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Delay of gratification in preschoolers with and without autism spectrum disorder: Individual differences and links to executive function, emotion regulation, and joint attention / L. B. JAHROMI in Autism, 23-7 (October 2019)
[article]
Titre : Delay of gratification in preschoolers with and without autism spectrum disorder: Individual differences and links to executive function, emotion regulation, and joint attention Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : L. B. JAHROMI, Auteur ; Y. CHEN, Auteur ; A. J. DAKOPOLOS, Auteur ; A. CHORNEAU, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1720-1731 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : attention control autism spectrum disorder delay of gratification effortful control emotion regulation executive function joint attention Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined delay of gratification behaviors in preschool-aged children with and without autism spectrum disorder. Recent research has found that elementary-aged children with autism spectrum disorder showed challenges with delay of gratification and that there were individual differences in terms of children's behaviors during the wait. We extend this work to a younger sample of children with autism spectrum disorder to understand whether these difficulties emerge by the preschool years. Moreover, we assessed whether individual differences in other key self-regulatory capacities (i.e. effortful control, emotion regulation, executive function, and joint attention) were related to delay of gratification wait durations or behavioral strategies. Findings revealed that preschoolers with autism spectrum disorder waited for a shorter duration, demonstrated more temptation-focused behaviors, and expressed less positive affect than their typical peers during the delay of gratification task. At the full-sample level, individual differences in children's temptation-focused behaviors (i.e. visual attention and verbalizations focused on the temptation) were related to children's executive function, joint attention, and parents' ratings of emotion regulation. When we examined associations within groups, the associations were not significant for the autism spectrum disorder group, but for typically developing children, there was a positive association between temptation-focused behaviors and emotion regulation. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361319828678 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=406
in Autism > 23-7 (October 2019) . - p.1720-1731[article] Delay of gratification in preschoolers with and without autism spectrum disorder: Individual differences and links to executive function, emotion regulation, and joint attention [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / L. B. JAHROMI, Auteur ; Y. CHEN, Auteur ; A. J. DAKOPOLOS, Auteur ; A. CHORNEAU, Auteur . - p.1720-1731.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 23-7 (October 2019) . - p.1720-1731
Mots-clés : attention control autism spectrum disorder delay of gratification effortful control emotion regulation executive function joint attention Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined delay of gratification behaviors in preschool-aged children with and without autism spectrum disorder. Recent research has found that elementary-aged children with autism spectrum disorder showed challenges with delay of gratification and that there were individual differences in terms of children's behaviors during the wait. We extend this work to a younger sample of children with autism spectrum disorder to understand whether these difficulties emerge by the preschool years. Moreover, we assessed whether individual differences in other key self-regulatory capacities (i.e. effortful control, emotion regulation, executive function, and joint attention) were related to delay of gratification wait durations or behavioral strategies. Findings revealed that preschoolers with autism spectrum disorder waited for a shorter duration, demonstrated more temptation-focused behaviors, and expressed less positive affect than their typical peers during the delay of gratification task. At the full-sample level, individual differences in children's temptation-focused behaviors (i.e. visual attention and verbalizations focused on the temptation) were related to children's executive function, joint attention, and parents' ratings of emotion regulation. When we examined associations within groups, the associations were not significant for the autism spectrum disorder group, but for typically developing children, there was a positive association between temptation-focused behaviors and emotion regulation. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361319828678 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=406 Reduced delay of gratification and effortful control among young children with autism spectrum disorders / Susan FAJA in Autism, 19-1 (January 2015)
[article]
Titre : Reduced delay of gratification and effortful control among young children with autism spectrum disorders Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Susan FAJA, Auteur ; Geraldine DAWSON, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : p.91-101 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism delay of gratification effortful control executive control inhibition reward socialability symptom expression temperament Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We explored internal control of behavior using direct observation and parent report. Previous research has found that both the delay of gratification task and parent-reported effortful control predict later social ability and more positive outcomes in typically developing children. Children with autism spectrum disorder have previously been reported to have reduced effortful control, whereas delay of gratification ability has not been tested in a group with autism spectrum disorder. The current study compared 21 children with autism spectrum disorder and 21 typically developing children between 6 and 7 years of age—all of whom had cognitive ability at or above the average range. Children with autism spectrum disorder were less able to delay gratification, and their parents reported significantly reduced effortful control; however, scores on these measures were unrelated within the group with autism spectrum disorder. Among the children with autism spectrum disorder, lower effortful control was associated with more severe clinician-observed social symptoms. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361313512424 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=245
in Autism > 19-1 (January 2015) . - p.91-101[article] Reduced delay of gratification and effortful control among young children with autism spectrum disorders [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Susan FAJA, Auteur ; Geraldine DAWSON, Auteur . - 2015 . - p.91-101.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 19-1 (January 2015) . - p.91-101
Mots-clés : Autism delay of gratification effortful control executive control inhibition reward socialability symptom expression temperament Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We explored internal control of behavior using direct observation and parent report. Previous research has found that both the delay of gratification task and parent-reported effortful control predict later social ability and more positive outcomes in typically developing children. Children with autism spectrum disorder have previously been reported to have reduced effortful control, whereas delay of gratification ability has not been tested in a group with autism spectrum disorder. The current study compared 21 children with autism spectrum disorder and 21 typically developing children between 6 and 7 years of age—all of whom had cognitive ability at or above the average range. Children with autism spectrum disorder were less able to delay gratification, and their parents reported significantly reduced effortful control; however, scores on these measures were unrelated within the group with autism spectrum disorder. Among the children with autism spectrum disorder, lower effortful control was associated with more severe clinician-observed social symptoms. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361313512424 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=245