Health, behavior, and social outcomes among offspring of parents with criminal convictions: a register-based study from Sweden / Aurora JÄRVINEN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 65-12 (December 2024)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 65-12 (December 2024) . - p.1590-1600 Titre : Health, behavior, and social outcomes among offspring of parents with criminal convictions: a register-based study from Sweden Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Aurora JÄRVINEN, Auteur ; Paul LICHTENSTEIN, Auteur ; Brian M. D'ONOFRIO, Auteur ; Seena FAZEL, Auteur ; Ralf KUJA-HALKOLA, Auteur ; Antti LATVALA, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1590-1600 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Criminality  epidemiology  family factors  longitudinal studies  psychopathology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background There is currently insufficient understanding of the health and behavior of children whose parents engage in criminal behavior. We examined associations between parental criminal convictions and wide range of offspring health, behavioral, and social outcomes by age 18 in a large, national sample, aiming to get a comprehensive picture of the risks among children of offending parents. Methods We studied 1,013,385 individuals born in Sweden between 1987 and 1995, and their parents. Using data from several longitudinal nationwide registers, we investigated parental convictions and 85 offspring outcomes until the end of 2013, grouped into birth-related conditions, psychiatric and somatic disorders, accidents and injuries, mortality, school achievement, violent victimization, and criminality. Cox proportional hazards regression and logistic regression models were used to examine the associations. The role of genetic factors in intergenerational associations was studied in children-of-siblings analyses. We also examined the co-occurrence of multiple outcomes using Poisson regression. Results A total of 223,319 (22.0%) individuals had one parent convicted and 31,241 (3.1%) had both parents convicted during the first 18 years of their life. The strongest associations were found between parental convictions and offspring behavioral problems, substance use disorders, poor school achievement, violent victimization, and criminality, with an approximately 2 to 2.5-fold increased risk in children with one convicted parent and 3- to 4-fold increased risk in children with two convicted parents. The risks were particularly elevated among children of incarcerated parents with a history of violent convictions. The associations appeared to be at least partly explained by genetic influences. Parental convictions were also associated with an increased likelihood of experiencing multiple outcomes. Conclusions Our findings help to calibrate the risks of a wide range of adverse outcomes associated with parental convictions and may be used to guide prevention efforts and identify key areas for future research. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.14003 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=542 [article] Health, behavior, and social outcomes among offspring of parents with criminal convictions: a register-based study from Sweden [texte imprimé] / Aurora JÄRVINEN, Auteur ; Paul LICHTENSTEIN, Auteur ; Brian M. D'ONOFRIO, Auteur ; Seena FAZEL, Auteur ; Ralf KUJA-HALKOLA, Auteur ; Antti LATVALA, Auteur . - p.1590-1600. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 65-12 (December 2024) . - p.1590-1600 Mots-clés : Criminality  epidemiology  family factors  longitudinal studies  psychopathology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background There is currently insufficient understanding of the health and behavior of children whose parents engage in criminal behavior. We examined associations between parental criminal convictions and wide range of offspring health, behavioral, and social outcomes by age 18 in a large, national sample, aiming to get a comprehensive picture of the risks among children of offending parents. Methods We studied 1,013,385 individuals born in Sweden between 1987 and 1995, and their parents. Using data from several longitudinal nationwide registers, we investigated parental convictions and 85 offspring outcomes until the end of 2013, grouped into birth-related conditions, psychiatric and somatic disorders, accidents and injuries, mortality, school achievement, violent victimization, and criminality. Cox proportional hazards regression and logistic regression models were used to examine the associations. The role of genetic factors in intergenerational associations was studied in children-of-siblings analyses. We also examined the co-occurrence of multiple outcomes using Poisson regression. Results A total of 223,319 (22.0%) individuals had one parent convicted and 31,241 (3.1%) had both parents convicted during the first 18 years of their life. The strongest associations were found between parental convictions and offspring behavioral problems, substance use disorders, poor school achievement, violent victimization, and criminality, with an approximately 2 to 2.5-fold increased risk in children with one convicted parent and 3- to 4-fold increased risk in children with two convicted parents. The risks were particularly elevated among children of incarcerated parents with a history of violent convictions. The associations appeared to be at least partly explained by genetic influences. Parental convictions were also associated with an increased likelihood of experiencing multiple outcomes. Conclusions Our findings help to calibrate the risks of a wide range of adverse outcomes associated with parental convictions and may be used to guide prevention efforts and identify key areas for future research. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.14003 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=542

