Development of inhibitory control during childhood and its relations to early temperament and later social anxiety: unique insights provided by latent growth modeling and signal detection theory / S. V. TROLLER-RENFREE in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 60-6 (June 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-6 (June 2019) . - p.622-629 Titre : Development of inhibitory control during childhood and its relations to early temperament and later social anxiety: unique insights provided by latent growth modeling and signal detection theory Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : S. V. TROLLER-RENFREE, Auteur ; G. A. BUZZELL, Auteur ; M. E. BOWERS, Auteur ; Virginia C. SALO, Auteur ; A. FORMAN-ALBERTI, Auteur ; E. SMITH, Auteur ; L. J. PAPP, Auteur ; J. M. MCDERMOTT, Auteur ; D. S. PINE, Auteur ; Heather A. HENDERSON, Auteur ; N. A. FOX, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.622-629 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Go/Nogo  Inhibitory control  behavioral inhibition  signal detection theory  social anxiety Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Children with the temperament of behavioral inhibition (BI) face increased risk for social anxiety. However, not all children with BI develop anxiety symptoms. Inhibitory control (IC) has been suggested as a moderator of the pathway between BI and social anxiety. This study uses longitudinal data to characterize development of IC and tests the hypothesis that IC moderates associations between early BI and later social anxiety symptoms. METHODS: Children completed a Go/Nogo task at ages 5, 7, and 10 years as part of a longitudinal study of BI (measured at 2-3 years) and social anxiety symptoms (measured at 12 years). To assess IC development, response strategy (criterion) and inhibitory performance (d') were characterized using signal detection theory. Latent growth models were used to characterize the development of IC and examine relations among BI, IC parameters, and social anxiety symptoms. RESULTS: IC response strategy did not change between 5 and 10 years of age, whereas IC performance improved over time. BI scores in toddlerhood predicted neither initial levels (intercept) nor changes (slope) in IC response strategy or IC performance. However, between ages 5 and 10, rate of change in IC performance, but not response strategy, moderated relations between BI and later parent-reported social anxiety symptoms. Specifically, greater age-related improvements in IC performance predicted higher levels of social anxiety in high BI children. CONCLUSIONS: IC development in childhood occurs independent of BI levels. However, rapid increases in IC performance moderate risk for social anxiety symptoms in children with BI. Implications for theory and practice are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13025 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=397 [article] Development of inhibitory control during childhood and its relations to early temperament and later social anxiety: unique insights provided by latent growth modeling and signal detection theory [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / S. V. TROLLER-RENFREE, Auteur ; G. A. BUZZELL, Auteur ; M. E. BOWERS, Auteur ; Virginia C. SALO, Auteur ; A. FORMAN-ALBERTI, Auteur ; E. SMITH, Auteur ; L. J. PAPP, Auteur ; J. M. MCDERMOTT, Auteur ; D. S. PINE, Auteur ; Heather A. HENDERSON, Auteur ; N. A. FOX, Auteur . - p.622-629. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-6 (June 2019) . - p.622-629 Mots-clés : Go/Nogo  Inhibitory control  behavioral inhibition  signal detection theory  social anxiety Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Children with the temperament of behavioral inhibition (BI) face increased risk for social anxiety. However, not all children with BI develop anxiety symptoms. Inhibitory control (IC) has been suggested as a moderator of the pathway between BI and social anxiety. This study uses longitudinal data to characterize development of IC and tests the hypothesis that IC moderates associations between early BI and later social anxiety symptoms. METHODS: Children completed a Go/Nogo task at ages 5, 7, and 10 years as part of a longitudinal study of BI (measured at 2-3 years) and social anxiety symptoms (measured at 12 years). To assess IC development, response strategy (criterion) and inhibitory performance (d') were characterized using signal detection theory. Latent growth models were used to characterize the development of IC and examine relations among BI, IC parameters, and social anxiety symptoms. RESULTS: IC response strategy did not change between 5 and 10 years of age, whereas IC performance improved over time. BI scores in toddlerhood predicted neither initial levels (intercept) nor changes (slope) in IC response strategy or IC performance. However, between ages 5 and 10, rate of change in IC performance, but not response strategy, moderated relations between BI and later parent-reported social anxiety symptoms. Specifically, greater age-related improvements in IC performance predicted higher levels of social anxiety in high BI children. CONCLUSIONS: IC development in childhood occurs independent of BI levels. However, rapid increases in IC performance moderate risk for social anxiety symptoms in children with BI. Implications for theory and practice are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13025 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=397

