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Auteur Martin GUHN |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (2)
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Developmental profiles of children at risk for autism spectrum disorder at school entry / Angie IP in Autism Research, 15-7 (July 2022)
[article]
Titre : Developmental profiles of children at risk for autism spectrum disorder at school entry Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Angie IP, Auteur ; Brenda T. POON, Auteur ; Gillian HANLEY, Auteur ; Martin GUHN, Auteur ; Tim F. OBERLANDER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1301-1310 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : attention deficit disorder autism spectrum disorder child development cohort studies diagnosis functional status health equity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Functional abilities in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are highly heterogenous, and impairments can overlap with non-ASD neurodevelopmental disorders. We compared the profiles of children assessed for ASD with and without an ASD diagnosis using a retrospective cohort study of 101,739 children born in British Columbia (2000-2008). The children were grouped into the following five comparison groups: (1) ASD- (n = 1131), (2) ASD+ (n = 1583), (3) Ministry of Education designated ASD+ (n = 654), (4) special need other than ASD (n = 11,663), and (5) typically developing (n = 86,708). Five developmental domains were assessed using the Early Development Instrument. ANCOVA was used to control for covariates, Tukey's HSD test for multiple comparisons, and Cohen's d for effect size. The ASD- group had slightly higher scores than the ASD+ group with small to medium effect sizes in all domains (d = 0.20-0.48). The ASD- group had slightly higher scores than the Ministry of Education ASD+ group in only three domains with small effect sizes (d = 0.21-0.25). The ASD- group had lower scores in all domains compared to the typically developing group with large effect sizes in all domains (d = 1.12-1.77). The ASD- group received less education funding at school entry than both ASD+ groups. Overall, only small to medium differences in development were detected between the ASD- and ASD+ groups. While these children differ diagnostically, they share similar functional profiles and have substantially more difficulties than typically developing children. Therefore, differences in levels of support at school entry raise critical questions of equity. LAY SUMMARY: Comparison of children in British Columbia who have been referred for an autism assessment, with or without a diagnosis, shows similarities in their functional and developmental profiles in kindergarten. Furthermore, both groups of children have more difficulties than typically developing children. However, children who have been referred for assessment without an autism diagnosis receive less financial support at school entry, raising important questions on equity. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2742 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=477
in Autism Research > 15-7 (July 2022) . - p.1301-1310[article] Developmental profiles of children at risk for autism spectrum disorder at school entry [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Angie IP, Auteur ; Brenda T. POON, Auteur ; Gillian HANLEY, Auteur ; Martin GUHN, Auteur ; Tim F. OBERLANDER, Auteur . - p.1301-1310.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 15-7 (July 2022) . - p.1301-1310
Mots-clés : attention deficit disorder autism spectrum disorder child development cohort studies diagnosis functional status health equity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Functional abilities in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are highly heterogenous, and impairments can overlap with non-ASD neurodevelopmental disorders. We compared the profiles of children assessed for ASD with and without an ASD diagnosis using a retrospective cohort study of 101,739 children born in British Columbia (2000-2008). The children were grouped into the following five comparison groups: (1) ASD- (n = 1131), (2) ASD+ (n = 1583), (3) Ministry of Education designated ASD+ (n = 654), (4) special need other than ASD (n = 11,663), and (5) typically developing (n = 86,708). Five developmental domains were assessed using the Early Development Instrument. ANCOVA was used to control for covariates, Tukey's HSD test for multiple comparisons, and Cohen's d for effect size. The ASD- group had slightly higher scores than the ASD+ group with small to medium effect sizes in all domains (d = 0.20-0.48). The ASD- group had slightly higher scores than the Ministry of Education ASD+ group in only three domains with small effect sizes (d = 0.21-0.25). The ASD- group had lower scores in all domains compared to the typically developing group with large effect sizes in all domains (d = 1.12-1.77). The ASD- group received less education funding at school entry than both ASD+ groups. Overall, only small to medium