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The hierarchical factor model of ADHD: invariant across age and national groupings? / Maggie E. TOPLAK in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 53-3 (March 2012)
[article]
Titre : The hierarchical factor model of ADHD: invariant across age and national groupings? Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Maggie E. TOPLAK, Auteur ; Geoff B. SORGE, Auteur ; David B. FLORA, Auteur ; Wai CHEN, Auteur ; Tobias BANASCHEWSKI, Auteur ; Jan K. BUITELAAR, Auteur ; Richard P. EBSTEIN, Auteur ; Jacques EISENBERG, Auteur ; Barbara FRANKE, Auteur ; Michael GILL, Auteur ; Ana MIRANDA, Auteur ; Robert D. OADES, Auteur ; Herbert ROEYERS, Auteur ; Aribert ROTHENBERGER, Auteur ; Joseph A. SERGEANT, Auteur ; Edmund J. S. SONUGA-BARKE, Auteur ; Hans-Christoph STEINHAUSEN, Auteur ; Margaret J. THOMPSON, Auteur ; Rosemary TANNOCK, Auteur ; Philip ASHERSON, Auteur ; Stephen V. FARAONE, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.292-303 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : ADHD hierarchical models bifactor model factorial invariance Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Objective: To examine the factor structure of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in a clinical sample of 1,373 children and adolescents with ADHD and their 1,772 unselected siblings recruited from different countries across a large age range. Hierarchical and correlated factor analytic models were compared separately in the ADHD and sibling samples, across three different instruments and across parent and teacher informants. Specific consideration was given to factorial invariance analyses across different ages and different countries in the ADHD sample. Method: A sample of children and adolescents between 5 and 17 years of age with ADHD and their unselected siblings was assessed. Participants were recruited from seven European countries and Israel. ADHD symptom data came from a clinical interview with parents Parental Account of Childhood Symptoms and questionnaires from parents and teachers (Conners Parent and Teacher). Results: A hierarchical general factor model with two specific factors best represented the structure of ADHD in both the ADHD and unselected sibling groups, and across informants and instruments. The model was robust and invariant with regard to age differences in the ADHD sample. The model was not strongly invariant across different national groups in the ADHD sample, likely reflecting severity differences across the different centers and not any substantial difference in the clinical presentation of ADHD. Conclusions: The results replicate previous studies of a model with a unitary ADHD component and separable specific traits of inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity. The unique contribution of this study was finding support for this model across a large developmental and multinational/multicultural sample and its invariance across ages. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02500.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=152
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-3 (March 2012) . - p.292-303[article] The hierarchical factor model of ADHD: invariant across age and national groupings? [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Maggie E. TOPLAK, Auteur ; Geoff B. SORGE, Auteur ; David B. FLORA, Auteur ; Wai CHEN, Auteur ; Tobias BANASCHEWSKI, Auteur ; Jan K. BUITELAAR, Auteur ; Richard P. EBSTEIN, Auteur ; Jacques EISENBERG, Auteur ; Barbara FRANKE, Auteur ; Michael GILL, Auteur ; Ana MIRANDA, Auteur ; Robert D. OADES, Auteur ; Herbert ROEYERS, Auteur ; Aribert ROTHENBERGER, Auteur ; Joseph A. SERGEANT, Auteur ; Edmund J. S. SONUGA-BARKE, Auteur ; Hans-Christoph STEINHAUSEN, Auteur ; Margaret J. THOMPSON, Auteur ; Rosemary TANNOCK, Auteur ; Philip ASHERSON, Auteur ; Stephen V. FARAONE, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.292-303.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-3 (March 2012) . - p.292-303
Mots-clés : ADHD hierarchical models bifactor model factorial invariance Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Objective: To examine the factor structure of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in a clinical sample of 1,373 children and adolescents with ADHD and their 1,772 unselected siblings recruited from different countries across a large age range. Hierarchical and correlated factor analytic models were compared separately in the ADHD and sibling samples, across three different instruments and across parent and teacher informants. Specific consideration was given to factorial invariance analyses across different ages and different countries in the ADHD sample. Method: A sample of children and adolescents between 5 and 17 years of age with ADHD and their unselected siblings was assessed. Participants were recruited from seven European countries and Israel. ADHD symptom data came from a clinical interview with parents Parental Account of Childhood Symptoms and questionnaires from parents and teachers (Conners Parent and Teacher). Results: A hierarchical general factor model with two specific factors best represented the structure of ADHD in both the ADHD and unselected sibling groups, and across informants and instruments. The model was robust and invariant with regard to age differences in the ADHD sample. The model was not strongly invariant across different national groups in the ADHD sample, likely reflecting severity differences across the different centers and not any substantial difference in the clinical presentation of ADHD. Conclusions: The results replicate previous studies of a model with a unitary ADHD component and separable specific traits of inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity. The unique contribution of this study was finding support for this model across a large developmental and multinational/multicultural sample and its invariance across ages. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02500.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=152 A transdiagnostic model of psychiatric symptom co-occurrence and autism spectrum disorder / Craig RODRIGUEZ-SEIJAS in Autism Research, 13-4 (April 2020)
[article]
