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Mortality and cause of death of Australians on the autism spectrum / Y. I. J. HWANG in Autism Research, 12-5 (May 2019)
[article]
Titre : Mortality and cause of death of Australians on the autism spectrum Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Y. I. J. HWANG, Auteur ; P. SRASUEBKUL, Auteur ; K. R. FOLEY, Auteur ; S. ARNOLD, Auteur ; J. N. TROLLOR, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.806-815 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism cause of death intellectual disability linked data mortality Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Focused investigations regarding mortality rates, risk factors, and cause of death in autistic populations remain scarce. The present study used large linked datasets spanning 2001-2015 to report the rates and risk factors for mortality and cause of death in individuals on the autism spectrum (n = 35,929 age range 5-64) with and without concurrent intellectual disability (ID) in New South Wales, Australia. Mortality rates for those on the autism spectrum were 2.06 times that of the general population. Concurrent ID, epilepsy, mental health conditions, and chronic physical health conditions were associated with a higher risk of death for those on the spectrum, whereas demographic variables such as gender and socioeconomic status were not. A differing profile of top causes of death was found for autistic individuals relative to the general population, with "nervous system and sense disorders" and "injury and poisoning" being the top-ranked causes for those on the spectrum. The findings alert the need for health promotion and management of concurrent physical and mental health conditions for those on the autism spectrum. There is also a need for better identification, diagnosis, and documentation of older adults on the autism spectrum. Autism Research 2019, 12: 806-815. (c) 2019 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. LAY SUMMARY: Rates of death are higher for autistic individuals compared to the general population. There is higher risk of death for autistic individuals who have additional mental and physical health conditions. The leading causes of death for autistic individuals with and without ID are "nervous system and sense disorders", which includes epilepsy and "injury and poisoning", respectively. To minimize risk of death, it is important to manage the mental and physical health individuals on the autism spectrum and to better understand the circumstances surrounding preventable deaths for this population. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2086 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=397
in Autism Research > 12-5 (May 2019) . - p.806-815[article] Mortality and cause of death of Australians on the autism spectrum [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Y. I. J. HWANG, Auteur ; P. SRASUEBKUL, Auteur ; K. R. FOLEY, Auteur ; S. ARNOLD, Auteur ; J. N. TROLLOR, Auteur . - p.806-815.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 12-5 (May 2019) . - p.806-815
Mots-clés : autism cause of death intellectual disability linked data mortality Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Focused investigations regarding mortality rates, risk factors, and cause of death in autistic populations remain scarce. The present study used large linked datasets spanning 2001-2015 to report the rates and risk factors for mortality and cause of death in individuals on the autism spectrum (n = 35,929 age range 5-64) with and without concurrent intellectual disability (ID) in New South Wales, Australia. Mortality rates for those on the autism spectrum were 2.06 times that of the general population. Concurrent ID, epilepsy, mental health conditions, and chronic physical health conditions were associated with a higher risk of death for those on the spectrum, whereas demographic variables such as gender and socioeconomic status were not. A differing profile of top causes of death was found for autistic individuals relative to the general population, with "nervous system and sense disorders" and "injury and poisoning" being the top-ranked causes for those on the spectrum. The findings alert the need for health promotion and management of concurrent physical and mental health conditions for those on the autism spectrum. There is also a need for better identification, diagnosis, and documentation of older adults on the autism spectrum. Autism Research 2019, 12: 806-815. (c) 2019 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. LAY SUMMARY: Rates of death are higher for autistic individuals compared to the general population. There is higher risk of death for autistic individuals who have additional mental and physical health conditions. The leading causes of death for autistic individuals with and without ID are "nervous system and sense disorders", which includes epilepsy and "injury and poisoning", respectively. To minimize risk of death, it is important to manage the mental and physical health individuals on the autism spectrum and to better understand the circumstances surrounding preventable deaths for this population. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2086 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=397 Onset of maternal psychiatric disorders after the birth of a child with autism spectrum disorder: A retrospective cohort study / Jenny FAIRTHORNE in Autism, 20-1 (January 2016)
[article]
Titre : Onset of maternal psychiatric disorders after the birth of a child with autism spectrum disorder: A retrospective cohort study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Jenny FAIRTHORNE, Auteur ; Peter JACOBY, Auteur ; Jenny BOURKE, Auteur ; Nick DE KLERK, Auteur ; Helen LEONARD, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.37-44 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism care-giver health intellectual disability linked data mental population psychiatric study Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Mothers of a child with autism spectrum disorder have more psychiatric disorders after the birth of their child. This might be because they have more psychiatric disorders before the birth, or the increase could be related to the burden of caring for their child.Aims: We aimed to calculate the incidence of a psychiatric diagnosis in women with no psychiatric history after the birth of their eldest child with autism spectrum disorder compared to women with no child with autism spectrum disorder or intellectual disability and no psychiatric history.Methods: By linking datasets from Western Australian population-based registries, we calculated the incidence of a psychiatric disorder in mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder and compared to mothers of children with no autism spectrum disorder or intellectual disability. Negative binomial regression using STATA 13 was used for all analyses.Results: Apart from alcohol and substance abuse, mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder had higher incidences of all categories of psychiatric disorders than other mothers.Conclusion and implications: The increase of psychiatric disorders in mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder and no psychiatric history compared to similar mothers with no child with autism spectrum disorder or intellectual disability might be due to a pre-existing genetic disposition coupled with an environmental trigger provided by the challenges of raising their children with autism spectrum disorder. In addition, the increased burden borne by the mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder might result in a higher incidence of psychiatric disorders in mothers who are not genetically disposed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361314566048 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=277
in Autism > 20-1 (January 2016) . - p.37-44[article] Onset of maternal psychiatric disorders after the birth of a child with autism spectrum disorder: A retrospective cohort study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Jenny FAIRTHORNE, Auteur ; Peter JACOBY, Auteur ; Jenny BOURKE, Auteur ; Nick DE KLERK, Auteur ; Helen LEONARD, Auteur . - p.37-44.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 20-1 (January 2016) . - p.37-44
Mots-clés : autism care-giver health intellectual disability linked data mental population psychiatric study Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Mothers of a child with autism spectrum disorder have more psychiatric disorders after the birth of their child. This might be because they have more psychiatric disorders before the birth, or the increase could be related to the burden of caring for their child.Aims: We aimed to calculate the incidence of a psychiatric diagnosis in women with no psychiatric history after the birth of their eldest child with autism spectrum disorder compared to women with no child with autism spectrum disorder or intellectual disability and no psychiatric history.Methods: By linking datasets from Western Australian population-based registries, we calculated the incidence of a psychiatric disorder in mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder and compared to mothers of children with no autism spectrum disorder or intellectual disability. Negative binomial regression using STATA 13 was used for all analyses.Results: Apart from alcohol and substance abuse, mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder had higher incidences of all categories of psychiatric disorders than other mothers.Conclusion and implications: The increase of psychiatric disorders in mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder and no psychiatric history compared to similar mothers with no child with autism spectrum disorder or intellectual disability might be due to a pre-existing genetic disposition coupled with an environmental trigger provided by the challenges of raising their children with autism spectrum disorder. In addition, the increased burden borne by the mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder might result in a higher incidence of psychiatric disorders in mothers who are not genetically disposed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361314566048 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=277