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Practitioner Review: The Assessment and Treatment of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder in Children and Adolescents / Sean PERRIN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 41-3 (March 2000)
[article]
Titre : Practitioner Review: The Assessment and Treatment of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder in Children and Adolescents Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Sean PERRIN, Auteur ; Patrick SMITH, Auteur ; William YULE, Auteur Année de publication : 2000 Article en page(s) : p.277-289 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Assessment diagnosis distress Post-traumatic Stress Disorder stress trauma Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a syndrome defined by the intrusive re- experiencing of a trauma, avoidance of traumatic reminders, and persistent physiological arousal. PTSD is associated with high levels of comorbidity and may increase the risk for additional disorders over time. While controversies remain regarding the applicability of the PTSD criteria to very young children, it has proved to be a useful framework for guiding assessment and treatment research with older children and adolescents. This article presents an overview of the literature on the clinical characteristics, assessment, and treatment of PTSD in children and adolescents. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=125
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 41-3 (March 2000) . - p.277-289[article] Practitioner Review: The Assessment and Treatment of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder in Children and Adolescents [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Sean PERRIN, Auteur ; Patrick SMITH, Auteur ; William YULE, Auteur . - 2000 . - p.277-289.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 41-3 (March 2000) . - p.277-289
Mots-clés : Assessment diagnosis distress Post-traumatic Stress Disorder stress trauma Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a syndrome defined by the intrusive re- experiencing of a trauma, avoidance of traumatic reminders, and persistent physiological arousal. PTSD is associated with high levels of comorbidity and may increase the risk for additional disorders over time. While controversies remain regarding the applicability of the PTSD criteria to very young children, it has proved to be a useful framework for guiding assessment and treatment research with older children and adolescents. This article presents an overview of the literature on the clinical characteristics, assessment, and treatment of PTSD in children and adolescents. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=125 Autism Spectrum Disorder and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: An unexplored co-occurrence of conditions / Nirit HARUVI-LAMDAN in Autism, 24-4 (May 2020)
[article]
Titre : Autism Spectrum Disorder and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: An unexplored co-occurrence of conditions Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Nirit HARUVI-LAMDAN, Auteur ; Danny HORESH, Auteur ; Shani ZOHAR, Auteur ; Meital KRAUS, Auteur ; Ofer GOLAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.884-898 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder gender differences negative social events traumatic life events Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : People with Autism Spectrum Disorder show an increased risk of experiencing traumatic events, particularly social victimization. However, Autism Spectrum Disorder and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder co-occurrence was hardly studied. We examined exposure to traumatic life events and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder symptoms in adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder vs typical adults. Two groups took part in this study: Twenty-five adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder and 25 typical adults of similar age and male to female ratio. Participants completed questionnaires on potentially traumatic life events of social and non-social nature, as well as on Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder symptoms related to their most distressing event. Participants also filled out an autism traits questionnaire. Results showed a higher Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder rate in the Autism Spectrum Disorder group (32%) compared with the typical group (4%). Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder reported more Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder symptoms, particularly re-experiencing and increased physiological arousal, compared with typical adults, although the latter was elevated only in females with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Participants with Autism Spectrum Disorder, especially females, reported more negative life events, particularly social events, than typical adults. Sixty percent of Autism Spectrum Disorder participants, but only 20% of typical participants, chose a social event as their most distressing event. Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder who were also suspected as having Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (based on their questionnaires) presented poorer social skills compared with those with Autism Spectrum Disorder alone. Results indicate that individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder are more susceptible to trauma and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, particularly due to social stressors. Females with Autism Spectrum Disorder may be especially vulnerable to Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361320912143 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=425
in Autism > 24-4 (May 2020) . - p.884-898[article] Autism Spectrum Disorder and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: An unexplored co-occurrence of conditions [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Nirit HARUVI-LAMDAN, Auteur ; Danny HORESH, Auteur ; Shani ZOHAR, Auteur ; Meital KRAUS, Auteur ; Ofer GOLAN, Auteur . - p.884-898.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 24-4 (May 2020) . - p.884-898
Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder gender differences negative social events traumatic life events Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : People with Autism Spectrum Disorder show an increased risk of experiencing traumatic events, particularly social victimization. However, Autism Spectrum Disorder and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder co-occurrence was hardly studied. We examined exposure to traumatic life events and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder symptoms in adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder vs typical adults. Two groups took part in this study: Twenty-five adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder and 25 typical adults of similar age and male to female ratio. Participants completed questionnaires on potentially traumatic life events of social and non-social nature, as well as on Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder symptoms related to their most distressing event. Participants also filled out an autism traits questionnaire. Results showed a higher Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder rate in the Autism Spectrum Disorder group (32%) compared with the typical group (4%). Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder reported more Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder symptoms, particularly re-experiencing and increased physiological arousal, compared with typical adults, although the latter was elevated only in females with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Participants with Autism Spectrum Disorder, especially females, reported more negative life events, particularly social events, than typical adults. Sixty percent of Autism Spectrum Disorder participants, but only 20% of typical participants, chose a social event as their most distressing event. Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder who were also suspected as having Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (based on their questionnaires) presented poorer social skills compared with those with Autism Spectrum Disorder alone. Results indicate that individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder are more susceptible to trauma and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, particularly due to social stressors. Females with Autism Spectrum Disorder may be especially vulnerable to Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361320912143 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=425 Autistic traits and COVID-19-related post-traumatic stress disorder symptom: Sex difference and the role of anxiety sensitivity / Xudong ZHAO in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 98 (October 2022)
[article]
Titre : Autistic traits and COVID-19-related post-traumatic stress disorder symptom: Sex difference and the role of anxiety sensitivity Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Xudong ZHAO, Auteur ; Wenrui LI, Auteur ; Xiujun LI, Auteur ; Wendian SHI, Auteur ; Chunbo LI, Auteur Article en page(s) : 102042 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Autistic traits Anxiety sensitivity COVID-19 Post-traumatic stress disorder Mediating effect Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and high autistic traits (ATs) are at a higher risk of developing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following exposure to social traumatic events. However, the association between ATs and PTSD symptoms following exposure to pathogen threat-related traumatic situations, the role of sex differences in this association, and the mediating mechanism are yet unexplored. This study explored the effects of ATs, sex, and their interaction on COVID-19-related PTSD symptoms, as well as the possible mediating role of anxiety sensitivity (AS) between ATs and PTSD symptoms. Method In total, six hundred ninety-six valid participants (379 women) completed questionnaires assessing their ATs, COVID-19-related PTSD symptoms, and AS. Generalized linear model and mediation effects analyses were conducted. Results Our results showed higher levels of COVID-19-related PTSD symptoms in the high ATs group, especially in women with high AT, compared to the low ATs group. ATs also exerts a significant indirect effect on COVID-19-related PTSD symptom through AS. Conclusions The results indicate an increased vulnerability of individuals with high ATs (especially females) to COVID-19-related PTSD and the mediating mechanism of the co-occurrence of ATs-PTSD. These findings have implications for PTSD interventions for individuals with high ATs and ASD in the current COVID-19 pandemic. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2022.102042 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=490
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 98 (October 2022) . - 102042[article] Autistic traits and COVID-19-related post-traumatic stress disorder symptom: Sex difference and the role of anxiety sensitivity [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Xudong ZHAO, Auteur ; Wenrui LI, Auteur ; Xiujun LI, Auteur ; Wendian SHI, Auteur ; Chunbo LI, Auteur . - 102042.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 98 (October 2022) . - 102042
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Autistic traits Anxiety sensitivity COVID-19 Post-traumatic stress disorder Mediating effect Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and high autistic traits (ATs) are at a higher risk of developing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following exposure to social traumatic events. However, the association between ATs and PTSD symptoms following exposure to pathogen threat-related traumatic situations, the role of sex differences in this association, and the mediating mechanism are yet unexplored. This study explored the effects of ATs, sex, and their interaction on COVID-19-related PTSD symptoms, as well as the possible mediating role of anxiety sensitivity (AS) between ATs and PTSD symptoms. Method In total, six hundred ninety-six valid participants (379 women) completed questionnaires assessing their ATs, COVID-19-related PTSD symptoms, and AS. Generalized linear model and mediation effects analyses were conducted. Results Our results showed higher levels of COVID-19-related PTSD symptoms in the high ATs group, especially in women with high AT, compared to the low ATs group. ATs also exerts a significant indirect effect on COVID-19-related PTSD symptom through AS. Conclusions The results indicate an increased vulnerability of individuals with high ATs (especially females) to COVID-19-related PTSD and the mediating mechanism of the co-occurrence of ATs-PTSD. These findings have implications for PTSD interventions for individuals with high ATs and ASD in the current COVID-19 pandemic. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2022.102042 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=490 Cognitive therapy as an early treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents: a randomized controlled trial addressing preliminary efficacy and mechanisms of action / Richard MEISER-STEDMAN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 58-5 (May 2017)
