ by the quality of early care Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Marta KOROM, Auteur ; Nim TOTTENHAM, Auteur ; Emilio A. VALADEZ, Auteur ; Mary DOZIER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.73-84 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : anxious/depressive symptoms caregiving quality cortical thickness early adversity pial surface area Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : A variety of childhood experiences can lead to anxious/depressed (A/D) symptoms. The aim of the present study was to explore the brain morphological (cortical thickness and surface area) correlates of A/D symptoms and the extent to which these phenotypes vary depending on the quality of the parenting context in which children develop. Structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans were acquired on 45 children with Child Protective Services (CPS) involvement due to risk of not receiving adequate care (high-risk group) and 25 children without CPS involvement (low-risk group) (rangeage = 8.08-12.14; Mage = 10.05) to assess cortical thickness (CT) and cortical surface area (SA). A/D symptoms were measured using the Child Behavioral Checklist. The association between A/D symptoms and CT, but not SA, differed by risk status such that high-risk children showed decreasing CT as A/D scores increased, whereas low-risk children showed increasing CT as A/D scores increased. This interaction was specific to CT in prefrontal, frontal, temporal, and parietal cortical regions. The groups had marginally different A/D scores, in the direction of higher risk being associated with lower A/D scores. Results suggest that CT correlates of A/D symptoms are differentially shaped by the quality of early caregiving experiences and should be distinguished between high- and low-risk children. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421000845 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=499
in Development and Psychopathology > 35-1 (February 2023) . - p.73-84[article] Associations between cortical thickness and anxious/depressive symptoms differ by the quality of early care [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Marta KOROM, Auteur ; Nim TOTTENHAM, Auteur ; Emilio A. VALADEZ, Auteur ; Mary DOZIER, Auteur . - p.73-84.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 35-1 (February 2023) . - p.73-84
Mots-clés : anxious/depressive symptoms caregiving quality cortical thickness early adversity pial surface area Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : A variety of childhood experiences can lead to anxious/depressed (A/D) symptoms. The aim of the present study was to explore the brain morphological (cortical thickness and surface area) correlates of A/D symptoms and the extent to which these phenotypes vary depending on the quality of the parenting context in which children develop. Structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans were acquired on 45 children with Child Protective Services (CPS) involvement due to risk of not receiving adequate care (high-risk group) and 25 children without CPS involvement (low-risk group) (rangeage = 8.08-12.14; Mage = 10.05) to assess cortical thickness (CT) and cortical surface area (SA). A/D symptoms were measured using the Child Behavioral Checklist. The association between A/D symptoms and CT, but not SA, differed by risk status such that high-risk children showed decreasing CT as A/D scores increased, whereas low-risk children showed increasing CT as A/D scores increased. This interaction was specific to CT in prefrontal, frontal, temporal, and parietal cortical regions. The groups had marginally different A/D scores, in the direction of higher risk being associated with lower A/D scores. Results suggest that CT correlates of A/D symptoms are differentially shaped by the quality of early caregiving experiences and should be distinguished between high- and low-risk children. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421000845 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=499 Preliminary examination of the effects of an early parenting intervention on amygdala-orbitofrontal cortex resting-state functional connectivity among high-risk children: A randomized clinical trial / Marta KOROM ; Emilio A. VALADEZ ; Nim TOTTENHAM ; Mary DOZIER ; Jeffrey M. Spielberg in Development and Psychopathology, 37-1 (February 2025)
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[article]
Titre : Preliminary examination of the effects of an early parenting intervention on amygdala-orbitofrontal cortex resting-state functional connectivity among high-risk children: A randomized clinical trial : Development and Psychopathology Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Marta KOROM, Auteur ; Emilio A. VALADEZ, Auteur ; Nim TOTTENHAM, Auteur ; Mary DOZIER, Auteur ; Jeffrey M. Spielberg, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.384-392 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Parenting intervention adversity amygdala?OFC functional connectivity emotion regulation imaging resting-state Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We examined the long-term causal effects of an evidence-based parenting program delivered in infancy on children?s emotion regulation and resting-state functional connectivity (rs-fc) during middle childhood. Families were referred to the study by Child Protective Services (CPS) as part of a diversion from a foster care program. A low-risk group of families was also recruited. CPS-involved families were randomly assigned to receive the target (Attachment and Biobehavioral Catch-up, ABC) or a control intervention (Developmental Education for Families, DEF) before infants turned 2. Both interventions were home-based, manualized, and 10-sessions long. During middle childhood, children underwent a 6-min resting-state functional MRI scan. Amygdala seed-based rs-fc analysis was completed with intervention group as the group-level predictor of interest. Fifty-seven children (NABC = 21; NDEF = 17; NCOMP = 19; Mage = 10.02 years, range = 8.08-12.14) were scanned successfully. The DEF group evidenced negative left amygdala?OFC connectivity, whereas connectivity was near zero in the ABC and comparison groups (ABCvsDEF: Cohen?s d = 1.17). ABC may enhance high-risk children?s regulatory neurobiology outcomes ?8 years after the intervention was completed. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579423001669 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=546
in Development and Psychopathology > 37-1 (February 2025) . - p.384-392[article] Preliminary examination of the effects of an early parenting intervention on amygdala-orbitofrontal cortex resting-state functional connectivity among high-risk children: A randomized clinical trial : Development and Psychopathology [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Marta KOROM, Auteur ; Emilio A. VALADEZ, Auteur ; Nim TOTTENHAM, Auteur ; Mary DOZIER, Auteur ; Jeffrey M. Spielberg, Auteur . - p.384-392.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 37-1 (February 2025) . - p.384-392
Mots-clés : Parenting intervention adversity amygdala?OFC functional connectivity emotion regulation imaging resting-state Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We examined the long-term causal effects of an evidence-based parenting program delivered in infancy on children?s emotion regulation and resting-state functional connectivity (rs-fc) during middle childhood. Families were referred to the study by Child Protective Services (CPS) as part of a diversion from a foster care program. A low-risk group of families was also recruited. CPS-involved families were randomly assigned to receive the target (Attachment and Biobehavioral Catch-up, ABC) or a control intervention (Developmental Education for Families, DEF) before infants turned 2. Both interventions were home-based, manualized, and 10-sessions long. During middle childhood, children underwent a 6-min resting-state functional MRI scan. Amygdala seed-based rs-fc analysis was completed with intervention group as the group-level predictor of interest. Fifty-seven children (NABC = 21; NDEF = 17; NCOMP = 19; Mage = 10.02 years, range = 8.08-12.14) were scanned successfully. The DEF group evidenced negative left amygdala?OFC connectivity, whereas connectivity was near zero in the ABC and comparison groups (ABCvsDEF: Cohen?s d = 1.17). ABC may enhance high-risk children?s regulatory neurobiology outcomes ?8 years after the intervention was completed. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579423001669 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=546