Dépouillements

Preventing and improving interactions between autistic individuals and the criminal justice system: A roadmap for research / L. L. SHEA in Autism Research, 14-10 (October 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 14-10 (October 2021) . - p.2053-2060 Titre : Preventing and improving interactions between autistic individuals and the criminal justice system: A roadmap for research Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : L. L. SHEA, Auteur ; Dylan S. COOPER, Auteur ; A. B. WILSON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2053-2060 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder  Autistic Disorder  Criminal Law  Criminals  Humans  Prevalence  criminal law  policy  research Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Researchers have identified that autistic individuals are encountering the criminal justice system as victims, offenders, and witnesses at high rates. The prevalence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is increasing and generating a comprehensive approach to addressing criminal justice system involvement among autistic individuals is a timely and urgent need. Revisions to an established framework generated for use among individuals with mental health diagnoses, the sequential Intercept Model (SIM), were produced by an international consortium of interdisciplinary stakeholders presenting a new opportunity to identify gaps in ASD research and generate preventive solutions across the criminal justice system. The revised SIM maps each criminal justice system component, or Intercept, and includes paths for the experiences of autistic individuals as victims or witnesses to crimes as well as offenders to catalyze new and interdisciplinary research, policy, and practice efforts. As the field of ASD research continues to grow, the revised SIM is a promising pathway to avoiding siloed research approaches, including diverse autistic voices, and contributing to international dialogue about criminal justice reform at a critical juncture. LAY SUMMARY: Autistic individuals are encountering the criminal justice system as victims, offenders, and witnesses at high rates. A revised version of the SIM generated by an international consortium provides a cohesive framework to ensure research focused on this topic extends across the criminal justice system. Preventing and improving interactions between autistic individuals and the criminal justice system is an urgent research, policy, and practice need. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2594 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450 [article] Preventing and improving interactions between autistic individuals and the criminal justice system: A roadmap for research [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / L. L. SHEA, Auteur ; Dylan S. COOPER, Auteur ; A. B. WILSON, Auteur . - p.2053-2060. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 14-10 (October 2021) . - p.2053-2060 Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder  Autistic Disorder  Criminal Law  Criminals  Humans  Prevalence  criminal law  policy  research Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Researchers have identified that autistic individuals are encountering the criminal justice system as victims, offenders, and witnesses at high rates. The prevalence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is increasing and generating a comprehensive approach to addressing criminal justice system involvement among autistic individuals is a timely and urgent need. Revisions to an established framework generated for use among individuals with mental health diagnoses, the sequential Intercept Model (SIM), were produced by an international consortium of interdisciplinary stakeholders presenting a new opportunity to identify gaps in ASD research and generate preventive solutions across the criminal justice system. The revised SIM maps each criminal justice system component, or Intercept, and includes paths for the experiences of autistic individuals as victims or witnesses to crimes as well as offenders to catalyze new and interdisciplinary research, policy, and practice efforts. As the field of ASD research continues to grow, the revised SIM is a promising pathway to avoiding siloed research approaches, including diverse autistic voices, and contributing to international dialogue about criminal justice reform at a critical juncture. LAY SUMMARY: Autistic individuals are encountering the criminal justice system as victims, offenders, and witnesses at high rates. A revised version of the SIM generated by an international consortium provides a cohesive framework to ensure research focused on this topic extends across the criminal justice system. Preventing and improving interactions between autistic individuals and the criminal justice system is an urgent research, policy, and practice need. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2594 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450

Employment profiles of autistic adults in Australia / M. HARVERY in Autism Research, 14-10 (October 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 14-10 (October 2021) . - p.2061-2077 Titre : Employment profiles of autistic adults in Australia Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : M. HARVERY, Auteur ; E. H. FROUDE, Auteur ; K. R. FOLEY, Auteur ; J. N. TROLLOR, Auteur ; Samuel R. C. ARNOLD, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2061-2077 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult  Australia  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Autistic Disorder/epidemiology  Employment  Humans  Longitudinal Studies  adults  employment  work  workplace adjustments Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autistic adults experience a high number of job changes, reduced working hours, minimal workplace supports, and overrepresentation in entry-level and low paid positions. This study adds to the existing evidence base to guide clinical decisions and interventions for this population. This study utilized baseline data collected between 2015 and 2017 from the Autism CRC's Australian Longitudinal Study of Autism in Adulthood. The aim was to describe the employment profiles and explore factors related to employment for Australian autistic adults aged 25 and older (N = 149). Comparisons between participants and the Australian workforce were made using Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) data. Two logistic regression models were conducted to explore the association between underemployment and underutilisation with personal and environmental factors. In comparison to the Australian workforce, autistic adults were more likely to work part-time, work reduced hours and be employed at skill levels lower than their qualifications warranted. Logistic regressions reported that more autistic traits, more social supports and having workplace adjustments implemented were significantly associated with a higher odds of autistic adults being appropriately employed and/or utilized in the workforce. Results suggest that interventions implementing appropriate workplace adjustments, a supportive workplace environment, and adequate social supports may improve employment outcomes for autistic adults. All employees may benefit from workplace resources targeted toward fostering an inclusive workplace environment. LAY SUMMARY: This study aimed to describe the employment profiles and explore factors related to employment for Australian autistic adults. We compared this with the Australian workforce using data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics. Autistic adults with more autistic traits and more social and workplace supports were more likely to be employed and have jobs that were better suited to them. Autistic adults might have better employment outcomes if they have the appropriate workplace adjustments, a supportive workplace and adequate social supports. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2588 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450 [article] Employment profiles of autistic adults in Australia [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / M. HARVERY, Auteur ; E. H. FROUDE, Auteur ; K. R. FOLEY, Auteur ; J. N. TROLLOR, Auteur ; Samuel R. C. ARNOLD, Auteur . - p.2061-2077. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 14-10 (October 2021) . - p.2061-2077 Mots-clés : Adult  Australia  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Autistic Disorder/epidemiology  Employment  Humans  Longitudinal Studies  adults  employment  work  workplace adjustments Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autistic adults experience a high number of job changes, reduced working hours, minimal workplace supports, and overrepresentation in entry-level and low paid positions. This study adds to the existing evidence base to guide clinical decisions and interventions for this population. This study utilized baseline data collected between 2015 and 2017 from the Autism CRC's Australian Longitudinal Study of Autism in Adulthood. The aim was to describe the employment profiles and explore factors related to employment for Australian autistic adults aged 25 and older (N = 149). Comparisons between participants and the Australian workforce were made using Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) data. Two logistic regression models were conducted to explore the association between underemployment and underutilisation with personal and environmental factors. In comparison to the Australian workforce, autistic adults were more likely to work part-time, work reduced hours and be employed at skill levels lower than their qualifications warranted. Logistic regressions reported that more autistic traits, more social supports and having workplace adjustments implemented were significantly associated with a higher odds of autistic adults being appropriately employed and/or utilized in the workforce. Results suggest that interventions implementing appropriate workplace adjustments, a supportive workplace environment, and adequate social supports may improve employment outcomes for autistic adults. All employees may benefit from workplace resources targeted toward fostering an inclusive workplace environment. LAY SUMMARY: This study aimed to describe the employment profiles and explore factors related to employment for Australian autistic adults. We compared this with the Australian workforce using data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics. Autistic adults with more autistic traits and more social and workplace supports were more likely to be employed and have jobs that were better suited to them. Autistic adults might have better employment outcomes if they have the appropriate workplace adjustments, a supportive workplace and adequate social supports. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2588 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450