[article]
Titre : Cognitive therapy as an early treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents: a randomized controlled trial addressing preliminary efficacy and mechanisms of action Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Richard MEISER-STEDMAN, Auteur ; Patrick SMITH, Auteur ; Anna MCKINNON, Auteur ; Clare DIXON, Auteur ; David TRICKEY, Auteur ; Anke EHLERS, Auteur ; David M. CLARK, Auteur ; Adrian BOYLE, Auteur ; Peter WATSON, Auteur ; Ian GOODYER, Auteur ; Tim DALGLEISH, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.623-633 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Post-traumatic stress disorder cognitive therapy Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Few efficacious early treatments for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in children and adolescents exist. Previous trials have intervened within the first month post-trauma and focused on secondary prevention of later post-traumatic stress; however, considerable natural recovery may still occur up to 6-months post-trauma. No trials have addressed the early treatment of established PTSD (i.e. 2- to 6-months post-trauma). Methods Twenty-nine youth (8–17 years) with PTSD (according to age-appropriate DSM-IV or ICD-10 diagnostic criteria) after a single-event trauma in the previous 2–6 months were randomly allocated to Cognitive Therapy for PTSD (CT-PTSD; n = 14) or waiting list (WL; n = 15) for 10 weeks. Results Significantly more participants were free of PTSD after CT-PTSD (71%) than WL (27%) at posttreatment (intent-to-treat, 95% CI for difference .04–.71). CT-PTSD yielded greater improvement on child-report questionnaire measures of PTSD, depression and anxiety; clinician-rated functioning; and parent-reported outcomes. Recovery after CT-PTSD was maintained at 6- and 12-month posttreatment. Beneficial effects of CT-PTSD were mediated through changes in appraisals and safety-seeking behaviours, as predicted by cognitive models of PTSD. CT-PTSD was considered acceptable on the basis of low dropout and high treatment credibility and therapist alliance ratings. Conclusions This trial provides preliminary support for the efficacy and acceptability of CT-PTSD as an early treatment for PTSD in youth. Moreover, the trial did not support the extension of ‘watchful waiting’ into the 2- to 6-month post-trauma window, as significant improvements in the WL arm (particularly in terms of functioning and depression) were not observed. Replication in larger samples is needed, but attention to recruitment issues will be required. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12673 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=306
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 58-5 (May 2017) . - p.623-633[article] Cognitive therapy as an early treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents: a randomized controlled trial addressing preliminary efficacy and mechanisms of action [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Richard MEISER-STEDMAN, Auteur ; Patrick SMITH, Auteur ; Anna MCKINNON, Auteur ; Clare DIXON, Auteur ; David TRICKEY, Auteur ; Anke EHLERS, Auteur ; David M. CLARK, Auteur ; Adrian BOYLE, Auteur ; Peter WATSON, Auteur ; Ian GOODYER, Auteur ; Tim DALGLEISH, Auteur . - p.623-633.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 58-5 (May 2017) . - p.623-633
Mots-clés : Post-traumatic stress disorder cognitive therapy Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Few efficacious early treatments for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in children and adolescents exist. Previous trials have intervened within the first month post-trauma and focused on secondary prevention of later post-traumatic stress; however, considerable natural recovery may still occur up to 6-months post-trauma. No trials have addressed the early treatment of established PTSD (i.e. 2- to 6-months post-trauma). Methods Twenty-nine youth (8–17 years) with PTSD (according to age-appropriate DSM-IV or ICD-10 diagnostic criteria) after a single-event trauma in the previous 2–6 months were randomly allocated to Cognitive Therapy for PTSD (CT-PTSD; n = 14) or waiting list (WL; n = 15) for 10 weeks. Results Significantly more participants were free of PTSD after CT-PTSD (71%) than WL (27%) at posttreatment (intent-to-treat, 95% CI for difference .04–.71). CT-PTSD yielded greater improvement on child-report questionnaire measures of PTSD, depression and anxiety; clinician-rated functioning; and parent-reported outcomes. Recovery after CT-PTSD was maintained at 6- and 12-month posttreatment. Beneficial effects of CT-PTSD were mediated through changes in appraisals and safety-seeking behaviours, as predicted by cognitive models of PTSD. CT-PTSD was considered acceptable on the basis of low dropout and high treatment credibility and therapist alliance ratings. Conclusions This trial provides preliminary support for the efficacy and acceptability of CT-PTSD as an early treatment for PTSD in youth. Moreover, the trial did not support the extension of ‘watchful waiting’ into the 2- to 6-month post-trauma window, as significant improvements in the WL arm (particularly in terms of functioning and depression) were not observed. Replication in larger samples is needed, but attention to recruitment issues will be required. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12673 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=306 Cost-effectiveness of cognitive therapy as an early intervention for post-traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents: a trial based evaluation and model / J. SHEARER in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 59-7 (July 2018)
