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Auteur William E. PELHAM |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (11)



Anger-irritability as a mediator of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder risk for adolescent alcohol use and the contribution of coping skills / Seth C. HARTY in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 58-5 (May 2017)
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[article]
Titre : Anger-irritability as a mediator of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder risk for adolescent alcohol use and the contribution of coping skills Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Seth C. HARTY, Auteur ; Elizabeth M. GNAGY, Auteur ; William E. PELHAM, Auteur ; Brooke S. G. MOLINA, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.555-563 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder emotional dysregulation alcohol abuse adolescence Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Research on susceptibility to alcohol use disorder within the attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) population has begun to expand examination of putative moderators and mediators in order to develop effective treatments. Specific dysregulated emotions have been separately associated with ADHD and with alcohol use difficulties. The current study is the first to conjointly study these variables by testing anger-irritability as a mediator of ADHD risk for adolescent alcohol use. Methods Frequency of binge drinking, drunkenness, and alcohol problems were examined for 142 children with ADHD followed into adolescence and compared to 100 demographically similar youth without ADHD. Parent-rated anger-irritability was tested as a mediator. Behavioral and cognitive coping skills, which are key clinical treatment targets, were studied as moderators of these associations. Results Childhood ADHD was positively associated with anger-irritability and the drinking outcomes in adolescence. Anger-irritability mediated the association between ADHD and alcohol use problems, but not binge drinking or drunkenness. Behavioral and cognitive, but not avoidant, coping played a moderating role, but only of the association between childhood ADHD and anger-irritability. Conclusions Active coping strategies by adolescents with ADHD may reduce the vulnerability to alcohol problems through a reduction of negative emotions. Future research on additional mediators and treatments that target these skills is encouraged. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12668 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=306
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 58-5 (May 2017) . - p.555-563[article] Anger-irritability as a mediator of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder risk for adolescent alcohol use and the contribution of coping skills [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Seth C. HARTY, Auteur ; Elizabeth M. GNAGY, Auteur ; William E. PELHAM, Auteur ; Brooke S. G. MOLINA, Auteur . - p.555-563.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 58-5 (May 2017) . - p.555-563
Mots-clés : Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder emotional dysregulation alcohol abuse adolescence Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Research on susceptibility to alcohol use disorder within the attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) population has begun to expand examination of putative moderators and mediators in order to develop effective treatments. Specific dysregulated emotions have been separately associated with ADHD and with alcohol use difficulties. The current study is the first to conjointly study these variables by testing anger-irritability as a mediator of ADHD risk for adolescent alcohol use. Methods Frequency of binge drinking, drunkenness, and alcohol problems were examined for 142 children with ADHD followed into adolescence and compared to 100 demographically similar youth without ADHD. Parent-rated anger-irritability was tested as a mediator. Behavioral and cognitive coping skills, which are key clinical treatment targets, were studied as moderators of these associations. Results Childhood ADHD was positively associated with anger-irritability and the drinking outcomes in adolescence. Anger-irritability mediated the association between ADHD and alcohol use problems, but not binge drinking or drunkenness. Behavioral and cognitive, but not avoidant, coping played a moderating role, but only of the association between childhood ADHD and anger-irritability. Conclusions Active coping strategies by adolescents with ADHD may reduce the vulnerability to alcohol problems through a reduction of negative emotions. Future research on additional mediators and treatments that target these skills is encouraged. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12668 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=306 Assessing medication effects in the MTA study using neuropsychological outcomes / Jeffery N. EPSTEIN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 47-5 (May 2006)
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Titre : Assessing medication effects in the MTA study using neuropsychological outcomes Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Jeffery N. EPSTEIN, Auteur ; Peter S. JENSEN, Auteur ; John S. MARCH, Auteur ; Jeffrey H. NEWCORN, Auteur ; William E. PELHAM, Auteur ; Joanne B. SEVERE, Auteur ; James M. SWANSON, Auteur ; Karen WELLS, Auteur ; Benedetto VITIELLO, Auteur ; Betsy HOZA, Auteur ; Stephen P. HINSHAW, Auteur ; Kimberly HOAGWOOD, Auteur ; C. Keith CONNERS, Auteur ; Aaron S. HERVEY, Auteur ; Simon T. TONEV, Auteur ; L. Eugene ARNOLD, Auteur ; Howard B. ABIKOFF, Auteur ; Glen ELLIOTT, Auteur ; Laurence L. GREENHILL, Auteur ; Lily HECHTMAN, Auteur ; Timothy WIGAL, Auteur Année de publication : 2006 Article en page(s) : p.446–456 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : ADHD/ADD go/no-go-test stimulants reaction-time distributions neuropsychology pharmacology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: While studies have increasingly investigated deficits in reaction time (RT) and RT variability in children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), few studies have examined the effects of stimulant medication on these important neuropsychological outcome measures.
