Child anxiety and parenting in England and Italy: the moderating role of maternal warmth / Alessandra RAUDINO in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 54-12 (December 2013)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 54-12 (December 2013) . - p.1318-1326 Titre : Child anxiety and parenting in England and Italy: the moderating role of maternal warmth Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Alessandra RAUDINO, Auteur ; Lynne MURRAY, Auteur ; Corinne TURNER, Auteur ; Eirini TSAMPALA, Auteur ; Adriana LIS, Auteur ; Leonardo DE PASCALIS, Auteur ; Peter J. COOPER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1318-1326 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Anxiety  parenting  development Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Parenting factors have been implicated in the aetiology and maintenance of child anxiety. Most research has been correlational with little experimental or longitudinal work. Cross-cultural comparison could be illuminating. A comparison of Italian and British children and their mothers was conducted. Methods A sample of 8- to 10-year old children, 60 Italian and 49 English, completed the Spence Child Anxiety Scale. Mothers also completed two questionnaires of parenting: the Skills of Daily Living Checklist (assessing maternal autonomy granting) and the Parent–Child Interaction Questionnaire (assessing maternal intrusiveness). Parenting was assessed in two video-recorded blindly rated mother–child interaction tasks, the ‘belt-buckling tasks and the ‘etch-a-sketch’, providing objective indices of overcontrol, warmth, lack of autonomy granting, and overprotection. Results There were no differences between the children in overall anxiety and specific forms of anxiety. Parenting, however, was markedly different for the two countries. Compared to English mothers, on the two questionnaires, Italian mothers were significantly less autonomy granting and more intrusive; and in terms of the observed indices, a significantly greater proportion of the Italian mothers displayed a high level of both overprotection and overcontrol, and a low level of autonomy granting. Notably, Italian mothers evidenced significantly more warmth than English mothers; and maternal warmth was found to moderate the impact of self-reported maternal intrusiveness on the level of both overall child anxiety and the level of child separation anxiety; and it also moderated the relationship between both observed maternal intrusiveness and overall child anxiety and observed maternal overprotectiveness and child separation anxiety. Conclusions Although, compared to the British mothers, the Italian mothers were more likely to evidence high levels of parenting behaviours previously found to be anxiogenic, the high levels of warmth displayed by these mothers to their children appears to have neutralised the adverse impact of these behaviours. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12105 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=219 [article] Child anxiety and parenting in England and Italy: the moderating role of maternal warmth [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Alessandra RAUDINO, Auteur ; Lynne MURRAY, Auteur ; Corinne TURNER, Auteur ; Eirini TSAMPALA, Auteur ; Adriana LIS, Auteur ; Leonardo DE PASCALIS, Auteur ; Peter J. COOPER, Auteur . - p.1318-1326. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 54-12 (December 2013) . - p.1318-1326 Mots-clés : Anxiety  parenting  development Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Parenting factors have been implicated in the aetiology and maintenance of child anxiety. Most research has been correlational with little experimental or longitudinal work. Cross-cultural comparison could be illuminating. A comparison of Italian and British children and their mothers was conducted. Methods A sample of 8- to 10-year old children, 60 Italian and 49 English, completed the Spence Child Anxiety Scale. Mothers also completed two questionnaires of parenting: the Skills of Daily Living Checklist (assessing maternal autonomy granting) and the Parent–Child Interaction Questionnaire (assessing maternal intrusiveness). Parenting was assessed in two video-recorded blindly rated mother–child interaction tasks, the ‘belt-buckling tasks and the ‘etch-a-sketch’, providing objective indices of overcontrol, warmth, lack of autonomy granting, and overprotection. Results There were no differences between the children in overall anxiety and specific forms of anxiety. Parenting, however, was markedly different for the two countries. Compared to English mothers, on the two questionnaires, Italian mothers were significantly less autonomy granting and more intrusive; and in terms of the observed indices, a significantly greater proportion of the Italian mothers displayed a high level of both overprotection and overcontrol, and a low level of autonomy granting. Notably, Italian mothers evidenced significantly more warmth than English mothers; and maternal warmth was found to moderate the impact of self-reported maternal intrusiveness on the level of both overall child anxiety and the level of child separation anxiety; and it also moderated the relationship between both observed maternal intrusiveness and overall child anxiety and observed maternal overprotectiveness and child separation anxiety. Conclusions Although, compared to the British mothers, the Italian mothers were more likely to evidence high levels of parenting behaviours previously found to be anxiogenic, the high levels of warmth displayed by these mothers to their children appears to have neutralised the adverse impact of these behaviours. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12105 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=219