Elevated levels of cortisol, brain-derived neurotropic factor and tissue plasminogen activator in male children with autism spectrum disorder / H. BOZKURT in Autism Research, 14-10 (October 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 14-10 (October 2021) . - p.2078-2084 Titre : Elevated levels of cortisol, brain-derived neurotropic factor and tissue plasminogen activator in male children with autism spectrum disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : H. BOZKURT, Auteur ; ? ?IM?EK, Auteur ; S. ?AHIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2078-2084 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Biomarkers  Brain  Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor  Child  Child, Preschool  Humans  Hydrocortisone  Male  Tissue Plasminogen Activator  autism  brain-derived neurotrophic factor  cortisol Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Several studies demonstrated biological effects of cortisol, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) on human metabolism and central nervous system. Our study investigated the serum levels of tPA along with BDNF and cortisol in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Thirty three male children with ASD ranging in age from 2 to 15?years were selected for the study group and 27 age-matched healthy male children were selected for the control group. The ASD severity was determined by the score on the Autism Behavior Checklist (ABC). The mean cortisol levels for the study group and the control group were 79.1?±?30.2 ng/ml and 60.0?±?25.1 ng/ml, respectively. The mean BDNF levels for the study group and the control group were 5.9?±?2.8 ng/ml and 3.7?±?1.8 ng/ml, respectively. The mean tPA levels for the study group and the control group were 32.9?±?18.5 ng/ml and 25.5?±?15.1 ng/ml, respectively. Cortisol, BDNF and tPA levels were significantly higher in the study group compared to the control group (p??0.05). It may be suggested that elevations may indicate a role in the pathogenesis of ASD or it may be the case that ASD may alter the levels or pathways of these metabolic factors. LAY SUMMARY: The underlying mechanism or a specific metabolic target relevant to autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has not yet been identified. Cortisol, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) have biological effects on neuroplasticity but little is known about the role of cortisol and tPA-BDNF pathway in ASD. In the present study focused on male children with ASD, we have found higher blood levels of cortisol, BDNF and tPA than their healthy peers. This is the first clinical study to evaluate the serum tPA levels along with BDNF and cortisol in ASD. The results suggest that several neurotrophic and other related markers should be born in mind while examining children with ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2582 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450 [article] Elevated levels of cortisol, brain-derived neurotropic factor and tissue plasminogen activator in male children with autism spectrum disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / H. BOZKURT, Auteur ; ? ?IM?EK, Auteur ; S. ?AHIN, Auteur . - p.2078-2084. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 14-10 (October 2021) . - p.2078-2084 Mots-clés : Adolescent  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Biomarkers  Brain  Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor  Child  Child, Preschool  Humans  Hydrocortisone  Male  Tissue Plasminogen Activator  autism  brain-derived neurotrophic factor  cortisol Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Several studies demonstrated biological effects of cortisol, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) on human metabolism and central nervous system. Our study investigated the serum levels of tPA along with BDNF and cortisol in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Thirty three male children with ASD ranging in age from 2 to 15?years were selected for the study group and 27 age-matched healthy male children were selected for the control group. The ASD severity was determined by the score on the Autism Behavior Checklist (ABC). The mean cortisol levels for the study group and the control group were 79.1?±?30.2 ng/ml and 60.0?±?25.1 ng/ml, respectively. The mean BDNF levels for the study group and the control group were 5.9?±?2.8 ng/ml and 3.7?±?1.8 ng/ml, respectively. The mean tPA levels for the study group and the control group were 32.9?±?18.5 ng/ml and 25.5?±?15.1 ng/ml, respectively. Cortisol, BDNF and tPA levels were significantly higher in the study group compared to the control group (p??0.05). It may be suggested that elevations may indicate a role in the pathogenesis of ASD or it may be the case that ASD may alter the levels or pathways of these metabolic factors. LAY SUMMARY: The underlying mechanism or a specific metabolic target relevant to autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has not yet been identified. Cortisol, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) have biological effects on neuroplasticity but little is known about the role of cortisol and tPA-BDNF pathway in ASD. In the present study focused on male children with ASD, we have found higher blood levels of cortisol, BDNF and tPA than their healthy peers. This is the first clinical study to evaluate the serum tPA levels along with BDNF and cortisol in ASD. The results suggest that several neurotrophic and other related markers should be born in mind while examining children with ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2582 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450

Brain morphology, autistic traits, and polygenic risk for autism: A population-based neuroimaging study / Silvia ALEMANY in Autism Research, 14-10 (October 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 14-10 (October 2021) . - p.2085-2099 Titre : Brain morphology, autistic traits, and polygenic risk for autism: A population-based neuroimaging study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Silvia ALEMANY, Auteur ; E. BLOK, Auteur ; P. R. JANSEN, Auteur ; R. L. MUETZEL, Auteur ; T. WHITE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2085-2099 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnostic imaging/genetics  Autistic Disorder/diagnostic imaging/genetics  Brain/diagnostic imaging  Child  Humans  Magnetic Resonance Imaging  Neuroimaging  autism  cortical thickness  genetics  gyrification  surface area Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are associated with widespread brain alterations. Previous research in our group linked autistic traits with altered gyrification, but without pronounced differences in cortical thickness. Herein, we aim to replicate and extend these findings using a larger and older sample. Additionally, we examined whether (a) brain correlates of autistic traits were associated with polygenic risk scores (PRS) for ASD, and (b) autistic traits are related with brain morphological changes over time in a subset of children with longitudinal data available. The sample included 2400 children from the Generation R cohort. Autistic traits were measured using the Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS) at age 6?years. Gyrification, cortical thickness, surface area, and global morphological measures were obtained from high-resolution structural MRI scans at ages 9-to-12?years. We performed multiple linear regression analyses on a vertex-wise level. Corresponding regions of interest were tested for association with PRS. Results showed that autistic traits were related to (a) lower gyrification in the lateral occipital and the superior and inferior parietal lobes, (b) lower cortical thickness in the superior frontal region, and (c) lower surface area in inferior temporal and rostral middle frontal regions. PRS for ASD and longitudinal analyses showed significant associations that did not survive correction for multiple testing. Our findings support stability in the relationship between higher autistic symptoms and lower gyrification and smaller surface areas in school-aged children. These relationships remained when excluding ASD cases, providing neurobiological evidence for the extension of autistic traits into the general population. LAY SUMMARY: We found that school-aged children with higher levels of autistic traits had smaller total brain volume, cerebellum, cortical thickness, and surface area. Further, we also found differences in the folding patterns of the brain (gyrification). Overall, genetic susceptibility for autism spectrum disorders was not related to these brain regions suggesting that other factors could be involved in their origin. These results remained significant when excluding children with a diagnosis of ASD, providing support for the extension of the relationship between autistic traits and brain findings into the general population. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2576 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450 [article] Brain morphology, autistic traits, and polygenic risk for autism: A population-based neuroimaging study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Silvia ALEMANY, Auteur ; E. BLOK, Auteur ; P. R. JANSEN, Auteur ; R. L. MUETZEL, Auteur ; T. WHITE, Auteur . - p.2085-2099. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 14-10 (October 2021) . - p.2085-2099 Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnostic imaging/genetics  Autistic Disorder/diagnostic imaging/genetics  Brain/diagnostic imaging  Child  Humans  Magnetic Resonance Imaging  Neuroimaging  autism  cortical thickness  genetics  gyrification  surface area Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are associated with widespread brain alterations. Previous research in our group linked autistic traits with altered gyrification, but without pronounced differences in cortical thickness. Herein, we aim to replicate and extend these findings using a larger and older sample. Additionally, we examined whether (a) brain correlates of autistic traits were associated with polygenic risk scores (PRS) for ASD, and (b) autistic traits are related with brain morphological changes over time in a subset of children with longitudinal data available. The sample included 2400 children from the Generation R cohort. Autistic traits were measured using the Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS) at age 6?years. Gyrification, cortical thickness, surface area, and global morphological measures were obtained from high-resolution structural MRI scans at ages 9-to-12?years. We performed multiple linear regression analyses on a vertex-wise level. Corresponding regions of interest were tested for association with PRS. Results showed that autistic traits were related to (a) lower gyrification in the lateral occipital and the superior and inferior parietal lobes, (b) lower cortical thickness in the superior frontal region, and (c) lower surface area in inferior temporal and rostral middle frontal regions. PRS for ASD and longitudinal analyses showed significant associations that did not survive correction for multiple testing. Our findings support stability in the relationship between higher autistic symptoms and lower gyrification and smaller surface areas in school-aged children. These relationships remained when excluding ASD cases, providing neurobiological evidence for the extension of autistic traits into the general population. LAY SUMMARY: We found that school-aged children with higher levels of autistic traits had smaller total brain volume, cerebellum, cortical thickness, and surface area. Further, we also found differences in the folding patterns of the brain (gyrification). Overall, genetic susceptibility for autism spectrum disorders was not related to these brain regions suggesting that other factors could be involved in their origin. These results remained significant when excluding children with a diagnosis of ASD, providing support for the extension of the relationship between autistic traits and brain findings into the general population. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2576 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450

