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Brief Report: Young Children with Autism Can Generate Intent-Based Moral Judgments / F. MARGONI in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49-12 (December 2019)
[article]
Titre : Brief Report: Young Children with Autism Can Generate Intent-Based Moral Judgments Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : F. MARGONI, Auteur ; G. GUGLIELMETTI, Auteur ; L. SURIAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.5078-5085 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Executive functioning Mental states Moral judgment Processing demands Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Past research suggested that, due to difficulties in mentalistic reasoning, individuals with autism tend to base their moral judgments on the outcome of agents' actions rather than on agents' intentions. In a novel task, aimed at reducing the processing demands required to represent intentions and generate a judgment, autistic children were presented with agents that accidentally harmed or attempted but failed to harm others and were asked to judge those agents. Most of the times, children blamed the character who attempted to harm and exculpated the accidental wrongdoer, suggesting that they generated intent-based moral judgments. These findings suggest that processing limitations rather than lack of conceptual competence explain the poor performance reported in previous research on moral judgment in autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04212-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=411
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-12 (December 2019) . - p.5078-5085[article] Brief Report: Young Children with Autism Can Generate Intent-Based Moral Judgments [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / F. MARGONI, Auteur ; G. GUGLIELMETTI, Auteur ; L. SURIAN, Auteur . - p.5078-5085.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-12 (December 2019) . - p.5078-5085
Mots-clés : Autism Executive functioning Mental states Moral judgment Processing demands Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Past research suggested that, due to difficulties in mentalistic reasoning, individuals with autism tend to base their moral judgments on the outcome of agents' actions rather than on agents' intentions. In a novel task, aimed at reducing the processing demands required to represent intentions and generate a judgment, autistic children were presented with agents that accidentally harmed or attempted but failed to harm others and were asked to judge those agents. Most of the times, children blamed the character who attempted to harm and exculpated the accidental wrongdoer, suggesting that they generated intent-based moral judgments. These findings suggest that processing limitations rather than lack of conceptual competence explain the poor performance reported in previous research on moral judgment in autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04212-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=411 The Role of Causal and Intentional Judgments in Moral Reasoning in Individuals with High Functioning Autism / Marine BUON in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 43-2 (February 2013)
[article]
Titre : The Role of Causal and Intentional Judgments in Moral Reasoning in Individuals with High Functioning Autism Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Marine BUON, Auteur ; Emmanuel DUPOUX, Auteur ; Pierre JACOB, Auteur ; Pauline CHASTE, Auteur ; Marion LEBOYER, Auteur ; Tiziana ZALLA, Auteur Année de publication : 2013 Article en page(s) : p.458-470 Langues : (Eng) Mots-clés : Moral judgment Theory of mind Causal reasoning Autism Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : In the present study, we investigated the ability to assign moral responsibility and punishment in adults with high functioning autism or Asperger Syndrome (HFA/AS), using non-verbal cartoons depicting an aggression, an accidental harm or a mere coincidence. Participants were asked to evaluate the agent's causal and intentional roles, his responsibility and the punishment he deserves for his action. Adults with HFA/AS did not differ in judgments of suffering and causality from adults with typical development. However, subtle difficulties with judgments of intentional action and moral judgments were observed in participants with HFA/AS. These results are discussed in the light of emerging studies that deal with integrity of moral reasoning in individuals with autism spectrum disorders. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-012-1588-7 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=188
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 43-2 (February 2013) . - p.458-470[article] The Role of Causal and Intentional Judgments in Moral Reasoning in Individuals with High Functioning Autism [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Marine BUON, Auteur ; Emmanuel DUPOUX, Auteur ; Pierre JACOB, Auteur ; Pauline CHASTE, Auteur ; Marion LEBOYER, Auteur ; Tiziana ZALLA, Auteur . - 2013 . - p.458-470.
Langues : (Eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 43-2 (February 2013) . - p.458-470
Mots-clés : Moral judgment Theory of mind Causal reasoning Autism Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : In the present study, we investigated the ability to assign moral responsibility and punishment in adults with high functioning autism or Asperger Syndrome (HFA/AS), using non-verbal cartoons depicting an aggression, an accidental harm or a mere coincidence. Participants were asked to evaluate the agent's causal and intentional roles, his responsibility and the punishment he deserves for his action. Adults with HFA/AS did not differ in judgments of suffering and causality from adults with typical development. However, subtle difficulties with judgments of intentional action and moral judgments were observed in participants with HFA/AS. These results are discussed in the light of emerging studies that deal with integrity of moral reasoning in individuals with autism spectrum disorders. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-012-1588-7 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=188 Judgments of Cause and Blame: Sensitivity to Intentionality in Asperger’s Syndrome / Shelley CHANNON in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 41-11 (November 2011)
[article]
Titre : Judgments of Cause and Blame: Sensitivity to Intentionality in Asperger’s Syndrome Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Shelley CHANNON, Auteur ; David LAGNADO, Auteur ; Sian FITZPATRICK, Auteur ; Helena DRURY, Auteur ; Isabelle TAYLOR, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.1534-1542 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Moral judgment Mentalising Theory of mind Causal inference Asperger’s syndrome Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Sensitivity to intentionality in people with Asperger’s syndrome (AS) and matched controls was investigated using two scenario-based tasks. The first compared intentional and unintentional human actions and physical events leading to the same negative outcomes. The second compared intentional actions that varied in their subjective and objective likelihood of bringing about a negative outcome. Whilst adults with AS did not differ from controls in their judgments of causality, or in their blame judgments in relation to non-mentalistic factors, they showed heightened sensitivity to mentalistic considerations in their attributions of blame. They made greater differentiation than controls between intentional and unintentional actions, and also between actions that the protagonists believed to be likely versus unlikely to lead to negative consequences. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-011-1180-6 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=147
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 41-11 (November 2011) . - p.1534-1542[article] Judgments of Cause and Blame: Sensitivity to Intentionality in Asperger’s Syndrome [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Shelley CHANNON, Auteur ; David LAGNADO, Auteur ; Sian FITZPATRICK, Auteur ; Helena DRURY, Auteur ; Isabelle TAYLOR, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.1534-1542.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 41-11 (November 2011) . - p.1534-1542
Mots-clés : Moral judgment Mentalising Theory of mind Causal inference Asperger’s syndrome Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Sensitivity to intentionality in people with Asperger’s syndrome (AS) and matched controls was investigated using two scenario-based tasks. The first compared intentional and unintentional human actions and physical events leading to the same negative outcomes. The second compared intentional actions that varied in their subjective and objective likelihood of bringing about a negative outcome. Whilst adults with AS did not differ from controls in their judgments of causality, or in their blame judgments in relation to non-mentalistic factors, they showed heightened sensitivity to mentalistic considerations in their attributions of blame. They made greater differentiation than controls between intentional and unintentional actions, and also between actions that the protagonists believed to be likely versus unlikely to lead to negative consequences. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-011-1180-6 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=147