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Résultat de la recherche
8 recherche sur le mot-clé 'Obsessive–compulsive disorder'




Editorial Perspective: The importance of considering parent's preferences when planning treatment for their children – the case of childhood obsessive-compulsive disorder / Adam B. LEWIN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 55-12 (December 2014)
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Titre : Editorial Perspective: The importance of considering parent's preferences when planning treatment for their children – the case of childhood obsessive-compulsive disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Adam B. LEWIN, Auteur ; Joseph F. MCGUIRE, Auteur ; Tanya K. MURPHY, Auteur ; Eric A. STORCH, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1314-1316 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Obsessive–compulsive disorder treatment options parental preference Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Assessing parental treatment preference is critical for maximizing alliance, adherence, and efficacy while minimizing patient attrition. Parents of youth with OCD report significantly higher preference for and acceptability of behavioral treatment over medication or combined treatment. Parents of younger children expressed lower acceptability of pharmacotherapy. Consistent concerns about medication safety were expressed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12344 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=243
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 55-12 (December 2014) . - p.1314-1316[article] Editorial Perspective: The importance of considering parent's preferences when planning treatment for their children – the case of childhood obsessive-compulsive disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Adam B. LEWIN, Auteur ; Joseph F. MCGUIRE, Auteur ; Tanya K. MURPHY, Auteur ; Eric A. STORCH, Auteur . - p.1314-1316.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 55-12 (December 2014) . - p.1314-1316
Mots-clés : Obsessive–compulsive disorder treatment options parental preference Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Assessing parental treatment preference is critical for maximizing alliance, adherence, and efficacy while minimizing patient attrition. Parents of youth with OCD report significantly higher preference for and acceptability of behavioral treatment over medication or combined treatment. Parents of younger children expressed lower acceptability of pharmacotherapy. Consistent concerns about medication safety were expressed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12344 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=243 Olfactory Dysfunction in Neurodevelopmental Disorders: A Meta-analytic Review of Autism Spectrum Disorders, Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder / Andrew J. D. CROW in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50-8 (August 2020)
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Titre : Olfactory Dysfunction in Neurodevelopmental Disorders: A Meta-analytic Review of Autism Spectrum Disorders, Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Andrew J. D. CROW, Auteur ; Jennica M. JANSSEN, Auteur ; Kayci L. VICKERS, Auteur ; Julia PARISH-MORRIS, Auteur ; Paul J. MOBERG, Auteur ; David R. ROALF, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2685-2697 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder Autism spectrum disorders Meta-analysis Obsessive–compulsive disorder Olfaction Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Olfactory dysfunction is recognized in neurodevelopmental disorders and may serve as an early indicator of global dysfunction. The present meta-analysis measures olfaction effect sizes in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism spectrum disorders (ASDs), and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Meta-analysis included 320 ADHD, 346 ASD, and 208 OCD individuals as compared to 910 controls. Olfactory performance deficits were small-to-moderate and heterogeneous (d?=??-?0.42, 95% CI?=??-?0.59????-?0.25). Meta-analytic results indicate that olfactory dysfunction is evident in individuals with ASD and OCD, with small-to-negligible effects in ADHD. These findings imply olfactory dysfunction is related to clinical phenotype in ASD and OCD, but not ADHD, and warrant inclusion in clinical assessment and evaluation of certain neurodevelopmental disorders. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04376-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=428
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-8 (August 2020) . - p.2685-2697[article] Olfactory Dysfunction in Neurodevelopmental Disorders: A Meta-analytic Review of Autism Spectrum Disorders, Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Andrew J. D. CROW, Auteur ; Jennica M. JANSSEN, Auteur ; Kayci L. VICKERS, Auteur ; Julia PARISH-MORRIS, Auteur ; Paul J. MOBERG, Auteur ; David R. ROALF, Auteur . - p.2685-2697.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-8 (August 2020) . - p.2685-2697
Mots-clés : Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder Autism spectrum disorders Meta-analysis Obsessive–compulsive disorder Olfaction Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Olfactory dysfunction is recognized in neurodevelopmental disorders and may serve as an early indicator of global dysfunction. The present meta-analysis measures olfaction effect sizes in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism spectrum disorders (ASDs), and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Meta-analysis included 320 ADHD, 346 ASD, and 208 OCD individuals as compared to 910 controls. Olfactory performance deficits were small-to-moderate and heterogeneous (d?=??-?0.42, 95% CI?=??-?0.59????-?0.25). Meta-analytic results indicate that olfactory dysfunction is evident in individuals with ASD and OCD, with small-to-negligible effects in ADHD. These findings imply olfactory dysfunction is related to clinical phenotype in ASD and OCD, but not ADHD, and warrant inclusion in clinical assessment and evaluation of certain neurodevelopmental disorders. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04376-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=428 Repetitive Behaviors in Autism and Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder: New Perspectives from a Network Analysis / Laura RUZZANO in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45-1 (January 2015)