Functional connectivity within an anxiety network and associations with anxiety symptom severity in middle-aged adults with and without autism / R. TUNG in Autism Research, 14-10 (October 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 14-10 (October 2021) . - p.2100-2112 Titre : Functional connectivity within an anxiety network and associations with anxiety symptom severity in middle-aged adults with and without autism Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : R. TUNG, Auteur ; M. A. REITER, Auteur ; A. LINKE, Auteur ; J. S. KOHLI, Auteur ; M. K. KINNEAR, Auteur ; R. A. MULLER, Auteur ; Ruth A. CARPER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2100-2112 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult  Anxiety/complications/diagnostic imaging  Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications/diagnostic imaging  Autistic Disorder/complications/diagnostic imaging  Brain/diagnostic imaging  Brain Mapping  Humans  Magnetic Resonance Imaging  Male  Middle Aged  Neural Pathways/diagnostic imaging  Asd  adults  anxiety  autism  functional connectivity  resting state fMRI Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Anxiety is highly prevalent in autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). However, few functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies of ASDs have focused on anxiety (and fewer still on anxiety in middle-aged adults). Thus, relationships between atypical connectivity and anxiety in this population are poorly understood. The current study contrasted functional connectivity within anxiety network regions across adults (40-64?years) with and without autism, and tested for group by functional connectivity interactions on anxiety. Twenty-two adults with ASDs (16 males) and 26 typical control (TC) adults (22 males) completed the Beck Anxiety Inventory and a resting-state fMRI scan. An anxiety network consisting of 12 regions of interest was defined, based on a meta-analysis in TC individuals and two studies on anxiety in ASDs. We tested for main effects of group and group by anxiety interactions on connectivity within this anxiety network, controlling for head motion using ANCOVA. Results are reported at an FDR adjusted threshold of q? En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2579 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450 [article] Functional connectivity within an anxiety network and associations with anxiety symptom severity in middle-aged adults with and without autism [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / R. TUNG, Auteur ; M. A. REITER, Auteur ; A. LINKE, Auteur ; J. S. KOHLI, Auteur ; M. K. KINNEAR, Auteur ; R. A. MULLER, Auteur ; Ruth A. CARPER, Auteur . - p.2100-2112. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 14-10 (October 2021) . - p.2100-2112 Mots-clés : Adult  Anxiety/complications/diagnostic imaging  Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications/diagnostic imaging  Autistic Disorder/complications/diagnostic imaging  Brain/diagnostic imaging  Brain Mapping  Humans  Magnetic Resonance Imaging  Male  Middle Aged  Neural Pathways/diagnostic imaging  Asd  adults  anxiety  autism  functional connectivity  resting state fMRI Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Anxiety is highly prevalent in autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). However, few functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies of ASDs have focused on anxiety (and fewer still on anxiety in middle-aged adults). Thus, relationships between atypical connectivity and anxiety in this population are poorly understood. The current study contrasted functional connectivity within anxiety network regions across adults (40-64?years) with and without autism, and tested for group by functional connectivity interactions on anxiety. Twenty-two adults with ASDs (16 males) and 26 typical control (TC) adults (22 males) completed the Beck Anxiety Inventory and a resting-state fMRI scan. An anxiety network consisting of 12 regions of interest was defined, based on a meta-analysis in TC individuals and two studies on anxiety in ASDs. We tested for main effects of group and group by anxiety interactions on connectivity within this anxiety network, controlling for head motion using ANCOVA. Results are reported at an FDR adjusted threshold of q? En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2579 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450

Psychiatric problems during the COVID-19 pandemic in children with autism spectrum disorder / R. A. VASA in Autism Research, 14-10 (October 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 14-10 (October 2021) . - p.2113-2119 Titre : Psychiatric problems during the COVID-19 pandemic in children with autism spectrum disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : R. A. VASA, Auteur ; V. SINGH, Auteur ; C. HOLINGUE, Auteur ; L. G. KALB, Auteur ; Y. JANG, Auteur ; A. KEEFER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2113-2119 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications/epidemiology  Covid-19  Child  Humans  Pandemics  Parents  SARS-CoV-2  autism spectrum disorder  children  psychiatric problems  published by Humana Press. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are at elevated risk for psychiatric problems in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. This risk is due to their high rates of pre-pandemic psychiatric comorbidities and the pandemic's disruption to routines and access to necessary supports. Prior research has indicated that children with ASD may experience a worsening of specific psychiatric symptoms in response to COVID-19, though this body of work is limited in scope. The present study expands this literature by examining specific types of psychiatric problems that emerged about 2?months after the onset of the pandemic, and risk factors predicting changes in these psychiatric symptoms. Parents of children with a confirmed ASD diagnosis (N = 257), who enrolled in a clinic registry at an outpatient specialty autism center, were included in this study. All data were gathered online via customized and standardized questionnaires. Results showed that 59% of children experienced either a worsening of their pre-pandemic psychiatric diagnoses and/or the development of new psychiatric symptoms during the pandemic. Multivariable regression models indicated that risk factors for increased psychiatric problems included child understanding of COVID-19, COVID-19 illness in the family, low family income, and elevated parental depression and anxiety symptoms (all p? En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2574 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450 [article] Psychiatric problems during the COVID-19 pandemic in children with autism spectrum disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / R. A. VASA, Auteur ; V. SINGH, Auteur ; C. HOLINGUE, Auteur ; L. G. KALB, Auteur ; Y. JANG, Auteur ; A. KEEFER, Auteur . - p.2113-2119. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 14-10 (October 2021) . - p.2113-2119 Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications/epidemiology  Covid-19  Child  Humans  Pandemics  Parents  SARS-CoV-2  autism spectrum disorder  children  psychiatric problems  published by Humana Press. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are at elevated risk for psychiatric problems in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. This risk is due to their high rates of pre-pandemic psychiatric comorbidities and the pandemic's disruption to routines and access to necessary supports. Prior research has indicated that children with ASD may experience a worsening of specific psychiatric symptoms in response to COVID-19, though this body of work is limited in scope. The present study expands this literature by examining specific types of psychiatric problems that emerged about 2?months after the onset of the pandemic, and risk factors predicting changes in these psychiatric symptoms. Parents of children with a confirmed ASD diagnosis (N = 257), who enrolled in a clinic registry at an outpatient specialty autism center, were included in this study. All data were gathered online via customized and standardized questionnaires. Results showed that 59% of children experienced either a worsening of their pre-pandemic psychiatric diagnoses and/or the development of new psychiatric symptoms during the pandemic. Multivariable regression models indicated that risk factors for increased psychiatric problems included child understanding of COVID-19, COVID-19 illness in the family, low family income, and elevated parental depression and anxiety symptoms (all p? En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2574 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450

Social synchronization during joint attention in children with autism spectrum disorder / Q. LIU in Autism Research, 14-10 (October 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 14-10 (October 2021) . - p.2120-2130 Titre : Social synchronization during joint attention in children with autism spectrum disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Q. LIU, Auteur ; Q. WANG, Auteur ; X. LI, Auteur ; X. GONG, Auteur ; X. LUO, Auteur ; T. YIN, Auteur ; J. LIU, Auteur ; L. YI, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2120-2130 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Attention  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Child  Cues  Female  Fixation, Ocular  Humans  Social Behavior  cross-recurrence quantification analysis  eye movement  gaze-shift behaviors  joint attention  social synchronization Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We explored the social synchronization of gaze-shift behaviors when responding to joint attention in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Forty-one children aged 5 to 8 with ASD and 43 typically developing (TD) children watched a video to complete the response to joint attention (RJA) tasks, during which their gaze data were collected. The synchronization of gaze-shift behaviors between children and the female model in the video was measured with the cross-recurrence quantification analysis (CRQA). Ultimately, we discovered that children with ASD had the ability to synchronize their gaze shifts with the female model in the video during RJA tasks. Compared to the TD children, they displayed lower levels of synchronization and longer latency in this synchronized behavior. These findings provide a new avenue to deepen our understanding of the impairments of social interaction in children with ASD. Notably, the analytic method can be further applied to explore the social synchronization of numerous other social interactive behaviors in ASD. LAY SUMMARY: This study explored how autistic children synchronized their gazed shifts with others' gaze cues during joint attention. We found that compared to typical children, autistic children synchronized their gazed shifts less and needed more time to follow others' gaze. These findings provide a new avenue to deepen our understanding of the impairments of social interaction in children with ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2553 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450 [article] Social synchronization during joint attention in children with autism spectrum disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Q. LIU, Auteur ; Q. WANG, Auteur ; X. LI, Auteur ; X. GONG, Auteur ; X. LUO, Auteur ; T. YIN, Auteur ; J. LIU, Auteur ; L. YI, Auteur . - p.2120-2130. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 14-10 (October 2021) . - p.2120-2130 Mots-clés : Attention  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Child  Cues  Female  Fixation, Ocular  Humans  Social Behavior  cross-recurrence quantification analysis  eye movement  gaze-shift behaviors  joint attention  social synchronization Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We explored the social synchronization of gaze-shift behaviors when responding to joint attention in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Forty-one children aged 5 to 8 with ASD and 43 typically developing (TD) children watched a video to complete the response to joint attention (RJA) tasks, during which their gaze data were collected. The synchronization of gaze-shift behaviors between children and the female model in the video was measured with the cross-recurrence quantification analysis (CRQA). Ultimately, we discovered that children with ASD had the ability to synchronize their gaze shifts with the female model in the video during RJA tasks. Compared to the TD children, they displayed lower levels of synchronization and longer latency in this synchronized behavior. These findings provide a new avenue to deepen our understanding of the impairments of social interaction in children with ASD. Notably, the analytic method can be further applied to explore the social synchronization of numerous other social interactive behaviors in ASD. LAY SUMMARY: This study explored how autistic children synchronized their gazed shifts with others' gaze cues during joint attention. We found that compared to typical children, autistic children synchronized their gazed shifts less and needed more time to follow others' gaze. These findings provide a new avenue to deepen our understanding of the impairments of social interaction in children with ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2553 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450

