Major depression, temperament, and social support as psychosocial mechanisms of the intergenerational transmission of parenting styles / Eyal ABRAHAM in Development and Psychopathology, 34-5 (December 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 34-5 (December 2022) . - p.1997-2011 Titre : Major depression, temperament, and social support as psychosocial mechanisms of the intergenerational transmission of parenting styles Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Eyal ABRAHAM, Auteur ; Allison M. LETKIEWICZ, Auteur ; Priya J. WICKRAMARATNE, Auteur ; Maya BUNYAN, Auteur ; Milenna T. VAN DIJK, Auteur ; Marc J. GAMEROFF, Auteur ; Jonathan POSNER, Auteur ; Ardesheer TALATI, Auteur ; Myrna M. WEISSMAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1997-2011 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : temperament  depression  social support  parenting  intergenerational transmission Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : In this three-generation longitudinal study of familial depression, we investigated the continuity of parenting styles, and major depressive disorder (MDD), temperament, and social support during childrearing as potential mechanisms. Each generation independently completed the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI), measuring individuals’ experiences of care and overprotection received from parents during childhood. MDD was assessed prospectively, up to 38 years, using the semi-structured Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia (SADS). Social support and temperament were assessed using the Social Adjustment Scale “ Self-Report (SAS-SR) and Dimensions of Temperament Scales “ Revised, respectively. We first assessed transmission of parenting styles in the generation 1 to generation 2 cycle (G1→G2), including 133 G1 and their 229 G2 children (367 pairs), and found continuity of both care and overprotection. G1 MDD accounted for the association between G1→G2 experiences of care, and G1 social support and temperament moderated the transmission of overprotection. The findings were largely similar when examining these psychosocial mechanisms in 111 G2 and their spouses (G2+S) and their 136 children (G3) (a total of 223 pairs). Finally, in a subsample of families with three successive generations (G1→G2→G3), G2 experiences of overprotection accounted for the association between G1→G3 experiences of overprotection. The results of this study highlight the roles of MDD, temperament, and social support in the intergenerational continuity of parenting, which should be considered in interventions to œbreak the cycle � of poor parenting practices across generations. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421000420 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=492 [article] Major depression, temperament, and social support as psychosocial mechanisms of the intergenerational transmission of parenting styles [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Eyal ABRAHAM, Auteur ; Allison M. LETKIEWICZ, Auteur ; Priya J. WICKRAMARATNE, Auteur ; Maya BUNYAN, Auteur ; Milenna T. VAN DIJK, Auteur ; Marc J. GAMEROFF, Auteur ; Jonathan POSNER, Auteur ; Ardesheer TALATI, Auteur ; Myrna M. WEISSMAN, Auteur . - p.1997-2011. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 34-5 (December 2022) . - p.1997-2011 Mots-clés : temperament  depression  social support  parenting  intergenerational transmission Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : In this three-generation longitudinal study of familial depression, we investigated the continuity of parenting styles, and major depressive disorder (MDD), temperament, and social support during childrearing as potential mechanisms. Each generation independently completed the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI), measuring individuals’ experiences of care and overprotection received from parents during childhood. MDD was assessed prospectively, up to 38 years, using the semi-structured Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia (SADS). Social support and temperament were assessed using the Social Adjustment Scale “ Self-Report (SAS-SR) and Dimensions of Temperament Scales “ Revised, respectively. We first assessed transmission of parenting styles in the generation 1 to generation 2 cycle (G1→G2), including 133 G1 and their 229 G2 children (367 pairs), and found continuity of both care and overprotection. G1 MDD accounted for the association between G1→G2 experiences of care, and G1 social support and temperament moderated the transmission of overprotection. The findings were largely similar when examining these psychosocial mechanisms in 111 G2 and their spouses (G2+S) and their 136 children (G3) (a total of 223 pairs). Finally, in a subsample of families with three successive generations (G1→G2→G3), G2 experiences of overprotection accounted for the association between G1→G3 experiences of overprotection. The results of this study highlight the roles of MDD, temperament, and social support in the intergenerational continuity of parenting, which should be considered in interventions to œbreak the cycle � of poor parenting practices across generations. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421000420 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=492

A prospective study of the relative contribution of adolescent peer support quantity and quality to depressive symptoms / Allison M. LETKIEWICZ in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 64-9 (September 2023)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 64-9 (September 2023) . - p.1314-1323 Titre : A prospective study of the relative contribution of adolescent peer support quantity and quality to depressive symptoms Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Allison M. LETKIEWICZ, Auteur ; Lilian Y. LI, Auteur ; Lija M.K. HOFFMAN, Auteur ; Stewart A. SHANKMAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1314-1323 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background During adolescence, peer support has an increasingly important role in identity formation and well-being. Prior research has identified that lack of social support from peers in adolescence is a potent risk factor for depression. Two ways that social support has been operationalized is by the number of one's friends (i.e., 'quantity') and perception of one's network (i.e., 'quality'). Typically, these aspects of peer support are assessed separately. Methods Using data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (N=3,857), this study sought to test whether (1) adolescent depression relates to having fewer friends versus lower quality friendships, (2) these aspects of adolescent peer support prospectively predict depression in adulthood, (3) gender moderates the effects of peer support on depression, and (4) these aspects of peer support buffer the effects of stressful life events on depression. Results Peer support quality uniquely predicted depression in adolescence and adulthood among both males and females. The effect of peer support quality on depressive symptoms, however, was greater for females than males. By contrast, peer support quantity did not uniquely predict depression for males or females. Conclusions Qualitative aspects of adolescent peer support uniquely contribute to mental health not only in adolescence, but in adulthood as well. Potential processes through which peer support relates to depression are discussed, as well as implications for treatment. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13813 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=512 [article] A prospective study of the relative contribution of adolescent peer support quantity and quality to depressive symptoms [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Allison M. LETKIEWICZ, Auteur ; Lilian Y. LI, Auteur ; Lija M.K. HOFFMAN, Auteur ; Stewart A. SHANKMAN, Auteur . - p.1314-1323. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 64-9 (September 2023) . - p.1314-1323 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background During adolescence, peer support has an increasingly important role in identity formation and well-being. Prior research has identified that lack of social support from peers in adolescence is a potent risk factor for depression. Two ways that social support has been operationalized is by the number of one's friends (i.e., 'quantity') and perception of one's network (i.e., 'quality'). Typically, these aspects of peer support are assessed separately. Methods Using data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (N=3,857), this study sought to test whether (1) adolescent depression relates to having fewer friends versus lower quality friendships, (2) these aspects of adolescent peer support prospectively predict depression in adulthood, (3) gender moderates the effects of peer support on depression, and (4) these aspects of peer support buffer the effects of stressful life events on depression. Results Peer support quality uniquely predicted depression in adolescence and adulthood among both males and females. The effect of peer support quality on depressive symptoms, however, was greater for females than males. By contrast, peer support quantity did not uniquely predict depression for males or females. Conclusions Qualitative aspects of adolescent peer support uniquely contribute to mental health not only in adolescence, but in adulthood as well. Potential processes through which peer support relates to depression are discussed, as well as implications for treatment. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13813 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=512

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