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Clinical evaluation of autistic symptoms in women with anorexia nervosa / H. WESTWOOD in Molecular Autism, 8 (2017)
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Titre : Clinical evaluation of autistic symptoms in women with anorexia nervosa Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : H. WESTWOOD, Auteur ; W. MANDY, Auteur ; K. TCHANTURIA, Auteur Article en page(s) : 12p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult Affective Symptoms/epidemiology Anorexia Nervosa/*complications/*psychology Autism Spectrum Disorder/*diagnosis Cross-Sectional Studies Female Humans Middle Aged Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder/epidemiology Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Self Report Young Adult *Ados-2 *Anorexia nervosa *Autism spectrum disorder *Eating disorder *Female autism Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Despite a suggested link between anorexia nervosa (AN) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD), previous studies have used self-report or diagnostic criteria to assess for ASD in AN populations, rather than direct observation of symptom characteristic of ASD. The aim of this study was to use a standardised, clinical assessment of ASD, the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule, 2nd Edition (ADOS-2), to investigate the presence of autistic symptoms in a cross-sectional sample of women with AN. METHODS: Sixty women were recruited from inpatient or day-patient specialist eating disorder services. Each participant underwent the ADOS-2 assessment and completed a set of self-report questionnaires assessing eating disorder pathology and other psychiatric symptoms. IQ was also assessed. RESULTS: Fourteen women (23.3%) scored above clinical cutoff for ASD on the ADOS-2. Only eight of these women displayed repetitive or restrictive behaviours, while all 14 had difficulties with social affect. Elevated ASD symptoms were associated with increased alexithymia and obsessive-compulsive symptoms, but not specific eating disorder pathology. CONCLUSIONS: ASD symptoms are over-represented in women with severe AN and appear to be associated with other psychiatric symptoms, which warrant further investigation and consideration in treatment. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13229-017-0128-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=331
in Molecular Autism > 8 (2017) . - 12p.[article] Clinical evaluation of autistic symptoms in women with anorexia nervosa [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / H. WESTWOOD, Auteur ; W. MANDY, Auteur ; K. TCHANTURIA, Auteur . - 12p.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Molecular Autism > 8 (2017) . - 12p.
Mots-clés : Adult Affective Symptoms/epidemiology Anorexia Nervosa/*complications/*psychology Autism Spectrum Disorder/*diagnosis Cross-Sectional Studies Female Humans Middle Aged Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder/epidemiology Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Self Report Young Adult *Ados-2 *Anorexia nervosa *Autism spectrum disorder *Eating disorder *Female autism Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Despite a suggested link between anorexia nervosa (AN) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD), previous studies have used self-report or diagnostic criteria to assess for ASD in AN populations, rather than direct observation of symptom characteristic of ASD. The aim of this study was to use a standardised, clinical assessment of ASD, the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule, 2nd Edition (ADOS-2), to investigate the presence of autistic symptoms in a cross-sectional sample of women with AN. METHODS: Sixty women were recruited from inpatient or day-patient specialist eating disorder services. Each participant underwent the ADOS-2 assessment and completed a set of self-report questionnaires assessing eating disorder pathology and other psychiatric symptoms. IQ was also assessed. RESULTS: Fourteen women (23.3%) scored above clinical cutoff for ASD on the ADOS-2. Only eight of these women displayed repetitive or restrictive behaviours, while all 14 had difficulties with social affect. Elevated ASD symptoms were associated with increased alexithymia and obsessive-compulsive symptoms, but not specific eating disorder pathology. CONCLUSIONS: ASD symptoms are over-represented in women with severe AN and appear to be associated with other psychiatric symptoms, which warrant further investigation and consideration in treatment. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13229-017-0128-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=331