An elevated anxiety level among prepubertal autistic boys with non-treatment-seeking functional gastrointestinal disorders: A case-control study / O. W. H. WONG in Autism Research, 14-10 (October 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 14-10 (October 2021) . - p.2131-2142 Titre : An elevated anxiety level among prepubertal autistic boys with non-treatment-seeking functional gastrointestinal disorders: A case-control study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : O. W. H. WONG, Auteur ; A. M. W. LAM, Auteur ; Kelly Y. C. LAI, Auteur ; S. L. MA, Auteur ; S. F. HUNG, Auteur ; S. CHAN, Auteur ; S. WONG, Auteur ; P. W. L. LEUNG, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2131-2142 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Anxiety/complications  Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications/epidemiology  Autistic Disorder/complications/epidemiology  Case-Control Studies  Child  Child, Preschool  Gastrointestinal Diseases/complications/epidemiology  Humans  Male  abdominal pain  anxiety  autism  constipation  functional gastrointestinal disorder  gut-brain axis  nausea Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Children with autism commonly suffer from comorbid functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGID) and anxiety. The raised prevalence of both conditions in autism suggests complex reciprocal relationships, which are seldom explored in non-treatment-seeking FGID. The relationships between subtypes of FGID and anxiety are also unclear. This study recruited boys with autism and age-matched typically developing (TD) boys, aged 4-11?years, who were not actively seeking help for gastrointestinal problems. Their parents completed the Rome IV Diagnostic Questionnaires for Pediatric FGID. Four groups of children with and without autism/FGID were identified and compared on their anxiety level using the Spence children's anxiety scale. In 69 boys with autism and 69 age-matched TD boys, FGID were identified in 22 and 16 boys, respectively. ANCOVA demonstrated a significant interaction effect of autism and FGID on anxiety (F[1, 129] = 5.43, p = 0.021), while conditional logistic regression identified an interaction effect of autism and anxiety on the odds of FGID (OR 1.038, 95% CI 1.002-1.075, p = 0.038). Explorative post hoc analysis showed higher anxiety in functional nausea and vomiting disorder (p = 0.033) and functional abdominal pain disorder (p = 0.029) among boys with autism than TD boys with the same respective subtypes of FGID. In summary, among prepubertal boys with autism, the presence of FGID that are non-treatment-seeking in nature, has a significantly stronger association with higher levels of anxiety than TD boys. The strength of association may be more prominent in subtypes of FGID. Possible pathomechanisms including the underlying microbiota spectra and inflammatory paths should be explored in future studies. LAY SUMMARY: Anxiety and gastrointestinal problems are common symptoms in autism. Given that gut health could be linked to emotions, their association in young boys with autism was studied. The presence of nausea vomiting, or abdominal pain were associated with raised anxiety among boys with autism, yet this was not observed in typically developing boys. This suggests that anxiety among autistic children could be partly explained by the presence of FGID. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2555 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450 [article] An elevated anxiety level among prepubertal autistic boys with non-treatment-seeking functional gastrointestinal disorders: A case-control study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / O. W. H. WONG, Auteur ; A. M. W. LAM, Auteur ; Kelly Y. C. LAI, Auteur ; S. L. MA, Auteur ; S. F. HUNG, Auteur ; S. CHAN, Auteur ; S. WONG, Auteur ; P. W. L. LEUNG, Auteur . - p.2131-2142. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 14-10 (October 2021) . - p.2131-2142 Mots-clés : Anxiety/complications  Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications/epidemiology  Autistic Disorder/complications/epidemiology  Case-Control Studies  Child  Child, Preschool  Gastrointestinal Diseases/complications/epidemiology  Humans  Male  abdominal pain  anxiety  autism  constipation  functional gastrointestinal disorder  gut-brain axis  nausea Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Children with autism commonly suffer from comorbid functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGID) and anxiety. The raised prevalence of both conditions in autism suggests complex reciprocal relationships, which are seldom explored in non-treatment-seeking FGID. The relationships between subtypes of FGID and anxiety are also unclear. This study recruited boys with autism and age-matched typically developing (TD) boys, aged 4-11?years, who were not actively seeking help for gastrointestinal problems. Their parents completed the Rome IV Diagnostic Questionnaires for Pediatric FGID. Four groups of children with and without autism/FGID were identified and compared on their anxiety level using the Spence children's anxiety scale. In 69 boys with autism and 69 age-matched TD boys, FGID were identified in 22 and 16 boys, respectively. ANCOVA demonstrated a significant interaction effect of autism and FGID on anxiety (F[1, 129] = 5.43, p = 0.021), while conditional logistic regression identified an interaction effect of autism and anxiety on the odds of FGID (OR 1.038, 95% CI 1.002-1.075, p = 0.038). Explorative post hoc analysis showed higher anxiety in functional nausea and vomiting disorder (p = 0.033) and functional abdominal pain disorder (p = 0.029) among boys with autism than TD boys with the same respective subtypes of FGID. In summary, among prepubertal boys with autism, the presence of FGID that are non-treatment-seeking in nature, has a significantly stronger association with higher levels of anxiety than TD boys. The strength of association may be more prominent in subtypes of FGID. Possible pathomechanisms including the underlying microbiota spectra and inflammatory paths should be explored in future studies. LAY SUMMARY: Anxiety and gastrointestinal problems are common symptoms in autism. Given that gut health could be linked to emotions, their association in young boys with autism was studied. The presence of nausea vomiting, or abdominal pain were associated with raised anxiety among boys with autism, yet this was not observed in typically developing boys. This suggests that anxiety among autistic children could be partly explained by the presence of FGID. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2555 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450

