2 recherche sur le mot-clé 'parenting practices'

Changes in self-reported and observed parenting following a randomized control trial of parent-child interaction therapy for the treatment of preschool depression / Diana J. WHALEN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 62-1 (January 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 62-1 (January 2021) . - p.86-96 Titre : Changes in self-reported and observed parenting following a randomized control trial of parent-child interaction therapy for the treatment of preschool depression Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Diana J. WHALEN, Auteur ; Kirsten E. GILBERT, Auteur ; Joan L. LUBY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.86-96 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Parenting practices  observational  parent-child interaction  parent-child interaction therapy  preschool depression Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Parenting in early childhood exerts substantial influence over children's emotional health and development. Using data from a randomized controlled trial of a novel treatment for early childhood depression, Parent-Child Interaction Therapy Emotion Development (PCIT-ED), we explored two broad dimensions of parenting (behavior and affect) to determine whether any changes could be detected following treatment when compared to those in a waitlist control condition. METHOD: 229 caregiver-child dyads, 114 randomly assigned to PCIT-ED for preschool-onset depression, and 115 assigned to a waitlist completed two structured interaction tasks at baseline and post-treatment. Interactions were later coded by observer's blind to diagnostic and treatment status. RESULTS: Greater reductions were found in self-reported negative parenting behaviors and observed negative affect and greater increases in self-reported positive parenting behaviors and observed positive affect among the caregivers in the treatment group. Increases in the overall positivity of the observed interactional style of caregivers, but no observed parenting behavior change was found following treatment. Discrepancies between self-reported and observed parenting were greater among caregivers on the waitlist. CONCLUSIONS: Following PCIT-ED treatment, caregivers self-reported improvements in parenting practices and declines in punitive practices along with observed increases in positive affect and decreases in negative affect when interacting with their child. Moreover, coherence between self-reported and observed parenting was higher in the treatment group. These findings highlight the efficacy of PCIT-ED in improving parenting behaviors and the need to use multiple methods to assess parenting in treatment studies. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13263 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=435 [article] Changes in self-reported and observed parenting following a randomized control trial of parent-child interaction therapy for the treatment of preschool depression [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Diana J. WHALEN, Auteur ; Kirsten E. GILBERT, Auteur ; Joan L. LUBY, Auteur . - p.86-96. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 62-1 (January 2021) . - p.86-96 Mots-clés : Parenting practices  observational  parent-child interaction  parent-child interaction therapy  preschool depression Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Parenting in early childhood exerts substantial influence over children's emotional health and development. Using data from a randomized controlled trial of a novel treatment for early childhood depression, Parent-Child Interaction Therapy Emotion Development (PCIT-ED), we explored two broad dimensions of parenting (behavior and affect) to determine whether any changes could be detected following treatment when compared to those in a waitlist control condition. METHOD: 229 caregiver-child dyads, 114 randomly assigned to PCIT-ED for preschool-onset depression, and 115 assigned to a waitlist completed two structured interaction tasks at baseline and post-treatment. Interactions were later coded by observer's blind to diagnostic and treatment status. RESULTS: Greater reductions were found in self-reported negative parenting behaviors and observed negative affect and greater increases in self-reported positive parenting behaviors and observed positive affect among the caregivers in the treatment group. Increases in the overall positivity of the observed interactional style of caregivers, but no observed parenting behavior change was found following treatment. Discrepancies between self-reported and observed parenting were greater among caregivers on the waitlist. CONCLUSIONS: Following PCIT-ED treatment, caregivers self-reported improvements in parenting practices and declines in punitive practices along with observed increases in positive affect and decreases in negative affect when interacting with their child. Moreover, coherence between self-reported and observed parenting was higher in the treatment group. These findings highlight the efficacy of PCIT-ED in improving parenting behaviors and the need to use multiple methods to assess parenting in treatment studies. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13263 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=435