Piloting a digitally-mediated social story intervention for autistic children led by teachers within naturalistic school settings / E. SMITH in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 75 (July 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inResearch in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 75 (July 2020) . - p.101533 Titre : Piloting a digitally-mediated social story intervention for autistic children led by teachers within naturalistic school settings Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : E. SMITH, Auteur ; P. TOMS, Auteur ; A. CONSTANTIN, Auteur ; H. JOHNSON, Auteur ; E. HARDING, Auteur ; Mark BROSNAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.101533 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Social stories  Intervention  Digital technology  Teachers Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Social stories (SS) are widely used within the autism community. However, research into their effectiveness is mixed at best and mainly relies on single case study designs. Additional support from the researcher is also often provided, raising questions as to the use and effectiveness of SS within usual school settings. Method Seventeen school teachers developed and delivered personalised digitally-mediated SS with 22 autistic children (aged 5-11yrs) over a 4-week intervention period. Data was collected during a baseline period (1 week), throughout the 4-week intervention phase and at 6-week follow-up to consider changes in child behaviour, understanding and anxiety. A new assessment framework to evaluation treatment fidelity according to Gray’s 10 Criteria was also developed. Results With the support of a new SS app teachers were able to carry out SS interventions with a high degree of fidelity within their usual school settings. Behavioural data showed significant improvements from baseline to week 4 for all measures relating to the goals of the intervention (including a reduction in anxiety and an increase in understanding), some of which were still present at follow-up. Conclusion This study has demonstrated that technology can be used to support teachers to develop and deliver SS interventions to autistic children within school settings. Such technology can now be used to facilitate much needed future, larger, controlled studies within this area. Implications for practice are discussed. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2020.101533 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=426 [article] Piloting a digitally-mediated social story intervention for autistic children led by teachers within naturalistic school settings [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / E. SMITH, Auteur ; P. TOMS, Auteur ; A. CONSTANTIN, Auteur ; H. JOHNSON, Auteur ; E. HARDING, Auteur ; Mark BROSNAN, Auteur . - p.101533. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 75 (July 2020) . - p.101533 Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Social stories  Intervention  Digital technology  Teachers Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Social stories (SS) are widely used within the autism community. However, research into their effectiveness is mixed at best and mainly relies on single case study designs. Additional support from the researcher is also often provided, raising questions as to the use and effectiveness of SS within usual school settings. Method Seventeen school teachers developed and delivered personalised digitally-mediated SS with 22 autistic children (aged 5-11yrs) over a 4-week intervention period. Data was collected during a baseline period (1 week), throughout the 4-week intervention phase and at 6-week follow-up to consider changes in child behaviour, understanding and anxiety. A new assessment framework to evaluation treatment fidelity according to Gray’s 10 Criteria was also developed. Results With the support of a new SS app teachers were able to carry out SS interventions with a high degree of fidelity within their usual school settings. Behavioural data showed significant improvements from baseline to week 4 for all measures relating to the goals of the intervention (including a reduction in anxiety and an increase in understanding), some of which were still present at follow-up. Conclusion This study has demonstrated that technology can be used to support teachers to develop and deliver SS interventions to autistic children within school settings. Such technology can now be used to facilitate much needed future, larger, controlled studies within this area. Implications for practice are discussed. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2020.101533 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=426

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