Social and non-social sensory responsivity in toddlers at high-risk for autism spectrum disorder / J. GUNDERSON in Autism Research, 14-10 (October 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 14-10 (October 2021) . - p.2143-2155 Titre : Social and non-social sensory responsivity in toddlers at high-risk for autism spectrum disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : J. GUNDERSON, Auteur ; E. WORTHLEY, Auteur ; R. GRZADZINSKI, Auteur ; C. BURROWS, Auteur ; A. ESTES, Auteur ; Lonnie ZWAIGENBAUM, Auteur ; Kelly N. BOTTERON, Auteur ; Stephen R. DAGER, Auteur ; Heather C. HAZLETT, Auteur ; R. SCHULTZ, Auteur ; J. PIVEN, Auteur ; J. WOLFF, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2143-2155 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder  Child, Preschool  Female  Humans  Infant  Male  Surveys and Questionnaires  context  environment  sensory functioning  sensory responsivity  social Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Empirical evidence concerning sensory responsivity in young children who later develop autism spectrum disorder (ASD) remains relatively limited. It is unclear whether specific patterns or aspects of sensory responsivity underlay the emergence of the disorder. The goals of this study were to (a) examine whether social versus non-social context impacted the expression of sensory responsivity in infants at high risk for ASD, and (b) examine if sensory responsivity in social or non-social contexts was associated with severity of ASD symptoms. The Sensory Experiences Questionnaire 2.1 was collected for 338 infants (131 females, 207 males) at high-risk for ASD at 12 and/or 24?months of age. High-risk toddlers meeting diagnostic criteria for ASD (n =?75) showed elevated sensory responsivity in both social and non-social contexts at 12?months of age and differences widened over the second year of life. Individuals with ASD demonstrate higher responsivity in both contexts suggestive of generalized atypical sensory responsivity in ASD. LAY SUMMARY: Behaviors such as avoiding or noticing sensory input (e.g., sounds, touches) are often different in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) than those without. The reason for this is widely unknown. The findings from this study show that in toddlers, sensory responsivity increased in both social and non-social situations. Therefore, the setting of sensory input does not explain these differences. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2556 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450 [article] Social and non-social sensory responsivity in toddlers at high-risk for autism spectrum disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / J. GUNDERSON, Auteur ; E. WORTHLEY, Auteur ; R. GRZADZINSKI, Auteur ; C. BURROWS, Auteur ; A. ESTES, Auteur ; Lonnie ZWAIGENBAUM, Auteur ; Kelly N. BOTTERON, Auteur ; Stephen R. DAGER, Auteur ; Heather C. HAZLETT, Auteur ; R. SCHULTZ, Auteur ; J. PIVEN, Auteur ; J. WOLFF, Auteur . - p.2143-2155. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 14-10 (October 2021) . - p.2143-2155 Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder  Child, Preschool  Female  Humans  Infant  Male  Surveys and Questionnaires  context  environment  sensory functioning  sensory responsivity  social Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Empirical evidence concerning sensory responsivity in young children who later develop autism spectrum disorder (ASD) remains relatively limited. It is unclear whether specific patterns or aspects of sensory responsivity underlay the emergence of the disorder. The goals of this study were to (a) examine whether social versus non-social context impacted the expression of sensory responsivity in infants at high risk for ASD, and (b) examine if sensory responsivity in social or non-social contexts was associated with severity of ASD symptoms. The Sensory Experiences Questionnaire 2.1 was collected for 338 infants (131 females, 207 males) at high-risk for ASD at 12 and/or 24?months of age. High-risk toddlers meeting diagnostic criteria for ASD (n =?75) showed elevated sensory responsivity in both social and non-social contexts at 12?months of age and differences widened over the second year of life. Individuals with ASD demonstrate higher responsivity in both contexts suggestive of generalized atypical sensory responsivity in ASD. LAY SUMMARY: Behaviors such as avoiding or noticing sensory input (e.g., sounds, touches) are often different in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) than those without. The reason for this is widely unknown. The findings from this study show that in toddlers, sensory responsivity increased in both social and non-social situations. Therefore, the setting of sensory input does not explain these differences. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2556 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450

Inter-relationships between trait resilience, coping strategies, and mental health outcomes in autistic adults / M. MUNIANDY in Autism Research, 14-10 (October 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 14-10 (October 2021) . - p.2156-2168 Titre : Inter-relationships between trait resilience, coping strategies, and mental health outcomes in autistic adults Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : M. MUNIANDY, Auteur ; A. L. RICHDALE, Auteur ; Samuel R. C. ARNOLD, Auteur ; J. N. TROLLOR, Auteur ; L. P. LAWSON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2156-2168 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adaptation, Psychological  Adult  Australia  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Autistic Disorder  Humans  Outcome Assessment, Health Care  adults  autism  coping  mental health  resilience  stress Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Resilience has been depicted as a key characteristic in the promotion of mental health in the face of stress and adversity. Despite high levels of stress encountered in the autistic population, resilience studies remain scarce. Using data from an Australian longitudinal adult study, this study explored the inter-relationships between trait resilience, coping, and mental health in a sample of autistic adults (N = 78). In particular, we examined the relationship between resilience and use of coping strategies, and the potential mediating role of coping strategies in the relationship between resilience and mental health outcomes. Our findings suggested that increased use of engagement coping (e.g., problem-solving, positive appraisal) and decreased use of disengagement coping (e.g., self-blame, being in denial) strategies were associated with higher levels of resilience. Further, mediation analysis results suggest that disengagement coping mediated the associations between resilience and all three mental health outcomes (i.e., depression, anxiety, and well-being), while engagement coping strategies mediated the relationship between resilience and well-being only. Our results illustrate that coping strategies may be an important mechanism in explaining the resilience-mental health relationship in autistic adults, highlighting the importance of considering stress-related constructs together (i.e., trait resilience and coping) when addressing support and intervention options for mental health difficulties in the autistic adult population. LAY SUMMARY: This research explored how resilience and coping strategies influence the mental health and well-being of autistic adults. We found that resilient autistic adults used more engagement coping strategies, less disengagement coping strategies, and reported better mental health and well-being. Considering stress-related factors together (i.e., resilience and coping) offers a novel perspective to mental health difficulties in autistic adults and may be a vital step in the development of support options in this population. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2564 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450 [article] Inter-relationships between trait resilience, coping strategies, and mental health outcomes in autistic adults [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / M. MUNIANDY, Auteur ; A. L. RICHDALE, Auteur ; Samuel R. C. ARNOLD, Auteur ; J. N. TROLLOR, Auteur ; L. P. LAWSON, Auteur . - p.2156-2168. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 14-10 (October 2021) . - p.2156-2168 Mots-clés : Adaptation, Psychological  Adult  Australia  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Autistic Disorder  Humans  Outcome Assessment, Health Care  adults  autism  coping  mental health  resilience  stress Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Resilience has been depicted as a key characteristic in the promotion of mental health in the face of stress and adversity. Despite high levels of stress encountered in the autistic population, resilience studies remain scarce. Using data from an Australian longitudinal adult study, this study explored the inter-relationships between trait resilience, coping, and mental health in a sample of autistic adults (N = 78). In particular, we examined the relationship between resilience and use of coping strategies, and the potential mediating role of coping strategies in the relationship between resilience and mental health outcomes. Our findings suggested that increased use of engagement coping (e.g., problem-solving, positive appraisal) and decreased use of disengagement coping (e.g., self-blame, being in denial) strategies were associated with higher levels of resilience. Further, mediation analysis results suggest that disengagement coping mediated the associations between resilience and all three mental health outcomes (i.e., depression, anxiety, and well-being), while engagement coping strategies mediated the relationship between resilience and well-being only. Our results illustrate that coping strategies may be an important mechanism in explaining the resilience-mental health relationship in autistic adults, highlighting the importance of considering stress-related constructs together (i.e., trait resilience and coping) when addressing support and intervention options for mental health difficulties in the autistic adult population. LAY SUMMARY: This research explored how resilience and coping strategies influence the mental health and well-being of autistic adults. We found that resilient autistic adults used more engagement coping strategies, less disengagement coping strategies, and reported better mental health and well-being. Considering stress-related factors together (i.e., resilience and coping) offers a novel perspective to mental health difficulties in autistic adults and may be a vital step in the development of support options in this population. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2564 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450

Facial emotion training as an intervention in autism spectrum disorder: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials / Q. ZHANG in Autism Research, 14-10 (October 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 14-10 (October 2021) . - p.2169-2182 Titre : Facial emotion training as an intervention in autism spectrum disorder: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Q. ZHANG, Auteur ; R. WU, Auteur ; S. ZHU, Auteur ; J. LE, Auteur ; Y. CHEN, Auteur ; C. LAN, Auteur ; S. YAO, Auteur ; W. ZHAO, Auteur ; K. M. KENDRICK, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2169-2182 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/therapy  Emotions  Facial Recognition  Humans  Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic  Social Skills  autism spectrum disorder  emotion expression  emotion recognition  emotion understanding  facial emotion training  meta-analysis  social skills Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : A large number of computer-based training programs have been developed as an intervention to help individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) improve their facial emotion recognition ability, as well as social skills. However, it is unclear to what extent these facial emotion training programs can produce beneficial, long-lasting, and generalizable results. Using standard meta-analytic techniques, we investigated the effects of facial emotion training including generalization and maintenance restricted to randomized control trial studies comprising a total of 595 individuals with ASD. Our findings revealed that the intervention resulted in a robust improvement in emotion recognition for individuals receiving training compared with controls. However, while there was also some evidence for generalization of training effects, the small number of studies which conducted follow-ups and assessed social skills reported that improvements were not maintained and there was no evidence for general improvement in social skills. Overall, the analysis revealed a medium effect size in training improvement indicating that facial emotion training may be an effective method for enhancing emotion recognition skills in ASD although more studies are required to assess maintenance of effects and possible general improvements in social skills. LAY SUMMARY: Facial emotion training as an intervention may be a potential way to help improve emotion recognition in autism spectrum disorder (ASD), however robust empirical support for its efficacy has not been sufficiently established. Here, we conducted a meta-analysis of previous studies to summarize the effects of facial emotion training on ASD. Our results show that the training produces a robust improvement in subsequent emotion recognition, while maintenance and generalization effects still need further investigation. To date, no experimentally verified improvements in social skills have been reported. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2565 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450 [article] Facial emotion training as an intervention in autism spectrum disorder: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Q. ZHANG, Auteur ; R. WU, Auteur ; S. ZHU, Auteur ; J. LE, Auteur ; Y. CHEN, Auteur ; C. LAN, Auteur ; S. YAO, Auteur ; W. ZHAO, Auteur ; K. M. KENDRICK, Auteur . - p.2169-2182. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 14-10 (October 2021) . - p.2169-2182 Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/therapy  Emotions  Facial Recognition  Humans  Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic  Social Skills  autism spectrum disorder  emotion expression  emotion recognition  emotion understanding  facial emotion training  meta-analysis  social skills Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : A large number of computer-based training programs have been developed as an intervention to help individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) improve their facial emotion recognition ability, as well as social skills. However, it is unclear to what extent these facial emotion training programs can produce beneficial, long-lasting, and generalizable results. Using standard meta-analytic techniques, we investigated the effects of facial emotion training including generalization and maintenance restricted to randomized control trial studies comprising a total of 595 individuals with ASD. Our findings revealed that the intervention resulted in a robust improvement in emotion recognition for individuals receiving training compared with controls. However, while there was also some evidence for generalization of training effects, the small number of studies which conducted follow-ups and assessed social skills reported that improvements were not maintained and there was no evidence for general improvement in social skills. Overall, the analysis revealed a medium effect size in training improvement indicating that facial emotion training may be an effective method for enhancing emotion recognition skills in ASD although more studies are required to assess maintenance of effects and possible general improvements in social skills. LAY SUMMARY: Facial emotion training as an intervention may be a potential way to help improve emotion recognition in autism spectrum disorder (ASD), however robust empirical support for its efficacy has not been sufficiently established. Here, we conducted a meta-analysis of previous studies to summarize the effects of facial emotion training on ASD. Our results show that the training produces a robust improvement in subsequent emotion recognition, while maintenance and generalization effects still need further investigation. To date, no experimentally verified improvements in social skills have been reported. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2565 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450