Titre : A transdiagnostic model of psychiatric symptom co-occurrence and autism spectrum disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Craig RODRIGUEZ-SEIJAS, Auteur ; Kenneth D GADOW, Auteur ; Tamara E. ROSEN, Auteur ; Hyunsik KIM, Auteur ; Matthew D LERNER, Auteur ; Nicholas R. EATON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.579-590 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder comorbidity factorial invariance transdiagnostic factors Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Understanding whether the co-occurrence of psychiatric symptoms within autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are specific to the ASD diagnosis or reflect similar higher-order patterns observed in both ASD and non-ASD samples, or a confluence of the two, is of critical importance. If similar, it would suggest that comorbid psychiatric conditions among individuals with ASD are not symptoms of specific, non-ASD psychiatric disorders per se, but reflect a general liability to psychopathology associated with ASD. To this end, the current study examined whether the higher-order structure of co-occurring psychiatric symptoms was the same within ASD and non-ASD youth. Parents of clinic-referred youth with (n = 280) and without (n = 943) ASD completed a DSM-IV-referenced psychiatric symptom rating scale. A confirmatory factor analytic framework was used to examine four levels of measurement invariance across groups to determine the extent to which transdiagnostic factors were comparable. Transdiagnostic factors were characterized by symptoms of the same disorders (configural invariance) and the same factor loadings across groups (metric invariance). Furthermore, both groups evidenced equivalent numbers of symptoms of most psychiatric conditions with the notable exceptions of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and social anxiety (partial strong invariance), which were higher in the ASD sample. It was concluded that disparities in the co-occurrence of psychiatric symptoms between youth with and without ASD may be largely reflective of transdiagnostic factor level differences associated with ASD and not indicative of the ASD diagnosis per se. However, for ADHD and social anxiety, there appears to be some specific associations with the ASD diagnosis. Autism Res 2020, 13: 579-590. (c) 2019 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. LAY SUMMARY: Few transdiagnostic dimensions relate common mental disorder diagnoses with one another. These dimensions explain psychiatric comorbidity (i.e., the finding that many persons possess several disorder diagnoses simultaneously). However, it is unclear if these dimensions differ among children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), compared with their non-ASD counterparts. The results of this study demonstrate that underlying transdiagnostic dimensions are similar in both ASD and non-ASD children. However, there appear to be ASD-specific differences when it comes to social anxiety and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2228 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=421
in Autism Research > 13-4 (April 2020) . - p.579-590[article] A transdiagnostic model of psychiatric symptom co-occurrence and autism spectrum disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Craig RODRIGUEZ-SEIJAS, Auteur ; Kenneth D GADOW, Auteur ; Tamara E. ROSEN, Auteur ; Hyunsik KIM, Auteur ; Matthew D LERNER, Auteur ; Nicholas R. EATON, Auteur . - p.579-590.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 13-4 (April 2020) . - p.579-590
Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder comorbidity factorial invariance transdiagnostic factors Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Understanding whether the co-occurrence of psychiatric symptoms within autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are specific to the ASD diagnosis or reflect similar higher-order patterns observed in both ASD and non-ASD samples, or a confluence of the two, is of critical importance. If similar, it would suggest that comorbid psychiatric conditions among individuals with ASD are not symptoms of specific, non-ASD psychiatric disorders per se, but reflect a general liability to psychopathology associated with ASD. To this end, the current study examined whether the higher-order structure of co-occurring psychiatric symptoms was the same within ASD and non-ASD youth. Parents of clinic-referred youth with (n = 280) and without (n = 943) ASD completed a DSM-IV-referenced psychiatric symptom rating scale. A confirmatory factor analytic framework was used to examine four levels of measurement invariance across groups to determine the extent to which transdiagnostic factors were comparable. Transdiagnostic factors were characterized by symptoms of the same disorders (configural invariance) and the same factor loadings across groups (metric invariance). Furthermore, both groups evidenced equivalent numbers of symptoms of most psychiatric conditions with the notable exceptions of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and social anxiety (partial strong invariance), which were higher in the ASD sample. It was concluded that disparities in the co-occurrence of psychiatric symptoms between youth with and without ASD may be largely reflective of transdiagnostic factor level differences associated with ASD and not indicative of the ASD diagnosis per se. However, for ADHD and social anxiety, there appears to be some specific associations with the ASD diagnosis. Autism Res 2020, 13: 579-590. (c) 2019 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. LAY SUMMARY: Few transdiagnostic dimensions relate common mental disorder diagnoses with one another. These dimensions explain psychiatric comorbidity (i.e., the finding that many persons possess several disorder diagnoses simultaneously). However, it is unclear if these dimensions differ among children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), compared with their non-ASD counterparts. The results of this study demonstrate that underlying transdiagnostic dimensions are similar in both ASD and non-ASD children. However, there appear to be ASD-specific differences when it comes to social anxiety and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2228 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=421