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Détail de l'auteur
Auteur Laura RUZZANO |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (2)
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Prepotent Response Inhibition and Interference Control in Autism Spectrum Disorders: Two Meta-Analyses / Hilde M. GEURTS in Autism Research, 7-4 (August 2014)
[article]
Titre : Prepotent Response Inhibition and Interference Control in Autism Spectrum Disorders: Two Meta-Analyses Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Hilde M. GEURTS, Auteur ; Sanne F. W. M. VAN DEN BERGH, Auteur ; Laura RUZZANO, Auteur Année de publication : 2014 Article en page(s) : p.407-420 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : ASD autism inhibition interference cognitive control meta-analysis Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : There is a substantial amount of data providing evidence for, but also against the hypothesis that individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) encounter inhibitory control deficits. ASD is often associated with interference control deficits rather than prepotent response inhibition. Moreover, the developmental trajectory for these inhibitory control processes is hypothesized to differ in ASD as compared to typical development. In efforts to gain a more comprehensive perspective of inhibition in ASD, separate quantitative analysis for prepotent response inhibition studies and interference control studies were conducted. Together, these two meta-analyses included 41 studies with a combined sample size of 1,091 people with ASD (M age 14.8 years), and 1,306 typically developing (TD) controls (M age 13.8 years).The meta-analyses indicated that individuals with ASD show increased difficulties in prepotent response inhibition (effect size 0.55) and in interference control (effect size 0.31). In addition, age was a relevant moderator for prepotent response inhibition but not for interference control. Exploratory analyses revealed that when IQ was taken into account, heterogeneity considerably decreased among interference control studies but not among prepotent response inhibition. In contrast to the general belief, both prepotent response inhibition and interference control problems were observed in individuals with ASD. However, a large variation between studies was also found. Therefore, there remain factors beyond inhibition type, age, or IQ that significantly influence inhibitory control performance among individuals with ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1369 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=238
in Autism Research > 7-4 (August 2014) . - p.407-420[article] Prepotent Response Inhibition and Interference Control in Autism Spectrum Disorders: Two Meta-Analyses [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Hilde M. GEURTS, Auteur ; Sanne F. W. M. VAN DEN BERGH, Auteur ; Laura RUZZANO, Auteur . - 2014 . - p.407-420.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 7-4 (August 2014) . - p.407-420
Mots-clés : ASD autism inhibition interference cognitive control meta-analysis Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : There is a substantial amount of data providing evidence for, but also against the hypothesis that individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) encounter inhibitory control deficits. ASD is often associated with interference control deficits rather than prepotent response inhibition. Moreover, the developmental trajectory for these inhibitory control processes is hypothesized to differ in ASD as compared to typical development. In efforts to gain a more comprehensive perspective of inhibition in ASD, separate quantitative analysis for prepotent response inhibition studies and interference control studies were conducted. Together, these two meta-analyses included 41 studies with a combined sample size of 1,091 people with ASD (M age 14.8 years), and 1,306 typically developing (TD) controls (M age 13.8 years).The meta-analyses indicated that individuals with ASD show increased difficulties in prepotent response inhibition (effect size 0.55) and in interference control (effect size 0.31). In addition, age was a relevant moderator for prepotent response inhibition but not for interference control. Exploratory analyses revealed that when IQ was taken into account, heterogeneity considerably decreased among interference control studies but not among prepotent response inhibition. In contrast to the general belief, both prepotent response inhibition and interference control problems were observed in individuals with ASD. However, a large variation between studies was also found. Therefore, there remain factors beyond inhibition type, age, or IQ that significantly influence inhibitory control performance among individuals with ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1369 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=238 Repetitive Behaviors in Autism and Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder: New Perspectives from a Network Analysis / Laura RUZZANO in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45-1 (January 2015)
[article]
Titre : Repetitive Behaviors in Autism and Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder: New Perspectives from a Network Analysis Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Laura RUZZANO, Auteur ; Denny BORSBOOM, Auteur ; Hilde M. GEURTS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.192-202 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Obsessive–compulsive disorder OCD Repetitive behaviors Network analysis Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The association between autism and obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) seems largely dependent upon observed similarities in the repetitive behaviors that manifest in both disorders. The aim of this study was to use a network approach to explore the interactions between these behaviors. We constructed a network based on clinician’s perceptions as well as a network based on 213 clinically diagnosed children. In all networks, autism and OCD emerged as two distinct symptom clusters and obsessions and compulsions showed few direct associations with autism symptoms. Further, sensory interests were identified as behaviors that may contribute to the link between autism and OCD. Through network analysis, we expose the symptom pathways that may lead to the perceived association between autism and OCD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2204-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=258
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 45-1 (January 2015) . - p.192-202[article] Repetitive Behaviors in Autism and Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder: New Perspectives from a Network Analysis [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Laura RUZZANO, Auteur ; Denny BORSBOOM, Auteur ; Hilde M. GEURTS, Auteur . - p.192-202.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 45-1 (January 2015) . - p.192-202
Mots-clés : Autism Obsessive–compulsive disorder OCD Repetitive behaviors Network analysis Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The association between autism and obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) seems largely dependent upon observed similarities in the repetitive behaviors that manifest in both disorders. The aim of this study was to use a network approach to explore the interactions between these behaviors. We constructed a network based on clinician’s perceptions as well as a network based on 213 clinically diagnosed children. In all networks, autism and OCD emerged as two distinct symptom clusters and obsessions and compulsions showed few direct associations with autism symptoms. Further, sensory interests were identified as behaviors that may contribute to the link between autism and OCD. Through network analysis, we expose the symptom pathways that may lead to the perceived association between autism and OCD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2204-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=258