Psychological distress among caregivers raising a child with autism spectrum disorder during the COVID-19 pandemic / L. G. KALB in Autism Research, 14-10 (October 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 14-10 (October 2021) . - p.2183-2188 Titre : Psychological distress among caregivers raising a child with autism spectrum disorder during the COVID-19 pandemic Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : L. G. KALB, Auteur ; E. BADILLO-GOICOECHEA, Auteur ; C. HOLINGUE, Auteur ; K. E. RIEHM, Auteur ; J. THRUL, Auteur ; E. A. STUART, Auteur ; E. J. SMAIL, Auteur ; K. LAW, Auteur ; C. WHITE-LEHMAN, Auteur ; D. FALLIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2183-2188 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications/epidemiology  Covid-19  Caregivers  Child  Humans  Pandemics  Parents  Psychological Distress  SARS-CoV-2  Stress, Psychological/complications/epidemiology  United States/epidemiology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The COVID-19 pandemic may disproportionately impact parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Loss of services and supports, heightened fears about increased infection rates, and disruption of daily routines likely adversely affect the well-being of children with ASD and their families. The goal of this study was to examine differences in psychological distress-as defined by symptoms of anxiety, depression, loneliness, and hyperarousal-between parents raising a child with ASD and parents in the US as a whole during the early stages of the pandemic (March-April 2020). Parents raising a child with ASD (n = 3556) were recruited through SPARK, a national ASD research registry, whereas a representative sample of parents in the US (n = 5506) were recruited from the Pew Research Center's American Trends Panel. All data were captured via online surveys. Descriptive statistics and multivariable logistic regressions examined psychological distress at the item and summary score level. Parents of children with ASD reported higher levels of overall psychological distress (48% vs. 25%; aOR = 1.60, 95% CI: 1.32, 1.84, p? En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2589 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450 [article] Psychological distress among caregivers raising a child with autism spectrum disorder during the COVID-19 pandemic [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / L. G. KALB, Auteur ; E. BADILLO-GOICOECHEA, Auteur ; C. HOLINGUE, Auteur ; K. E. RIEHM, Auteur ; J. THRUL, Auteur ; E. A. STUART, Auteur ; E. J. SMAIL, Auteur ; K. LAW, Auteur ; C. WHITE-LEHMAN, Auteur ; D. FALLIN, Auteur . - p.2183-2188. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 14-10 (October 2021) . - p.2183-2188 Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications/epidemiology  Covid-19  Caregivers  Child  Humans  Pandemics  Parents  Psychological Distress  SARS-CoV-2  Stress, Psychological/complications/epidemiology  United States/epidemiology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The COVID-19 pandemic may disproportionately impact parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Loss of services and supports, heightened fears about increased infection rates, and disruption of daily routines likely adversely affect the well-being of children with ASD and their families. The goal of this study was to examine differences in psychological distress-as defined by symptoms of anxiety, depression, loneliness, and hyperarousal-between parents raising a child with ASD and parents in the US as a whole during the early stages of the pandemic (March-April 2020). Parents raising a child with ASD (n = 3556) were recruited through SPARK, a national ASD research registry, whereas a representative sample of parents in the US (n = 5506) were recruited from the Pew Research Center's American Trends Panel. All data were captured via online surveys. Descriptive statistics and multivariable logistic regressions examined psychological distress at the item and summary score level. Parents of children with ASD reported higher levels of overall psychological distress (48% vs. 25%; aOR = 1.60, 95% CI: 1.32, 1.84, p? En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2589 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450

The prevalence and incidence of early-onset dementia among adults with autism spectrum disorder / G. VIVANTI in Autism Research, 14-10 (October 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 14-10 (October 2021) . - p.2189-2199 Titre : The prevalence and incidence of early-onset dementia among adults with autism spectrum disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : G. VIVANTI, Auteur ; S. TAO, Auteur ; K. LYALL, Auteur ; Diana L. ROBINS, Auteur ; L. L. SHEA, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2189-2199 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult  Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications/epidemiology  Case-Control Studies  Dementia/epidemiology  Humans  Incidence  Intellectual Disability/epidemiology  Middle Aged  Prevalence  United States/epidemiology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The prevalence and incidence of early-onset dementia among adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is currently unknown. In this case-control study, the prevalence and incidence of early-onset dementia in individuals with ASD was examined during 2008-2012 using Medicaid Analytic eXtract files. Participants were 30-64?year-old adults who were Medicaid beneficiaries and had either a diagnosis of ASD only (n = 12,648), a diagnosis of ASD with co-occurring intellectual disability (ID) (n = 26,168), a diagnosis of ID without ASD (n = 406,570), or no ASD nor ID diagnoses (n = 798,828). The 5-year prevalence of dementia was 4.04% among adults with ASD only, and 5.22% for those with ASD and co-occurring ID. This prevalence was higher compared to the prevalence of dementia in individuals with no ASD and no ID (0.97%), but lower compared to individuals with ID only (7.10%). Risk factors associated with the increased prevalence in the general population were similarly associated with the increased risk of dementia in individuals with ASD. Even after adjusting for these risk factors, compared to the general population, dementia was found to occur more frequently in individuals with ASD only (adjusted hazard ratio, 1.96; 95% CI, 1.69-2.28), as well as individuals with ASD and co-occurring ID (adjusted hazard ratio, 2.89; 95% CI, 2.62-3.17). In conclusion, adults with ASD under the age of 65 were approximately 2.6 times more likely to be diagnosed with dementia compared to the general population in our study. LAY SUMMARY: It is unclear whether adults diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are at higher risk of being diagnosed with early-onset dementia compared to those who are not on the autism spectrum. In this study we examined for the first time the nationwide prevalence and incidence of Alzheimer's Disease and other types of dementia in ASD in a sample of adults with ASD aged 30-64?years who were enrolled in Medicaid, the largest insurer of behavioral health services in the US. Medicaid claims data, which include information on the diagnoses that beneficiaries receive, suggested that the adults with ASD were approximately 2.6 times more likely to be diagnosed with early-onset Alzheimer's disease and related dementias compared to the general population. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2590 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450 [article] The prevalence and incidence of early-onset dementia among adults with autism spectrum disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / G. VIVANTI, Auteur ; S. TAO, Auteur ; K. LYALL, Auteur ; Diana L. ROBINS, Auteur ; L. L. SHEA, Auteur . - p.2189-2199. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 14-10 (October 2021) . - p.2189-2199 Mots-clés : Adult  Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications/epidemiology  Case-Control Studies  Dementia/epidemiology  Humans  Incidence  Intellectual Disability/epidemiology  Middle Aged  Prevalence  United States/epidemiology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The prevalence and incidence of early-onset dementia among adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is currently unknown. In this case-control study, the prevalence and incidence of early-onset dementia in individuals with ASD was examined during 2008-2012 using Medicaid Analytic eXtract files. Participants were 30-64?year-old adults who were Medicaid beneficiaries and had either a diagnosis of ASD only (n = 12,648), a diagnosis of ASD with co-occurring intellectual disability (ID) (n = 26,168), a diagnosis of ID without ASD (n = 406,570), or no ASD nor ID diagnoses (n = 798,828). The 5-year prevalence of dementia was 4.04% among adults with ASD only, and 5.22% for those with ASD and co-occurring ID. This prevalence was higher compared to the prevalence of dementia in individuals with no ASD and no ID (0.97%), but lower compared to individuals with ID only (7.10%). Risk factors associated with the increased prevalence in the general population were similarly associated with the increased risk of dementia in individuals with ASD. Even after adjusting for these risk factors, compared to the general population, dementia was found to occur more frequently in individuals with ASD only (adjusted hazard ratio, 1.96; 95% CI, 1.69-2.28), as well as individuals with ASD and co-occurring ID (adjusted hazard ratio, 2.89; 95% CI, 2.62-3.17). In conclusion, adults with ASD under the age of 65 were approximately 2.6 times more likely to be diagnosed with dementia compared to the general population in our study. LAY SUMMARY: It is unclear whether adults diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are at higher risk of being diagnosed with early-onset dementia compared to those who are not on the autism spectrum. In this study we examined for the first time the nationwide prevalence and incidence of Alzheimer's Disease and other types of dementia in ASD in a sample of adults with ASD aged 30-64?years who were enrolled in Medicaid, the largest insurer of behavioral health services in the US. Medicaid claims data, which include information on the diagnoses that beneficiaries receive, suggested that the adults with ASD were approximately 2.6 times more likely to be diagnosed with early-onset Alzheimer's disease and related dementias compared to the general population. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2590 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450