Do early father?infant interactions predict the onset of externalising behaviours in young children? Findings from a longitudinal cohort study / Paul G. RAMCHANDANI in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 54-1 (January 2013)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 54-1 (January 2013) . - 56-64 Titre : Do early father?infant interactions predict the onset of externalising behaviours in young children? Findings from a longitudinal cohort study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Paul G. RAMCHANDANI, Auteur ; Jill DOMONEY, Auteur ; Vaheshta SETHNA, Auteur ; Lamprini PSYCHOGIOU, Auteur ; Haido VLACHOS, Auteur ; Lynne MURRAY, Auteur Article en page(s) : 56-64 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Child behaviour  parent-child interaction  fathers Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Factors related to parents and parenting capacities are important predictors of the development of behavioural problems in children. Recently, there has been an increasing research focus in this field on the earliest years of life, however, relatively few studies have addressed the role of fathers, despite this appearing to be particularly pertinent to child behavioural development. This study aimed to examine whether father?infant interactions at age 3 months independently predicted child behavioural problems at 1 year of age. Method: A sample of 192 families was recruited from two maternity units in the United Kingdom. Father?infant interactions were assessed in the family home and coded using the Global Rating Scales. Child behaviour problems were assessed by maternal report. Hierarchical and logistic regression analyses were used to examine associations between father?infant interaction and the development of behavioural problems. Results: Disengaged and remote interactions between fathers and their infants were found to predict externalising behavioural problems at the age of 1 year. The children of the most disengaged fathers had an increased risk of developing early externalising behavioural problems [disengaged (nonintrusive) interactions ? adjusted Odds Ratio 5.33 (95% Confidence Interval; 1.39, 20.40): remote interactions adj. OR 3.32 (0.92, 12.05)] Conclusions: Disengaged interactions of fathers with their infants, as early as the third month of life, predict early behavioural problems in children. These interactions may be critical factors to address, from a very early age in the child?s life, and offer a potential opportunity for preventive intervention. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02583.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=186 [article] Do early father?infant interactions predict the onset of externalising behaviours in young children? Findings from a longitudinal cohort study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Paul G. RAMCHANDANI, Auteur ; Jill DOMONEY, Auteur ; Vaheshta SETHNA, Auteur ; Lamprini PSYCHOGIOU, Auteur ; Haido VLACHOS, Auteur ; Lynne MURRAY, Auteur . - 56-64. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 54-1 (January 2013) . - 56-64 Mots-clés : Child behaviour  parent-child interaction  fathers Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Factors related to parents and parenting capacities are important predictors of the development of behavioural problems in children. Recently, there has been an increasing research focus in this field on the earliest years of life, however, relatively few studies have addressed the role of fathers, despite this appearing to be particularly pertinent to child behavioural development. This study aimed to examine whether father?infant interactions at age 3 months independently predicted child behavioural problems at 1 year of age. Method: A sample of 192 families was recruited from two maternity units in the United Kingdom. Father?infant interactions were assessed in the family home and coded using the Global Rating Scales. Child behaviour problems were assessed by maternal report. Hierarchical and logistic regression analyses were used to examine associations between father?infant interaction and the development of behavioural problems. Results: Disengaged and remote interactions between fathers and their infants were found to predict externalising behavioural problems at the age of 1 year. The children of the most disengaged fathers had an increased risk of developing early externalising behavioural problems [disengaged (nonintrusive) interactions ? adjusted Odds Ratio 5.33 (95% Confidence Interval; 1.39, 20.40): remote interactions adj. OR 3.32 (0.92, 12.05)] Conclusions: Disengaged interactions of fathers with their infants, as early as the third month of life, predict early behavioural problems in children. These interactions may be critical factors to address, from a very early age in the child?s life, and offer a potential opportunity for preventive intervention. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02583.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=186