Parental incarceration and psychiatric disorders, suicidal behavior, risk-taking, and substance misuse events in offspring: A longitudinal within-individual study / Aurora JÄRVINEN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 67-9 (September 2026)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 67-9 (September 2026) . - p.1476-1487 Titre : Parental incarceration and psychiatric disorders, suicidal behavior, risk-taking, and substance misuse events in offspring: A longitudinal within-individual study Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Aurora JÄRVINEN, Auteur ; Ralf KUJA-HALKOLA, Auteur ; Isabell BRIKELL, Auteur ; Zheng CHANG, Auteur ; Brian M. D'ONOFRIO, Auteur ; Seena FAZEL, Auteur ; Henrik LARSSON, Auteur ; Paul LICHTENSTEIN, Auteur ; Antti LATVALA, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1476-1487 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Parental incarceration  intergenerational relations  psychopathology  behavioral problems  register-based study  quasi-experimental study Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Parental incarceration (PI) is associated with mental and behavioral problems in offspring, but causality remains unclear. We conducted a quasi-experimental within-individual study on the associations of PI with offspring psychiatric disorders, suicidal behavior, risk-taking, and substance misuse events, aiming to test the effect of PI on offspring. Methods The study included 43,011 and 5,912 individuals born in Sweden 1973?2010 and exposed to paternal or maternal incarceration, respectively, between ages 10 and 30. Using data from nationwide registers available until the end of 2020, we examined associations between PI and offspring time-varying events in a longitudinal within-individual design to control for time-invariant confounding. We further studied potential moderation effects in within-individual models by offspring sex, family living arrangements, age, and other factors. For comparison, we conducted corresponding between-individual analyses. Results Overall, no clear within-individual associations between paternal or maternal incarceration and offspring events were observed (HRs 0.99?1.08 and 0.82?1.03, respectively), but in a sensitivity analysis, the first recorded exposure to PI was associated with a slightly increased risk of some events (HRs 1.08?1.10). Regarding moderation effects, preliminary evidence suggested that child?father coresiding, paternal offending type, and exposure age slightly moderated the within-individual associations for certain outcomes. Statistically significant associations were found in all between-individual models. Conclusions The elevated rates of mental and behavioral problems among offspring exposed to PI are unlikely to be due to a direct impact of PI, but an impact may exist under certain circumstances. These findings can help in targeting support to this vulnerable group. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.70152 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=592 [article] Parental incarceration and psychiatric disorders, suicidal behavior, risk-taking, and substance misuse events in offspring: A longitudinal within-individual study [texte imprimé] / Aurora JÄRVINEN, Auteur ; Ralf KUJA-HALKOLA, Auteur ; Isabell BRIKELL, Auteur ; Zheng CHANG, Auteur ; Brian M. D'ONOFRIO, Auteur ; Seena FAZEL, Auteur ; Henrik LARSSON, Auteur ; Paul LICHTENSTEIN, Auteur ; Antti LATVALA, Auteur . - p.1476-1487. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 67-9 (September 2026) . - p.1476-1487 Mots-clés : Parental incarceration  intergenerational relations  psychopathology  behavioral problems  register-based study  quasi-experimental study Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Parental incarceration (PI) is associated with mental and behavioral problems in offspring, but causality remains unclear. We conducted a quasi-experimental within-individual study on the associations of PI with offspring psychiatric disorders, suicidal behavior, risk-taking, and substance misuse events, aiming to test the effect of PI on offspring. Methods The study included 43,011 and 5,912 individuals born in Sweden 1973?2010 and exposed to paternal or maternal incarceration, respectively, between ages 10 and 30. Using data from nationwide registers available until the end of 2020, we examined associations between PI and offspring time-varying events in a longitudinal within-individual design to control for time-invariant confounding. We further studied potential moderation effects in within-individual models by offspring sex, family living arrangements, age, and other factors. For comparison, we conducted corresponding between-individual analyses. Results Overall, no clear within-individual associations between paternal or maternal incarceration and offspring events were observed (HRs 0.99?1.08 and 0.82?1.03, respectively), but in a sensitivity analysis, the first recorded exposure to PI was associated with a slightly increased risk of some events (HRs 1.08?1.10). Regarding moderation effects, preliminary evidence suggested that child?father coresiding, paternal offending type, and exposure age slightly moderated the within-individual associations for certain outcomes. Statistically significant associations were found in all between-individual models. Conclusions The elevated rates of mental and behavioral problems among offspring exposed to PI are unlikely to be due to a direct impact of PI, but an impact may exist under certain circumstances. These findings can help in targeting support to this vulnerable group. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.70152 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=592

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