Use of allied-health services and medication among adults with ASD in Latin America / A. TORRES in Autism Research, 14-10 (October 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 14-10 (October 2021) . - p.2200-2211 Titre : Use of allied-health services and medication among adults with ASD in Latin America Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : A. TORRES, Auteur ; D. LECUSAY, Auteur ; D. VALDEZ, Auteur ; A. ROSOLI, Auteur ; G. GARRIDO, Auteur ; S. CUKIER, Auteur ; C. S. PAULA, Auteur ; R. GARCIA, Auteur ; A. RATTAZZI, Auteur ; C. MONTIEL-NAVA, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2200-2211 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult  Autism Spectrum Disorder/drug therapy  Autistic Disorder  Caregivers  Health Services  Humans  Latin America  Hispanics  allied health  autism  autism medication  health disparities Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : ASD is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects people across the entire lifespan, yet most of the research identifying the health and medical needs for autistic individuals have been among minors. As individuals with ASD transition to emerging adulthood, the services, already limited, become less available. This study aimed to identify the use of services for Latin American adults on the spectrum. We surveyed 295 caregivers of adults with ASD from six Latin American countries. Comparing the results for all the possible services observed in this study, the adults in our sample were primarily underserved: 84.4%-95.9% were receiving zero hours per week, 3.7%-12.9% 1%-10 h, 0%-1.7% 11-20, and only 0%-1% above 20?h of services. Almost half of the sample used medication, and neurologists were the most consulted health providers. Next to inexistent health care usage in Latin American adults with ASD highlights socioeconomic and health disparities in service provision for ASD in the region. The lack of services places adults with ASD in Latin America at a higher risk of worse symptom severity than autistic adults from regions with broader access to services. LAY SUMMARY: This study aimed to identify the quantity of services received by adults with autism in Latin America. Most of our sample was not receiving health services yet almost half had access to medication. This could mean that adults with autism in Latin America are at higher risk for poorer health. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2583 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450 [article] Use of allied-health services and medication among adults with ASD in Latin America [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / A. TORRES, Auteur ; D. LECUSAY, Auteur ; D. VALDEZ, Auteur ; A. ROSOLI, Auteur ; G. GARRIDO, Auteur ; S. CUKIER, Auteur ; C. S. PAULA, Auteur ; R. GARCIA, Auteur ; A. RATTAZZI, Auteur ; C. MONTIEL-NAVA, Auteur . - p.2200-2211. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 14-10 (October 2021) . - p.2200-2211 Mots-clés : Adult  Autism Spectrum Disorder/drug therapy  Autistic Disorder  Caregivers  Health Services  Humans  Latin America  Hispanics  allied health  autism  autism medication  health disparities Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : ASD is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects people across the entire lifespan, yet most of the research identifying the health and medical needs for autistic individuals have been among minors. As individuals with ASD transition to emerging adulthood, the services, already limited, become less available. This study aimed to identify the use of services for Latin American adults on the spectrum. We surveyed 295 caregivers of adults with ASD from six Latin American countries. Comparing the results for all the possible services observed in this study, the adults in our sample were primarily underserved: 84.4%-95.9% were receiving zero hours per week, 3.7%-12.9% 1%-10 h, 0%-1.7% 11-20, and only 0%-1% above 20?h of services. Almost half of the sample used medication, and neurologists were the most consulted health providers. Next to inexistent health care usage in Latin American adults with ASD highlights socioeconomic and health disparities in service provision for ASD in the region. The lack of services places adults with ASD in Latin America at a higher risk of worse symptom severity than autistic adults from regions with broader access to services. LAY SUMMARY: This study aimed to identify the quantity of services received by adults with autism in Latin America. Most of our sample was not receiving health services yet almost half had access to medication. This could mean that adults with autism in Latin America are at higher risk for poorer health. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2583 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450

Introduction to commentary by Laurent Mottron and responses / David G. AMARAL in Autism Research, 14-10 (October 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 14-10 (October 2021) . - p.2212 Titre : Introduction to commentary by Laurent Mottron and responses Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : David G. AMARAL, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2212 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder  Humans Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2530 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450 [article] Introduction to commentary by Laurent Mottron and responses [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / David G. AMARAL, Auteur . - p.2212. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 14-10 (October 2021) . - p.2212 Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder  Humans Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2530 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450

A radical change in our autism research strategy is needed: Back to prototypes / L. MOTTRON in Autism Research, 14-10 (October 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 14-10 (October 2021) . - p.2213-2220 Titre : A radical change in our autism research strategy is needed: Back to prototypes Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : L. MOTTRON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2213-2220 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder  Autistic Disorder/diagnosis/epidemiology  Humans  Prevalence  Reproducibility of Results  Research Design  diagnostic  polythetic criteria  prototype  reliability  type 2 error Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The evolution of autism diagnosis, from its discovery to its current delineation using standardized instruments, has been paralleled by a steady increase in its prevalence and heterogeneity. In clinical settings, the diagnosis of autism is now too vague to specify the type of support required by the concerned individuals. In research, the inclusion of individuals categorically defined by over-inclusive, polythetic criteria in autism cohorts results in a population whose heterogeneity runs contrary to the advancement of scientific progress. Investigating individuals sharing only a trivial resemblance produces a large-scale type-2 error (not finding differences between autistic and dominant population) rather than detecting mechanistic differences to explain their phenotypic divergences. The dimensional approach of autism proposed to cure the disease of its categorical diagnosis is plagued by the arbitrariness of the dimensions under study. Here, we argue that an emphasis on the reliability rather than specificity of diagnostic criteria and the misuse of diagnostic instruments, which ignore the recognition of a prototype, leads to confound autism with the entire range of neurodevelopmental conditions and personality variants. We propose centering research on cohorts in which individuals are selected based on their expert judged prototypicality to advance the theoretical and practical pervasive issues pertaining to autism diagnostic thresholds. Reversing the current research strategy by giving more weight to specificity than reliability should increase our ability to discover the mechanisms of autism. LAY SUMMARY: Scientific research into the causes of autism and its mechanisms is carried out on large cohorts of people who are less and less different from the general population. This historical trend may explain the poor harvest of results obtained. Services and intervention are provided according to a diagnosis that now encompasses extremely different individuals. Last, we accept as a biological reality the constant increase over the years in the proportion of autistic people among the general population. These drifts are made possible by the attribution of a diagnosis of autism to people who meet vague criteria, rather than to people who experienced clinicians recognize as autistic. We propose to change our research strategy by focusing on the study of the latter, fewer in number, but more representative of the "prototype" of autism. To do this, it is necessary to clearly distinguish the population on which the research is carried out from that to which we provide support. People must receive services according to their needs, and not according to the clarity of their diagnosis. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2494 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450 [article] A radical change in our autism research strategy is needed: Back to prototypes [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / L. MOTTRON, Auteur . - p.2213-2220. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 14-10 (October 2021) . - p.2213-2220 Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder  Autistic Disorder/diagnosis/epidemiology  Humans  Prevalence  Reproducibility of Results  Research Design  diagnostic  polythetic criteria  prototype  reliability  type 2 error Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The evolution of autism diagnosis, from its discovery to its current delineation using standardized instruments, has been paralleled by a steady increase in its prevalence and heterogeneity. In clinical settings, the diagnosis of autism is now too vague to specify the type of support required by the concerned individuals. In research, the inclusion of individuals categorically defined by over-inclusive, polythetic criteria in autism cohorts results in a population whose heterogeneity runs contrary to the advancement of scientific progress. Investigating individuals sharing only a trivial resemblance produces a large-scale type-2 error (not finding differences between autistic and dominant population) rather than detecting mechanistic differences to explain their phenotypic divergences. The dimensional approach of autism proposed to cure the disease of its categorical diagnosis is plagued by the arbitrariness of the dimensions under study. Here, we argue that an emphasis on the reliability rather than specificity of diagnostic criteria and the misuse of diagnostic instruments, which ignore the recognition of a prototype, leads to confound autism with the entire range of neurodevelopmental conditions and personality variants. We propose centering research on cohorts in which individuals are selected based on their expert judged prototypicality to advance the theoretical and practical pervasive issues pertaining to autism diagnostic thresholds. Reversing the current research strategy by giving more weight to specificity than reliability should increase our ability to discover the mechanisms of autism. LAY SUMMARY: Scientific research into the causes of autism and its mechanisms is carried out on large cohorts of people who are less and less different from the general population. This historical trend may explain the poor harvest of results obtained. Services and intervention are provided according to a diagnosis that now encompasses extremely different individuals. Last, we accept as a biological reality the constant increase over the years in the proportion of autistic people among the general population. These drifts are made possible by the attribution of a diagnosis of autism to people who meet vague criteria, rather than to people who experienced clinicians recognize as autistic. We propose to change our research strategy by focusing on the study of the latter, fewer in number, but more representative of the "prototype" of autism. To do this, it is necessary to clearly distinguish the population on which the research is carried out from that to which we provide support. People must receive services according to their needs, and not according to the clarity of their diagnosis. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2494 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450