Insecure attachment during infancy predicts greater amygdala volumes in early adulthood / Christina MOUTSIANA in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 56-5 (May 2015)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 56-5 (May 2015) . - p.540-548 Titre : Insecure attachment during infancy predicts greater amygdala volumes in early adulthood Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Christina MOUTSIANA, Auteur ; Tom JOHNSTONE, Auteur ; Lynne MURRAY, Auteur ; Richard M. PASCO FEARON, Auteur ; Peter J. COOPER, Auteur ; Christos PLIATSIKAS, Auteur ; Ian GOODYER, Auteur ; Sarah L. HALLIGAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.540-548 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Attachment  brain development  amygdala  longitudinal  maternal depression Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background The quality of the early environment is hypothesized to be an influence on morphological development in key neural areas related to affective responding, but direct evidence to support this possibility is limited. In a 22-year longitudinal study, we examined hippocampal and amygdala volumes in adulthood in relation to early infant attachment status, an important indicator of the quality of the early caregiving environment. Methods Participants (N = 59) were derived from a prospective longitudinal study of the impact of maternal postnatal depression on child development. Infant attachment status (24 Secure; 35 Insecure) was observed at 18 months of age, and MRI assessments were completed at 22 years. Results In line with hypotheses, insecure versus secure infant attachment status was associated with larger amygdala volumes in young adults, an effect that was not accounted for by maternal depression history. We did not find early infant attachment status to predict hippocampal volumes. Conclusions Common variations in the quality of early environment are associated with gross alterations in amygdala morphology in the adult brain. Further research is required to establish the neural changes that underpin the volumetric differences reported here, and any functional implications. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12317 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=260 [article] Insecure attachment during infancy predicts greater amygdala volumes in early adulthood [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Christina MOUTSIANA, Auteur ; Tom JOHNSTONE, Auteur ; Lynne MURRAY, Auteur ; Richard M. PASCO FEARON, Auteur ; Peter J. COOPER, Auteur ; Christos PLIATSIKAS, Auteur ; Ian GOODYER, Auteur ; Sarah L. HALLIGAN, Auteur . - p.540-548. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 56-5 (May 2015) . - p.540-548 Mots-clés : Attachment  brain development  amygdala  longitudinal  maternal depression Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background The quality of the early environment is hypothesized to be an influence on morphological development in key neural areas related to affective responding, but direct evidence to support this possibility is limited. In a 22-year longitudinal study, we examined hippocampal and amygdala volumes in adulthood in relation to early infant attachment status, an important indicator of the quality of the early caregiving environment. Methods Participants (N = 59) were derived from a prospective longitudinal study of the impact of maternal postnatal depression on child development. Infant attachment status (24 Secure; 35 Insecure) was observed at 18 months of age, and MRI assessments were completed at 22 years. Results In line with hypotheses, insecure versus secure infant attachment status was associated with larger amygdala volumes in young adults, an effect that was not accounted for by maternal depression history. We did not find early infant attachment status to predict hippocampal volumes. Conclusions Common variations in the quality of early environment are associated with gross alterations in amygdala morphology in the adult brain. Further research is required to establish the neural changes that underpin the volumetric differences reported here, and any functional implications. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12317 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=260