Exploring the promise of assessing dynamic characteristics of the family for predicting adolescent risk outcomes / G. M. FOSCO in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 60-8 (August 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-8 (August 2019) . - p.848-856 Titre : Exploring the promise of assessing dynamic characteristics of the family for predicting adolescent risk outcomes Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : G. M. FOSCO, Auteur ; H. W. MAK, Auteur ; A. RAMOS, Auteur ; E. LOBRAICO, Auteur ; M. LIPPOLD, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.848-856 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Family risk assessment  adolescent psychopathology risk  adolescent substance use risk  parent-adolescent relationships  parenting practices Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Family-based assessments of risk factors for adolescent emotional, behavioral, and substance use problems can be used to identify adolescents who are at risk and intervene before problems cause clinically significant impairment. Expanding traditional methods for assessing risk, this study evaluates whether lability, referring to the degree to which parent-adolescent relationships and parenting fluctuate from day to day, might offer additional value to assessment protocols aimed at identifying precursor risk factors. METHODS: This study sampled 151 adolescents and caregivers, collecting data at a baseline assessment, a 21-day daily diary protocol, and a 12-month follow-up assessment. Daily diary data were used to calculate within-family lability scores in parenting practices, parent-adolescent connectedness, and parent-adolescent conflict. RESULTS: Regression analyses evaluated whether lability predicted adolescent's depression, anxiety, antisocial behavior (ASB), drunkenness, and marijuana use at 12-month follow-up. Lability in parent-adolescent connectedness, accounting for baseline levels, gender, age, and initial levels of outcomes, was associated with risk for depression, anxiety, ASB, drunkenness, and marijuana use. Lability in parenting practices also was associated with risk for depression, anxiety, and drunkenness. Baseline levels moderated some of these effects. Parent-adolescent conflict lability was only associated with depression. CONCLUSIONS: These findings provide evidence for substantial value added when including dynamic assessments of family lability in predicting long-term adolescent risk outcomes and call for integration of dynamic methods into assessment practices. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13052 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=404 [article] Exploring the promise of assessing dynamic characteristics of the family for predicting adolescent risk outcomes [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / G. M. FOSCO, Auteur ; H. W. MAK, Auteur ; A. RAMOS, Auteur ; E. LOBRAICO, Auteur ; M. LIPPOLD, Auteur . - p.848-856. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-8 (August 2019) . - p.848-856 Mots-clés : Family risk assessment  adolescent psychopathology risk  adolescent substance use risk  parent-adolescent relationships  parenting practices Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Family-based assessments of risk factors for adolescent emotional, behavioral, and substance use problems can be used to identify adolescents who are at risk and intervene before problems cause clinically significant impairment. Expanding traditional methods for assessing risk, this study evaluates whether lability, referring to the degree to which parent-adolescent relationships and parenting fluctuate from day to day, might offer additional value to assessment protocols aimed at identifying precursor risk factors. METHODS: This study sampled 151 adolescents and caregivers, collecting data at a baseline assessment, a 21-day daily diary protocol, and a 12-month follow-up assessment. Daily diary data were used to calculate within-family lability scores in parenting practices, parent-adolescent connectedness, and parent-adolescent conflict. RESULTS: Regression analyses evaluated whether lability predicted adolescent's depression, anxiety, antisocial behavior (ASB), drunkenness, and marijuana use at 12-month follow-up. Lability in parent-adolescent connectedness, accounting for baseline levels, gender, age, and initial levels of outcomes, was associated with risk for depression, anxiety, ASB, drunkenness, and marijuana use. Lability in parenting practices also was associated with risk for depression, anxiety, and drunkenness. Baseline levels moderated some of these effects. Parent-adolescent conflict lability was only associated with depression. CONCLUSIONS: These findings provide evidence for substantial value added when including dynamic assessments of family lability in predicting long-term adolescent risk outcomes and call for integration of dynamic methods into assessment practices. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13052 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=404