Response to "A Radical Change in Our Autism Research Strategy is Needed: Back to Prototypes" by Mottron et al. (2021) / John N. CONSTANTINO in Autism Research, 14-10 (October 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 14-10 (October 2021) . - p.2221-2223 Titre : Response to "A Radical Change in Our Autism Research Strategy is Needed: Back to Prototypes" by Mottron et al. (2021) Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : John N. CONSTANTINO, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2221-2223 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Attention  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Autistic Disorder  Humans  Research Design Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2529 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450 [article] Response to "A Radical Change in Our Autism Research Strategy is Needed: Back to Prototypes" by Mottron et al. (2021) [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / John N. CONSTANTINO, Auteur . - p.2221-2223. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 14-10 (October 2021) . - p.2221-2223 Mots-clés : Attention  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Autistic Disorder  Humans  Research Design Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2529 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450

Prototyping as subtyping strategy for studying heterogeneity in autism / M. V. LOMBARDO in Autism Research, 14-10 (October 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 14-10 (October 2021) . - p.2224-2227 Titre : Prototyping as subtyping strategy for studying heterogeneity in autism Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : M. V. LOMBARDO, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2224-2227 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder  Autistic Disorder  Humans Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2535 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450 [article] Prototyping as subtyping strategy for studying heterogeneity in autism [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / M. V. LOMBARDO, Auteur . - p.2224-2227. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 14-10 (October 2021) . - p.2224-2227 Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder  Autistic Disorder  Humans Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2535 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450

Response to Mottron / C. GILLBERG in Autism Research, 14-10 (October 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 14-10 (October 2021) . - p.2228-2229 Titre : Response to Mottron Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : C. GILLBERG, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2228-2229 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Attention  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Humans  Pattern Recognition, Visual Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2547 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450 [article] Response to Mottron [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / C. GILLBERG, Auteur . - p.2228-2229. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 14-10 (October 2021) . - p.2228-2229 Mots-clés : Attention  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Humans  Pattern Recognition, Visual Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2547 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450

Progress in autism research requires several recognition-definition-investigation cycles / L. MOTTRON in Autism Research, 14-10 (October 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 14-10 (October 2021) . - p.2230-2234 Titre : Progress in autism research requires several recognition-definition-investigation cycles Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : L. MOTTRON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2230-2234 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder  Autistic Disorder  Humans  Recognition, Psychology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2524 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450 [article] Progress in autism research requires several recognition-definition-investigation cycles [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / L. MOTTRON, Auteur . - p.2230-2234. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 14-10 (October 2021) . - p.2230-2234 Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder  Autistic Disorder  Humans  Recognition, Psychology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2524 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450

When diagnosis hampers research / U. FRITH in Autism Research, 14-10 (October 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 14-10 (October 2021) . - p.2235-2236 Titre : When diagnosis hampers research Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : U. FRITH, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2235-2236 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder  Humans Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2578 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450 [article] When diagnosis hampers research [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / U. FRITH, Auteur . - p.2235-2236. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 14-10 (October 2021) . - p.2235-2236 Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder  Humans Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2578 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450

Response to "A radical change in our autism research strategy is needed: Back to prototypes" by Mottron et al. (2021) / Deborah A. FEIN in Autism Research, 14-10 (October 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 14-10 (October 2021) . - p.2237-2238 Titre : Response to "A radical change in our autism research strategy is needed: Back to prototypes" by Mottron et al. (2021) Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Deborah A. FEIN, Auteur ; I. M. EIGSTI, Auteur ; M. BARTON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2237-2238 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Attention  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Autistic Disorder  Humans  Research Design Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2596 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450 [article] Response to "A radical change in our autism research strategy is needed: Back to prototypes" by Mottron et al. (2021) [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Deborah A. FEIN, Auteur ; I. M. EIGSTI, Auteur ; M. BARTON, Auteur . - p.2237-2238. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 14-10 (October 2021) . - p.2237-2238 Mots-clés : Attention  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Autistic Disorder  Humans  Research Design Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2596 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450

An even more radical change is needed in our autism research strategy: Comments on Mottron (2021) / Y. LEVY in Autism Research, 14-10 (October 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 14-10 (October 2021) . - p.2239-2240 Titre : An even more radical change is needed in our autism research strategy: Comments on Mottron (2021) Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Y. LEVY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2239-2240 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Attention  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Autistic Disorder  Humans Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2601 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450 [article] An even more radical change is needed in our autism research strategy: Comments on Mottron (2021) [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Y. LEVY, Auteur . - p.2239-2240. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 14-10 (October 2021) . - p.2239-2240 Mots-clés : Attention  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Autistic Disorder  Humans Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2601 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450

Is autism a unitary biological entity? A revised and extended response to "A radical change in our autism research strategy is needed: Back to prototypes" (Mottron, 2021, Autism Research) / L. WATERHOUSE in Autism Research, 14-10 (October 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 14-10 (October 2021) . - p.2241-2242 Titre : Is autism a unitary biological entity? A revised and extended response to "A radical change in our autism research strategy is needed: Back to prototypes" (Mottron, 2021, Autism Research) Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : L. WATERHOUSE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2241-2242 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Analysis of Variance  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Autistic Disorder  Humans  Research Design Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2602 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450 [article] Is autism a unitary biological entity? A revised and extended response to "A radical change in our autism research strategy is needed: Back to prototypes" (Mottron, 2021, Autism Research) [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / L. WATERHOUSE, Auteur . - p.2241-2242. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 14-10 (October 2021) . - p.2241-2242 Mots-clés : Analysis of Variance  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Autistic Disorder  Humans  Research Design Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2602 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450

Creating truly radical change in autism research: A response to Frith and Mottron / A. PEARSON in Autism Research, 14-10 (October 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 14-10 (October 2021) . - p.2243-2244 Titre : Creating truly radical change in autism research: A response to Frith and Mottron Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : A. PEARSON, Auteur ; R. WOODS, Auteur ; H. MORGAN, Auteur ; M. BOTHA, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2243-2244 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder  Autistic Disorder  Humans Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2605 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450 [article] Creating truly radical change in autism research: A response to Frith and Mottron [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / A. PEARSON, Auteur ; R. WOODS, Auteur ; H. MORGAN, Auteur ; M. BOTHA, Auteur . - p.2243-2244. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 14-10 (October 2021) . - p.2243-2244 Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder  Autistic Disorder  Humans Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2605 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450