Making an effort to feel positive: insecure attachment in infancy predicts the neural underpinnings of emotion regulation in adulthood / Christina MOUTSIANA in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 55-9 (September 2014)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 55-9 (September 2014) . - p.999-1008 Titre : Making an effort to feel positive: insecure attachment in infancy predicts the neural underpinnings of emotion regulation in adulthood Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Christina MOUTSIANA, Auteur ; Richard M. PASCO FEARON, Auteur ; Lynne MURRAY, Auteur ; Peter J. COOPER, Auteur ; Ian GOODYER, Auteur ; Tom JOHNSTONE, Auteur ; Sarah L. HALLIGAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.999-1008 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Emotion regulation  fMRI  infant attachment  longitudinal Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Animal research indicates that the neural substrates of emotion regulation may be persistently altered by early environmental exposures. If similar processes operate in human development then this is significant, as the capacity to regulate emotional states is fundamental to human adaptation. Methods We utilised a 22-year longitudinal study to examine the influence of early infant attachment to the mother, a key marker of early experience, on neural regulation of emotional states in young adults. Infant attachment status was measured via objective assessment at 18-months, and the neural underpinnings of the active regulation of affect were studied using fMRI at age 22 years. Results Infant attachment status at 18-months predicted neural responding during the regulation of positive affect 20-years later. Specifically, while attempting to up-regulate positive emotions, adults who had been insecurely versus securely attached as infants showed greater activation in prefrontal regions involved in cognitive control and reduced co-activation of nucleus accumbens with prefrontal cortex, consistent with relative inefficiency in the neural regulation of positive affect. Conclusions Disturbances in the mother–infant relationship may persistently alter the neural circuitry of emotion regulation, with potential implications for adjustment in adulthood. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12198 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=238 [article] Making an effort to feel positive: insecure attachment in infancy predicts the neural underpinnings of emotion regulation in adulthood [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Christina MOUTSIANA, Auteur ; Richard M. PASCO FEARON, Auteur ; Lynne MURRAY, Auteur ; Peter J. COOPER, Auteur ; Ian GOODYER, Auteur ; Tom JOHNSTONE, Auteur ; Sarah L. HALLIGAN, Auteur . - p.999-1008. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 55-9 (September 2014) . - p.999-1008 Mots-clés : Emotion regulation  fMRI  infant attachment  longitudinal Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Animal research indicates that the neural substrates of emotion regulation may be persistently altered by early environmental exposures. If similar processes operate in human development then this is significant, as the capacity to regulate emotional states is fundamental to human adaptation. Methods We utilised a 22-year longitudinal study to examine the influence of early infant attachment to the mother, a key marker of early experience, on neural regulation of emotional states in young adults. Infant attachment status was measured via objective assessment at 18-months, and the neural underpinnings of the active regulation of affect were studied using fMRI at age 22 years. Results Infant attachment status at 18-months predicted neural responding during the regulation of positive affect 20-years later. Specifically, while attempting to up-regulate positive emotions, adults who had been insecurely versus securely attached as infants showed greater activation in prefrontal regions involved in cognitive control and reduced co-activation of nucleus accumbens with prefrontal cortex, consistent with relative inefficiency in the neural regulation of positive affect. Conclusions Disturbances in the mother–infant relationship may persistently alter the neural circuitry of emotion regulation, with potential implications for adjustment in adulthood. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12198 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=238