Methods: 316 children who participated in the Multimodal Treatment Study of Children with ADHD (MTA) completed the Conners' Continuous Performance Test (CPT) at the 24-month assessment point. Outcome measures included standard CPT outcomes (e.g., errors of commission, mean hit reaction time (RT)) and RT indicators derived from an Ex-Gaussian distributional model (i.e., mu, sigma, and tau).
Results: Analyses revealed significant effects of medication across all neuropsychological outcome measures. Results on the Ex-Gaussian outcome measures revealed that stimulant medication slows RT and reduces RT variability.
Conclusions: This demonstrates the importance of including analytic strategies that can accurately model the actual distributional pattern, including the positive skew. Further, the results of the study relate to several theoretical models of ADHD.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.01469.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=730
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 47-5 (May 2006) . - p.446–456[article] Assessing medication effects in the MTA study using neuropsychological outcomes [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Jeffery N. EPSTEIN, Auteur ; Peter S. JENSEN, Auteur ; John S. MARCH, Auteur ; Jeffrey H. NEWCORN, Auteur ; William E. PELHAM, Auteur ; Joanne B. SEVERE, Auteur ; James M. SWANSON, Auteur ; Karen WELLS, Auteur ; Benedetto VITIELLO, Auteur ; Betsy HOZA, Auteur ; Stephen P. HINSHAW, Auteur ; Kimberly HOAGWOOD, Auteur ; C. Keith CONNERS, Auteur ; Aaron S. HERVEY, Auteur ; Simon T. TONEV, Auteur ; L. Eugene ARNOLD, Auteur ; Howard B. ABIKOFF, Auteur ; Glen ELLIOTT, Auteur ; Laurence L. GREENHILL, Auteur ; Lily HECHTMAN, Auteur ; Timothy WIGAL, Auteur . - 2006 . - p.446–456.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 47-5 (May 2006) . - p.446–456
Mots-clés : ADHD/ADD go/no-go-test stimulants reaction-time distributions neuropsychology pharmacology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: While studies have increasingly investigated deficits in reaction time (RT) and RT variability in children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), few studies have examined the effects of stimulant medication on these important neuropsychological outcome measures.
Methods: 316 children who participated in the Multimodal Treatment Study of Children with ADHD (MTA) completed the Conners' Continuous Performance Test (CPT) at the 24-month assessment point. Outcome measures included standard CPT outcomes (e.g., errors of commission, mean hit reaction time (RT)) and RT indicators derived from an Ex-Gaussian distributional model (i.e., mu, sigma, and tau).
Results: Analyses revealed significant effects of medication across all neuropsychological outcome measures. Results on the Ex-Gaussian outcome measures revealed that stimulant medication slows RT and reduces RT variability.