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Titre : Repetitive Behaviors in Autism and Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder: New Perspectives from a Network Analysis Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Laura RUZZANO, Auteur ; Denny BORSBOOM, Auteur ; Hilde M. GEURTS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.192-202 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Obsessive–compulsive disorder OCD Repetitive behaviors Network analysis Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The association between autism and obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) seems largely dependent upon observed similarities in the repetitive behaviors that manifest in both disorders. The aim of this study was to use a network approach to explore the interactions between these behaviors. We constructed a network based on clinician’s perceptions as well as a network based on 213 clinically diagnosed children. In all networks, autism and OCD emerged as two distinct symptom clusters and obsessions and compulsions showed few direct associations with autism symptoms. Further, sensory interests were identified as behaviors that may contribute to the link between autism and OCD. Through network analysis, we expose the symptom pathways that may lead to the perceived association between autism and OCD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2204-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=258
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 45-1 (January 2015) . - p.192-202[article] Repetitive Behaviors in Autism and Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder: New Perspectives from a Network Analysis [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Laura RUZZANO, Auteur ; Denny BORSBOOM, Auteur ; Hilde M. GEURTS, Auteur . - p.192-202.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 45-1 (January 2015) . - p.192-202
Mots-clés : Autism Obsessive–compulsive disorder OCD Repetitive behaviors Network analysis Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The association between autism and obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) seems largely dependent upon observed similarities in the repetitive behaviors that manifest in both disorders. The aim of this study was to use a network approach to explore the interactions between these behaviors. We constructed a network based on clinician’s perceptions as well as a network based on 213 clinically diagnosed children. In all networks, autism and OCD emerged as two distinct symptom clusters and obsessions and compulsions showed few direct associations with autism symptoms. Further, sensory interests were identified as behaviors that may contribute to the link between autism and OCD. Through network analysis, we expose the symptom pathways that may lead to the perceived association between autism and OCD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2204-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=258 Research Review: Neuropsychological test performance in pediatric obsessive–compulsive disorder – a meta-analysis / Amitai ABRAMOVITCH in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 56-8 (August 2015)
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Titre : Research Review: Neuropsychological test performance in pediatric obsessive–compulsive disorder – a meta-analysis Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Amitai ABRAMOVITCH, Auteur ; Jonathan S. ABRAMOWITZ, Auteur ; Andrew MITTELMAN, Auteur ; Abigail STARK, Auteur ; Kesley RAMSEY, Auteur ; Daniel A. GELLER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.837-847 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Obsessive–compulsive disorder pediatric neuropsychology meta-analysis executive function developmental cognitive functions Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Research into the neuropsychology of pediatric obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) reveals inconsistent results, limiting the ability to draw conclusions about possible neurocognitive deficits in youth with OCD. The aim of this study was to conduct a meta-analysis of the available literature. Methods We identified 36 studies, of which 11 studies met inclusion criteria. Results were categorized into nine functional subdomains: planning, response inhibition/interference control, set shifting/cognitive flexibility, verbal memory, nonverbal memory, processing speed, working memory, visuospatial functions, and attention. For each domain, weighted pooled Hedges' g effect size was calculated using random model analyses. Results Small effect sizes were found across all subdomains, none of which were found to be statistically significant. Discussion Results indicate that youth with OCD do not exhibit noteworthy neuropsychological deficits. This is in line with recent suggestions that OCD may not be characterized by clinically meaningful neuropsychological impairments. However, the small number of available controlled studies highlights the urgent need for more neuropsychological research in this population, as well as for further exploration of the neurodevelopmental hypothesis in pediatric OCD. Finally, the relatively low persistence rates of OCD into adulthood should be taken under consideration, especially in the context of the putative neuropsychological performance differences between adult and pediatric OCD populations. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12414 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=263
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 56-8 (August 2015) . - p.837-847[article] Research Review: Neuropsychological test performance in pediatric obsessive–compulsive disorder – a meta-analysis [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Amitai ABRAMOVITCH, Auteur ; Jonathan S. ABRAMOWITZ, Auteur ; Andrew MITTELMAN, Auteur ; Abigail STARK, Auteur ; Kesley RAMSEY, Auteur ; Daniel A. GELLER, Auteur . - p.837-847.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 56-8 (August 2015) . - p.837-847
