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Brief Report: Sentencing Outcomes for Offenders on the Autism Spectrum / Tammie R. FOSTER in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-7 (July 2022)
[article]
Titre : Brief Report: Sentencing Outcomes for Offenders on the Autism Spectrum Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Tammie R. FOSTER, Auteur ; Robyn L. YOUNG, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3314-3320 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult Australia Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Criminal Law/methods Criminals Humans Autism Criminal behaviour Offending Punishment?criminal justice Sentencing Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Although people diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are not more likely to commit crimes, they are overrepresented in the criminal justice system as reported by Howlin (Autism and Asperger syndrome: Preparing for adulthood, Routledge, 2004). This may, in part, be due to unfavourable interactions with the criminal judiciary. Evidence suggests the autistic population are perceived unfavourably in adjudicative proceedings resulting in harsher penalties. The present study explores whether ASD offenders (ASD-O) receive longer sentences compared to national sentencing data. Sentencing data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) were used to compare ASD-O with similar offences. ASD-O attracted longer sentences across all offence classifications. Inferential analyses indicated sexual assault sentences were significantly higher in the ASD-O sample. No significant differences were found for murder, manslaughter, and assault. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05212-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=477
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-7 (July 2022) . - p.3314-3320[article] Brief Report: Sentencing Outcomes for Offenders on the Autism Spectrum [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Tammie R. FOSTER, Auteur ; Robyn L. YOUNG, Auteur . - p.3314-3320.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-7 (July 2022) . - p.3314-3320
Mots-clés : Adult Australia Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Criminal Law/methods Criminals Humans Autism Criminal behaviour Offending Punishment?criminal justice Sentencing Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Although people diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are not more likely to commit crimes, they are overrepresented in the criminal justice system as reported by Howlin (Autism and Asperger syndrome: Preparing for adulthood, Routledge, 2004). This may, in part, be due to unfavourable interactions with the criminal judiciary. Evidence suggests the autistic population are perceived unfavourably in adjudicative proceedings resulting in harsher penalties. The present study explores whether ASD offenders (ASD-O) receive longer sentences compared to national sentencing data. Sentencing data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) were used to compare ASD-O with similar offences. ASD-O attracted longer sentences across all offence classifications. Inferential analyses indicated sexual assault sentences were significantly higher in the ASD-O sample. No significant differences were found for murder, manslaughter, and assault. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05212-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=477 Preventing and improving interactions between autistic individuals and the criminal justice system: A roadmap for research / L. L. SHEA in Autism Research, 14-10 (October 2021)
[article]
Titre : Preventing and improving interactions between autistic individuals and the criminal justice system: A roadmap for research Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : L. L. SHEA, Auteur ; Dylan S. COOPER, Auteur ; A. B. WILSON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2053-2060 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Criminal Law Criminals Humans Prevalence criminal law policy research Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Researchers have identified that autistic individuals are encountering the criminal justice system as victims, offenders, and witnesses at high rates. The prevalence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is increasing and generating a comprehensive approach to addressing criminal justice system involvement among autistic individuals is a timely and urgent need. Revisions to an established framework generated for use among individuals with mental health diagnoses, the sequential Intercept Model (SIM), were produced by an international consortium of interdisciplinary stakeholders presenting a new opportunity to identify gaps in ASD research and generate preventive solutions across the criminal justice system. The revised SIM maps each criminal justice system component, or Intercept, and includes paths for the experiences of autistic individuals as victims or witnesses to crimes as well as offenders to catalyze new and interdisciplinary research, policy, and practice efforts. As the field of ASD research continues to grow, the revised SIM is a promising pathway to avoiding siloed research approaches, including diverse autistic voices, and contributing to international dialogue about criminal justice reform at a critical juncture. LAY SUMMARY: Autistic individuals are encountering the criminal justice system as victims, offenders, and witnesses at high rates. A revised version of the SIM generated by an international consortium provides a cohesive framework to ensure research focused on this topic extends across the criminal justice system. Preventing and improving interactions between autistic individuals and the criminal justice system is an urgent research, policy, and practice need. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2594 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450
in Autism Research > 14-10 (October 2021) . - p.2053-2060[article] Preventing and improving interactions between autistic individuals and the criminal justice system: A roadmap for research [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / L. L. SHEA, Auteur ; Dylan S. COOPER, Auteur ; A. B. WILSON, Auteur . - p.2053-2060.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 14-10 (October 2021) . - p.2053-2060
Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Criminal Law Criminals Humans Prevalence criminal law policy research Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Researchers have identified that autistic individuals are encountering the criminal justice system as victims, offenders, and witnesses at high rates. The prevalence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is increasing and generating a comprehensive approach to addressing criminal justice system involvement among autistic individuals is a timely and urgent need. Revisions to an established framework generated for use among individuals with mental health diagnoses, the sequential Intercept Model (SIM), were produced by an international consortium of interdisciplinary stakeholders presenting a new opportunity to identify gaps in ASD research and generate preventive solutions across the criminal justice system. The revised SIM maps each criminal justice system component, or Intercept, and includes paths for the experiences of autistic individuals as victims or witnesses to crimes as well as offenders to catalyze new and interdisciplinary research, policy, and practice efforts. As the field of ASD research continues to grow, the revised SIM is a promising pathway to avoiding siloed research approaches, including diverse autistic voices, and contributing to international dialogue about criminal justice reform at a critical juncture. LAY SUMMARY: Autistic individuals are encountering the criminal justice system as victims, offenders, and witnesses at high rates. A revised version of the SIM generated by an international consortium provides a cohesive framework to ensure research focused on this topic extends across the criminal justice system. Preventing and improving interactions between autistic individuals and the criminal justice system is an urgent research, policy, and practice need. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2594 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450