Conclusions: This demonstrates the importance of including analytic strategies that can accurately model the actual distributional pattern, including the positive skew. Further, the results of the study relate to several theoretical models of ADHD.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.01469.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=730 Defining ADHD symptom persistence in adulthood: optimizing sensitivity and specificity / Margaret H. SIBLEY in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 58-6 (June 2017)
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Titre : Defining ADHD symptom persistence in adulthood: optimizing sensitivity and specificity Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Margaret H. SIBLEY, Auteur ; James M. SWANSON, Auteur ; L. Eugene ARNOLD, Auteur ; Lily T. HECHTMAN, Auteur ; Elizabeth B. OWENS, Auteur ; Annamarie STEHLI, Auteur ; Howard B. ABIKOFF, Auteur ; Stephen P. HINSHAW, Auteur ; Brooke S. G. MOLINA, Auteur ; John T. MITCHELL, Auteur ; Peter S. JENSEN, Auteur ; Andrea L. HOWARD, Auteur ; Kimberley D. LAKES, Auteur ; William E. PELHAM, Auteur ; THE M. T. A. COOPERATIVE GROUP,, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.655-662 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult ADHD DSM-5 diagnosis Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Objective Longitudinal studies of children diagnosed with ADHD report widely ranging ADHD persistence rates in adulthood (5–75%). This study documents how information source (parent vs. self-report), method (rating scale vs. interview), and symptom threshold (DSM vs. norm-based) influence reported ADHD persistence rates in adulthood. Method Five hundred seventy-nine children were diagnosed with DSM-IV ADHD-Combined Type at baseline (ages 7.0–9.9 years) 289 classmates served as a local normative comparison group (LNCG), 476 and 241 of whom respectively were evaluated in adulthood (Mean Age = 24.7). Parent and self-reports of symptoms and impairment on rating scales and structured interviews were used to investigate ADHD persistence in adulthood. Results Persistence rates were higher when using parent rather than self-reports, structured interviews rather than rating scales (for self-report but not parent report), and a norm-based (NB) threshold of 4 symptoms rather than DSM criteria. Receiver-Operating Characteristics (ROC) analyses revealed that sensitivity and specificity were optimized by combining parent and self-reports on a rating scale and applying a NB threshold. Conclusion The interview format optimizes young adult self-reporting when parent reports are not available. However, the combination of parent and self-reports from rating scales, using an ‘or’ rule and a NB threshold optimized the balance between sensitivity and specificity. With this definition, 60% of the ADHD group demonstrated symptom persistence and 41% met both symptom and impairment criteria in adulthood. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12620 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=308
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 58-6 (June 2017) . - p.655-662[article] Defining ADHD symptom persistence in adulthood: optimizing sensitivity and specificity [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Margaret H. SIBLEY, Auteur ; James M. SWANSON, Auteur ; L. Eugene ARNOLD, Auteur ; Lily T. HECHTMAN, Auteur ; Elizabeth B. OWENS, Auteur ; Annamarie STEHLI, Auteur ; Howard B. ABIKOFF, Auteur ; Stephen P. HINSHAW, Auteur ; Brooke S. G. MOLINA, Auteur ; John T. MITCHELL, Auteur ; Peter S. JENSEN, Auteur ; Andrea L. HOWARD, Auteur ; Kimberley D. LAKES, Auteur ; William E. PELHAM, Auteur ; THE M. T. A. COOPERATIVE GROUP,, Auteur . - p.655-662.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 58-6 (June 2017) . - p.655-662
Mots-clés : Adult ADHD DSM-5 diagnosis Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Objective Longitudinal studies of children diagnosed with ADHD report widely ranging ADHD persistence rates in adulthood (5–75%). This study documents how information source (parent vs. self-report), method (rating scale vs. interview), and symptom threshold (DSM vs. norm-based) influence reported ADHD persistence rates in adulthood. Method Five hundred seventy-nine children were diagnosed with DSM-IV ADHD-Combined Type at baseline (ages 7.0–9.9 years) 289 classmates served as a local normative comparison group (LNCG), 476 and 241 of whom respectively were evaluated in adulthood (Mean Age = 24.7). Parent and self-reports of symptoms and impairment on rating scales and structured interviews were used to investigate ADHD persistence in adulthood. Results Persistence rates were higher when using parent rather than self-reports, structured interviews rather than rating scales (for self-report but not parent report), and a norm-based (NB) threshold of 4 symptoms rather than DSM criteria. Receiver-Operating Characteristics (ROC) analyses revealed that sensitivity and specificity were optimized by combining parent and self-reports on a rating scale and applying a NB threshold. Conclusion The interview format optimizes young adult self-reporting when parent reports are not available. However, the combination of parent and self-reports from rating scales, using an ‘or’ rule and a NB threshold optimized the balance between sensitivity and specificity. With this definition, 60% of the ADHD group demonstrated symptom persistence and 41% met both symptom and impairment criteria in adulthood. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12620 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=308 A Discrete Choice Conjoint Experiment to Evaluate Parent Preferences for Treatment of Young, Medication Naive Children with ADHD / Daniel A. WASCHBUSCH in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 40-4 (July-August 2011)