Mots-clés : Obsessive–compulsive disorder pediatric neuropsychology meta-analysis executive function developmental cognitive functions Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Research into the neuropsychology of pediatric obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) reveals inconsistent results, limiting the ability to draw conclusions about possible neurocognitive deficits in youth with OCD. The aim of this study was to conduct a meta-analysis of the available literature. Methods We identified 36 studies, of which 11 studies met inclusion criteria. Results were categorized into nine functional subdomains: planning, response inhibition/interference control, set shifting/cognitive flexibility, verbal memory, nonverbal memory, processing speed, working memory, visuospatial functions, and attention. For each domain, weighted pooled Hedges' g effect size was calculated using random model analyses. Results Small effect sizes were found across all subdomains, none of which were found to be statistically significant. Discussion Results indicate that youth with OCD do not exhibit noteworthy neuropsychological deficits. This is in line with recent suggestions that OCD may not be characterized by clinically meaningful neuropsychological impairments. However, the small number of available controlled studies highlights the urgent need for more neuropsychological research in this population, as well as for further exploration of the neurodevelopmental hypothesis in pediatric OCD. Finally, the relatively low persistence rates of OCD into adulthood should be taken under consideration, especially in the context of the putative neuropsychological performance differences between adult and pediatric OCD populations. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12414 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=263 When repetitive mental sets increase cognitive flexibility in adolescent obsessive–compulsive disorder / Nicole WOLFF in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 59-9 (September 2018)
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Titre : When repetitive mental sets increase cognitive flexibility in adolescent obsessive–compulsive disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Nicole WOLFF, Auteur ; Franziska GILLER, Auteur ; Judith BUSE, Auteur ; Veit ROESSNER, Auteur ; Christian BESTE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1024-1032 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Obsessive–compulsive disorder cognitive flexibility neurophysiology event-related potential Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background A major facet of obsessive?compulsive disorder (OCD) is cognitive inflexibility. However, sometimes, cognitive flexibility can be needed to reuse recently abandoned mental sets. Therefore, cognitive flexibility can in certain cases be useful to reinstate some form of rigid, repetitive behavior characterizing OCD. We test the counterintuitive hypothesis that under such circumstances, cognitive flexibility is better in OCD patients than controls. Methods We examined N = 20 adolescent OCD patients and N = 22 controls in a backward inhibition (BI) paradigm. This was combined with event-related potential (ERP) recordings and source localization. The BI effect describes the cost of overcoming the inhibition of a recently abandoned mental set that is relevant again. Therefore, a strong BI effect is disadvantageous for cognitive flexibility. Results Compared to controls, OCD patients revealed a smaller backward inhibition effect. The EEG data revealed larger P1 amplitudes in backward inhibition trials in the OCD group, which was due to activation differences in the inferior frontal gyrus (BA47). The severity of clinical symptoms predicted these neurophysiological modulations. The power of the observed effects was about 95%. Conclusions The study shows that cognitive flexibility can be better in OCD than controls. This may be the case in situations where superior abilities in the reactivation of repeating mental sets and difficulties to process new ones coincide. This may be accomplished by intensified inhibitory control mechanisms. The results challenge the view on OCD, since OCD is not generally associated with cognitive inflexibility. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12901 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=368
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-9 (September 2018) . - p.1024-1032[article] When repetitive mental sets increase cognitive flexibility in adolescent obsessive–compulsive disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Nicole WOLFF, Auteur ; Franziska GILLER, Auteur ; Judith BUSE, Auteur ; Veit ROESSNER, Auteur ; Christian BESTE, Auteur . - p.1024-1032.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-9 (September 2018) . - p.1024-1032
Mots-clés : Obsessive–compulsive disorder cognitive flexibility neurophysiology event-related potential Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background A major facet of obsessive?compulsive disorder (OCD) is cognitive inflexibility. However, sometimes, cognitive flexibility can be needed to reuse recently abandoned mental sets. Therefore, cognitive flexibility can in certain cases be useful to reinstate some form of rigid, repetitive behavior characterizing OCD. We test the counterintuitive hypothesis that under such circumstances, cognitive flexibility is better in OCD patients than controls. Methods We examined N = 20 adolescent OCD patients and N = 22 controls in a backward inhibition (BI) paradigm. This was combined with event-related potential (ERP) recordings and source localization. The BI effect describes the cost of overcoming the inhibition of a recently abandoned mental set that is relevant again. Therefore, a strong BI effect is disadvantageous for cognitive flexibility. Results Compared to controls, OCD patients revealed a smaller backward inhibition effect. The EEG data revealed larger P1 amplitudes in backward inhibition trials in the OCD group, which was due to activation differences in the inferior frontal gyrus (BA47). The severity of clinical symptoms predicted these neurophysiological modulations. The power of the observed effects was about 95%. Conclusions The study shows that cognitive flexibility can be better in OCD than controls. This may be the case in situations where superior abilities in the reactivation of repeating mental sets and difficulties to process new ones coincide. This may be accomplished by intensified inhibitory control mechanisms. The results challenge the view on OCD, since OCD is not generally associated with cognitive inflexibility. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12901 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=368 Screening for co-occurring conditions in adults with autism spectrum disorder using the strengths and difficulties questionnaire: A pilot study / James FINDON in Autism Research, 9-12 (December 2016)
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PermalinkAbsence of preference for social novelty and increased grooming in integrin β3 knockout mice: Initial studies and future directions / Michelle D. CARTER in Autism Research, 4-1 (February 2011)
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PermalinkHoarding in Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorders and Anxiety: Incidence, Clinical Correlates, and Behavioral Treatment Response / Eric A. STORCH in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46-5 (May 2016)
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