[article]
Titre : Cost-effectiveness of cognitive therapy as an early intervention for post-traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents: a trial based evaluation and model Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : J. SHEARER, Auteur ; N. PAPANIKOLAOU, Auteur ; R. MEISER-STEDMAN, Auteur ; A. MCKINNON, Auteur ; Tim DALGLEISH, Auteur ; P. SMITH, Auteur ; C. DIXON, Auteur ; Sarah BYFORD, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.773-780 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Economic evaluation cognitive therapy post-traumatic stress disorder Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Untreated post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in children and adolescents is associated with a considerable economic burden on the health system, families and society. Recent research has demonstrated the potential efficacy of cognitive therapy as an early intervention for PTSD in children and adolescents. Children who experienced a single traumatic event in the previous two to six months and were randomized to cognitive therapy for PTSD (CT-PTSD) were significantly more likely to be PTSD-free compared to those randomized to usual care represented by waitlist control. The current study evaluated the economic impact of improvements in the treatment of PTSD in children and adolescents. METHODS: A cost-effectiveness analysis was conducted from the national health service/personal social services perspective with outcomes expressed as quality-adjusted life years (QALYs). Patient level costs and outcomes were collected during the 11 week clinical trial and extrapolated to a three year time horizon using economic modelling methods. Uncertainty was estimated using probabilistic sensitivity analysis and assumptions were tested using one way sensitivity analysis. RESULTS: The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio at 3 years was pound2,205 per QALY with a 60%-69% probability of CT-PTSD being cost-effective compared to usual care at the UK pound20,000 to pound30,000 per QALY decision threshold. CONCLUSIONS: This study provides preliminary evidence for the cost-effectiveness of cognitive therapy in this treatment population. Larger pragmatic trials with longer follow-up are indicated. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12851 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=368
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-7 (July 2018) . - p.773-780[article] Cost-effectiveness of cognitive therapy as an early intervention for post-traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents: a trial based evaluation and model [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / J. SHEARER, Auteur ; N. PAPANIKOLAOU, Auteur ; R. MEISER-STEDMAN, Auteur ; A. MCKINNON, Auteur ; Tim DALGLEISH, Auteur ; P. SMITH, Auteur ; C. DIXON, Auteur ; Sarah BYFORD, Auteur . - p.773-780.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-7 (July 2018) . - p.773-780
Mots-clés : Economic evaluation cognitive therapy post-traumatic stress disorder Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Untreated post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in children and adolescents is associated with a considerable economic burden on the health system, families and society. Recent research has demonstrated the potential efficacy of cognitive therapy as an early intervention for PTSD in children and adolescents. Children who experienced a single traumatic event in the previous two to six months and were randomized to cognitive therapy for PTSD (CT-PTSD) were significantly more likely to be PTSD-free compared to those randomized to usual care represented by waitlist control. The current study evaluated the economic impact of improvements in the treatment of PTSD in children and adolescents. METHODS: A cost-effectiveness analysis was conducted from the national health service/personal social services perspective with outcomes expressed as quality-adjusted life years (QALYs). Patient level costs and outcomes were collected during the 11 week clinical trial and extrapolated to a three year time horizon using economic modelling methods. Uncertainty was estimated using probabilistic sensitivity analysis and assumptions were tested using one way sensitivity analysis. RESULTS: The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio at 3 years was pound2,205 per QALY with a 60%-69% probability of CT-PTSD being cost-effective compared to usual care at the UK pound20,000 to pound30,000 per QALY decision threshold. CONCLUSIONS: This study provides preliminary evidence for the cost-effectiveness of cognitive therapy in this treatment population. Larger pragmatic trials with longer follow-up are indicated. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12851 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=368 Cost-effectiveness of psychological interventions for children and young people with post-traumatic stress disorder / Ifigeneia MAVRANEZOULI in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 61-6 (June 2020)
PermalinkPrevalence and predictive value of ICD-11 post-traumatic stress disorder and Complex PTSD diagnoses in children and adolescents exposed to a single-event trauma / Rachel ELLIOTT in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 62-3 (March 2021)
PermalinkPsychological Screening of Children for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder / Paul STALLARD in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 40-7 (October 1999)
PermalinkResearch Review: Psychological and psychosocial treatments for children and young people with post-traumatic stress disorder: a network meta-analysis / I. MAVRANEZOULI in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 61-1 (January 2020)
PermalinkA core role for cognitive processes in the acute onset and maintenance of post-traumatic stress in children and adolescents / R. MEISER-STEDMAN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 60-8 (August 2019)
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