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Détail de l'auteur
Auteur P. WILKINSON |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (2)
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Poor family functioning mediates the link between childhood adversity and adolescent nonsuicidal self-injury / M. CASSELS in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 59-8 (August 2018)
[article]
Titre : Poor family functioning mediates the link between childhood adversity and adolescent nonsuicidal self-injury Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : M. CASSELS, Auteur ; A. L. VAN HARMELEN, Auteur ; S. NEUFELD, Auteur ; I. GOODYER, Auteur ; P. B. JONES, Auteur ; P. WILKINSON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.881-887 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Family functioning adolescence adversity self-harm self-injury Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a common harmful behavior during adolescence. Exposure to childhood family adversity (CFA) is associated with subsequent emergence of NSSI during adolescence. However, the pathways through which this early environmental risk may operate are not clear. AIMS: We tested four alternative hypotheses to explain the association between CFA and adolescent-onset NSSI. METHODS: A community sample of n = 933 fourteen year olds with no history of NSSI were followed up for 3 years. RESULTS: Poor family functioning at age 14 mediated the association between CFA before age 5 and subsequent onset of NSSI between 14 and 17 years. CONCLUSIONS: The findings support the cumulative suboptimal environmental hazards (proximal family relationships as a mediator) hypothesis. Improving the family environment at age 14 may mitigate the effects of CFA on adolescent onset of NSSI. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12866 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=368
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-8 (August 2018) . - p.881-887[article] Poor family functioning mediates the link between childhood adversity and adolescent nonsuicidal self-injury [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / M. CASSELS, Auteur ; A. L. VAN HARMELEN, Auteur ; S. NEUFELD, Auteur ; I. GOODYER, Auteur ; P. B. JONES, Auteur ; P. WILKINSON, Auteur . - p.881-887.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-8 (August 2018) . - p.881-887
Mots-clés : Family functioning adolescence adversity self-harm self-injury Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a common harmful behavior during adolescence. Exposure to childhood family adversity (CFA) is associated with subsequent emergence of NSSI during adolescence. However, the pathways through which this early environmental risk may operate are not clear. AIMS: We tested four alternative hypotheses to explain the association between CFA and adolescent-onset NSSI. METHODS: A community sample of n = 933 fourteen year olds with no history of NSSI were followed up for 3 years. RESULTS: Poor family functioning at age 14 mediated the association between CFA before age 5 and subsequent onset of NSSI between 14 and 17 years. CONCLUSIONS: The findings support the cumulative suboptimal environmental hazards (proximal family relationships as a mediator) hypothesis. Improving the family environment at age 14 may mitigate the effects of CFA on adolescent onset of NSSI. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12866 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=368 What distinguishes adolescents with suicidal thoughts from those who have attempted suicide? A population-based birth cohort study / B. MARS in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 60-1 (January 2019)
[article]
Titre : What distinguishes adolescents with suicidal thoughts from those who have attempted suicide? A population-based birth cohort study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : B. MARS, Auteur ; J. HERON, Auteur ; E. D. KLONSKY, Auteur ; P. MORAN, Auteur ; R. C. O'CONNOR, Auteur ; K. TILLING, Auteur ; P. WILKINSON, Auteur ; D. GUNNELL, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.91-99 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Alspac Suicide attempt ideation self-harm suicidal thoughts Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Only one-third of young people who experience suicidal ideation attempt suicide. It is important to identify factors which differentiate those who attempt suicide from those who experience suicidal ideation but do not act on these thoughts. METHODS: Participants were 4,772 members of the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC), a UK population-based birth cohort. Suicide ideation and attempts were assessed at age 16 years via self-report questionnaire. Multinomial regression was used to examine associations between factors that differentiated adolescents in three groups: no suicidal ideation or attempts, suicidal ideation only and suicide attempts. Analyses were conducted on an imputed data set based on those with complete outcome data (suicidal thoughts and attempts) at age 16 years (N = 4,772). RESULTS: The lifetime prevalence of suicidal ideation and attempts in the sample was 9.6% and 6.8% respectively. Compared to adolescents who had experienced suicidal ideation, those who attempted suicide were more likely to report exposure to self-harm in others (adjusted OR for family member self-harm: 1.95, for friend self-harm: 2.61 and for both family and friend self-harm: 5.26). They were also more likely to have a psychiatric disorder (adjusted OR for depression: 3.63; adjusted OR for anxiety disorder: 2.20; adjusted OR for behavioural disorder: 2.90). Other risk factors included female gender, lower IQ, higher impulsivity, higher intensity seeking, lower conscientiousness, a greater number of life events, body dissatisfaction, hopelessness, smoking and illicit drug use (excluding cannabis). CONCLUSIONS: The extent of exposure to self-harm in others and the presence of psychiatric disorder most clearly differentiate adolescents who attempt suicide from those who only experience suicidal ideation. Further longitudinal research is needed to explore whether these risk factors predict progression from suicidal ideation to attempts over time. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12878 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=374
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-1 (January 2019) . - p.91-99[article] What distinguishes adolescents with suicidal thoughts from those who have attempted suicide? A population-based birth cohort study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / B. MARS, Auteur ; J. HERON, Auteur ; E. D. KLONSKY, Auteur ; P. MORAN, Auteur ; R. C. O'CONNOR, Auteur ; K. TILLING, Auteur ; P. WILKINSON, Auteur ; D. GUNNELL, Auteur . - p.91-99.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-1 (January 2019) . - p.91-99
Mots-clés : Alspac Suicide attempt ideation self-harm suicidal thoughts Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Only one-third of young people who experience suicidal ideation attempt suicide. It is important to identify factors which differentiate those who attempt suicide from those who experience suicidal ideation but do not act on these thoughts. METHODS: Participants were 4,772 members of the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC), a UK population-based birth cohort. Suicide ideation and attempts were assessed at age 16 years via self-report questionnaire. Multinomial regression was used to examine associations between factors that differentiated adolescents in three groups: no suicidal ideation or attempts, suicidal ideation only and suicide attempts. Analyses were conducted on an imputed data set based on those with complete outcome data (suicidal thoughts and attempts) at age 16 years (N = 4,772). RESULTS: The lifetime prevalence of suicidal ideation and attempts in the sample was 9.6% and 6.8% respectively. Compared to adolescents who had experienced suicidal ideation, those who attempted suicide were more likely to report exposure to self-harm in others (adjusted OR for family member self-harm: 1.95, for friend self-harm: 2.61 and for both family and friend self-harm: 5.26). They were also more likely to have a psychiatric disorder (adjusted OR for depression: 3.63; adjusted OR for anxiety disorder: 2.20; adjusted OR for behavioural disorder: 2.90). Other risk factors included female gender, lower IQ, higher impulsivity, higher intensity seeking, lower conscientiousness, a greater number of life events, body dissatisfaction, hopelessness, smoking and illicit drug use (excluding cannabis). CONCLUSIONS: The extent of exposure to self-harm in others and the presence of psychiatric disorder most clearly differentiate adolescents who attempt suicide from those who only experience suicidal ideation. Further longitudinal research is needed to explore whether these risk factors predict progression from suicidal ideation to attempts over time. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12878 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=374