Parenting by anxious mothers: effects of disorder subtype, context and child characteristics / Lynne MURRAY in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 53-2 (February 2012)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-2 (February 2012) . - p.188-196 Titre : Parenting by anxious mothers: effects of disorder subtype, context and child characteristics Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Lynne MURRAY, Auteur ; Pui Yi LAU, Auteur ; Adriane ARTECHE, Auteur ; Cathy CRESWELL, Auteur ; Stephanie RUSS, Auteur ; Letizia Della ZOPPA, Auteur ; Michela MUGGEO, Auteur ; Alan STEIN, Auteur ; Peter J. COOPER, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.188-196 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Anxiety  social phobia  generalised anxiety disorder  parenting  mother–child interactions  behavioural inhibition  specificity;task effects Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  There has been increasing research interest in parenting by anxious adults; however, little is known about anxiety-subtype effects, or effects of the context in which parenting is assessed. Methods:  Two groups of anxious mothers, social phobia (N = 50), generalised anxiety disorder (N = 38), and nonanxious controls (N = 62) were assessed with their 4.9-year-old children in three tasks: two presented threat specifically relevant to each maternal disorder, namely, a social threat task where the child had to give a speech, and a nonsocial threat task where the child had to explore potentially scary objects; the third was a nonthreat task (playing with play dough). Seven parenting dimensions were scored. Effects on parenting of maternal anxiety subgroup and task, and their interactions, were examined, as were effects of earlier child behavioural inhibition and currently manifest anxiety. Results:  There were no parenting differences between maternal groups in the nonthreat play-dough task; parenting difficulties in the two anxious groups were principally evident in the disorder-specific challenge. Parenting differences between nonanxious and anxious mothers occurred independently of child characteristics. There was little evidence for particular forms of parenting difficulty being unique to maternal disorder. Conclusions:  Anxious mothers’ parenting difficulties emerge when occurring under challenge, especially when this is disorder-specific. These effects should be considered in research and clinical practice. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02473.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=150 [article] Parenting by anxious mothers: effects of disorder subtype, context and child characteristics [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Lynne MURRAY, Auteur ; Pui Yi LAU, Auteur ; Adriane ARTECHE, Auteur ; Cathy CRESWELL, Auteur ; Stephanie RUSS, Auteur ; Letizia Della ZOPPA, Auteur ; Michela MUGGEO, Auteur ; Alan STEIN, Auteur ; Peter J. COOPER, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.188-196. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-2 (February 2012) . - p.188-196 Mots-clés : Anxiety  social phobia  generalised anxiety disorder  parenting  mother–child interactions  behavioural inhibition  specificity;task effects Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  There has been increasing research interest in parenting by anxious adults; however, little is known about anxiety-subtype effects, or effects of the context in which parenting is assessed. Methods:  Two groups of anxious mothers, social phobia (N = 50), generalised anxiety disorder (N = 38), and nonanxious controls (N = 62) were assessed with their 4.9-year-old children in three tasks: two presented threat specifically relevant to each maternal disorder, namely, a social threat task where the child had to give a speech, and a nonsocial threat task where the child had to explore potentially scary objects; the third was a nonthreat task (playing with play dough). Seven parenting dimensions were scored. Effects on parenting of maternal anxiety subgroup and task, and their interactions, were examined, as were effects of earlier child behavioural inhibition and currently manifest anxiety. Results:  There were no parenting differences between maternal groups in the nonthreat play-dough task; parenting difficulties in the two anxious groups were principally evident in the disorder-specific challenge. Parenting differences between nonanxious and anxious mothers occurred independently of child characteristics. There was little evidence for particular forms of parenting difficulty being unique to maternal disorder. Conclusions:  Anxious mothers’ parenting difficulties emerge when occurring under challenge, especially when this is disorder-specific. These effects should be considered in research and clinical practice. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02473.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=150

Poverty, early care, and stress reactivity in adolescence: Findings from a prospective, longitudinal study in South Africa / Richard M. PASCO FEARON in Development and Psychopathology, 29-2 (May 2017)  

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Randomized controlled trial of a book-sharing intervention in a deprived South African community: effects on carer–infant interactions, and their relation to infant cognitive and socioemotional outcome / Lynne MURRAY in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 57-12 (December 2016)  

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Socially anxious mothers' narratives to their children and their relation to child representations and adjustment / Lynne MURRAY in Development and Psychopathology, 26-4 (Part 2) (November 2014)  

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The effect of cleft lip and palate, and the timing of lip repair on mother–infant interactions and infant development / Lynne MURRAY in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 49-2 (February 2008)  

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The effect of cleft lip on cognitive development in school-aged children: a paradigm for examining sensitive period effects / Françoise HENTGES in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52-6 (June 2011)  

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The effect of cleft lip on socio-emotional functioning in school-aged children / Lynne MURRAY in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 51-1 (January 2010)  

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The effects of maternal postnatal depression and child sex on academic performance at age 16 years: a developmental approach / Lynne MURRAY in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 51-10 (October 2010)  

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The effects of maternal social phobia on mother–infant interactions and infant social responsiveness / Lynne MURRAY in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 48-1 (January 2007)  

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The effects of pre- and postnatal depression in fathers: a natural experiment comparing the effects of exposure to depression on offspring / Paul G. RAMCHANDANI in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 49-10 (October 2008)  

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The impact of dialogic book-sharing training on infant language and attention: a randomized controlled trial in a deprived South African community / Zahir VALLY in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 56-8 (August 2015)  

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