differences in development were detected between the ASD- and ASD+ groups. While these children differ diagnostically, they share similar functional profiles and have substantially more difficulties than typically developing children. Therefore, differences in levels of support at school entry raise critical questions of equity. LAY SUMMARY: Comparison of children in British Columbia who have been referred for an autism assessment, with or without a diagnosis, shows similarities in their functional and developmental profiles in kindergarten. Furthermore, both groups of children have more difficulties than typically developing children. However, children who have been referred for assessment without an autism diagnosis receive less financial support at school entry, raising important questions on equity. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2742 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=477 Teacher-Reported Prevalence of FASD in Kindergarten in Canada: Association with Child Development and Problems at Home / Jacqueline PEI in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-2 (February 2021)
[article]
Titre : Teacher-Reported Prevalence of FASD in Kindergarten in Canada: Association with Child Development and Problems at Home Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Jacqueline PEI, Auteur ; Caroline REID-WESTOBY, Auteur ; Ayesha SIDDIQUA, Auteur ; Yomna ELSHAMY, Auteur ; Devyn ROREM, Auteur ; Teresa BENNETT, Auteur ; Catherine S. BIRKEN, Auteur ; Rob COPLAN, Auteur ; Eric DUKU, Auteur ; Mark A. FERRO, Auteur ; Barry FORER, Auteur ; Stelios GEORGIADES, Auteur ; Jan Willem GORTER, Auteur ; Martin GUHN, Auteur ; Jonathon MAGUIRE, Auteur ; Heather MANSON, Auteur ; Rob SANTOS, Auteur ; Marni BROWNELL, Auteur ; Magdalena JANUS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.433-443 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Developmental health Early Development Instrument Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder Kindergarten Prevalence Problems at home Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The prevalence of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) may be underestimated as it can be difficult to diagnose in early childhood possibly reflecting unique developmental trajectories relative to other Neurodevelopmental Disabilities (NDDs). Using data collected via the Early Development Instrument (EDI) between 2010 and 2015, we examined the prevalence of kindergarten children with FASD and their concurrent developmental outcomes. We found that the prevalence of FASD ranged from 0.01 to 0.31%. A greater percentage of children with FASD had teacher-reported home problems that interfered with their classroom functioning. Overall children with FASD had higher mean scores on the developmental domains compared to children with NDDs. Results of the current study can inform strategies and policies for early identification and intervention. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04545-w Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=440
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-2 (February 2021) . - p.433-443[article] Teacher-Reported Prevalence of FASD in Kindergarten in Canada: Association with Child Development and Problems at Home [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Jacqueline PEI, Auteur ; Caroline REID-WESTOBY, Auteur ; Ayesha SIDDIQUA, Auteur ; Yomna ELSHAMY, Auteur ; Devyn ROREM, Auteur ; Teresa BENNETT, Auteur ; Catherine S. BIRKEN, Auteur ; Rob COPLAN, Auteur ; Eric DUKU, Auteur ; Mark A. FERRO, Auteur ; Barry FORER, Auteur ; Stelios GEORGIADES, Auteur ; Jan Willem GORTER, Auteur ; Martin GUHN, Auteur ; Jonathon MAGUIRE, Auteur ; Heather MANSON, Auteur ; Rob SANTOS, Auteur ; Marni BROWNELL, Auteur ; Magdalena JANUS, Auteur . - p.433-443.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-2 (February 2021) . - p.433-443
Mots-clés : Developmental health Early Development Instrument Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder Kindergarten Prevalence Problems at home Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The prevalence of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) may be underestimated as it can be difficult to diagnose in early childhood possibly reflecting unique developmental trajectories relative to other Neurodevelopmental Disabilities (NDDs). Using data collected via the Early Development Instrument (EDI) between 2010 and 2015, we examined the prevalence of kindergarten children with FASD and their concurrent developmental outcomes. We found that the prevalence of FASD ranged from 0.01 to 0.31%. A greater percentage of children with FASD had teacher-reported home problems that interfered with their classroom functioning. Overall children with FASD had higher mean scores on the developmental domains compared to children with NDDs. Results of the current study can inform strategies and policies for early identification and intervention. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04545-w Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=440