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Titre : A Discrete Choice Conjoint Experiment to Evaluate Parent Preferences for Treatment of Young, Medication Naive Children with ADHD Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Daniel A. WASCHBUSCH, Auteur ; Charles E. CUNNINGHAM, Auteur ; William E. PELHAM, Auteur ; Heather L. RIMAS, Auteur ; Andrew R. GREINER, Auteur ; Elizabeth M. GNAGY, Auteur ; James WAXMONSKY, Auteur ; Gregory A. FABIANO, Auteur ; Jessica A. ROBB, Auteur ; Lisa BURROWS-MACLEAN, Auteur ; Mindy SCIME, Auteur ; Martin T. HOFFMAN, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.546-561 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The current study examined treatment preferences of 183 parents of young (average age = 5.8 years, SD = 0.6), medication naive children with ADHD. Preferences were evaluated using a discrete choice experiment in which parents made choices between different combinations of treatment characteristics, outcomes, and costs. Latent class analysis yielded two segments of parents: (a) medication avoidant parents constituted 70.5% of the sample whose treatment decisions were strongly influenced by a desire to avoid medication, and (b) outcome oriented parents constituted 29.5% of the sample whose treatment decisions were most influenced by a desire for positive treatment outcomes. Parents in the outcome oriented segment were more stressed and depressed, had lower socioeconomic status and education, were more likely to be single parents, and had more disruptive and impaired children. Simulations predicted that parents would prefer treatments with behavior therapy over treatments with stimulant medication only. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2011.581617 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=132
in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 40-4 (July-August 2011) . - p.546-561[article] A Discrete Choice Conjoint Experiment to Evaluate Parent Preferences for Treatment of Young, Medication Naive Children with ADHD [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Daniel A. WASCHBUSCH, Auteur ; Charles E. CUNNINGHAM, Auteur ; William E. PELHAM, Auteur ; Heather L. RIMAS, Auteur ; Andrew R. GREINER, Auteur ; Elizabeth M. GNAGY, Auteur ; James WAXMONSKY, Auteur ; Gregory A. FABIANO, Auteur ; Jessica A. ROBB, Auteur ; Lisa BURROWS-MACLEAN, Auteur ; Mindy SCIME, Auteur ; Martin T. HOFFMAN, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.546-561.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 40-4 (July-August 2011) . - p.546-561
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The current study examined treatment preferences of 183 parents of young (average age = 5.8 years, SD = 0.6), medication naive children with ADHD. Preferences were evaluated using a discrete choice experiment in which parents made choices between different combinations of treatment characteristics, outcomes, and costs. Latent class analysis yielded two segments of parents: (a) medication avoidant parents constituted 70.5% of the sample whose treatment decisions were strongly influenced by a desire to avoid medication, and (b) outcome oriented parents constituted 29.5% of the sample whose treatment decisions were most influenced by a desire for positive treatment outcomes. Parents in the outcome oriented segment were more stressed and depressed, had lower socioeconomic status and education, were more likely to be single parents, and had more disruptive and impaired children. Simulations predicted that parents would prefer treatments with behavior therapy over treatments with stimulant medication only. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2011.581617 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=132 EMPIRICAL ARTICLES: Are There Sex Differences in the Predictive Validity of DSM—IV ADHD Among Younger Children? / Benjamin B. LAHEY in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 36-2 (April-June 2007)
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Titre : EMPIRICAL ARTICLES: Are There Sex Differences in the Predictive Validity of DSM—IV ADHD Among Younger Children? Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Benjamin B. LAHEY, Auteur ; William E. PELHAM, Auteur ; Andrea CHRONIS, Auteur ; Steve S. LEE, Auteur ; Cynthia M. HARTUNG, Auteur ; Jan LONEY, Auteur Année de publication : 2007 Article en page(s) : p.113-126 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We assessed the predictive validity of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in 20 girls and 98 boys who met the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders (4th ed., American Psychiatric Association, 1994) criteria for ADHD at 4 to 6 years of age compared to 24 female and 102 male comparison children. Over the next 8 years, both girls and boys who met criteria for ADHD in Year 1 exhibited more ADHD symptoms and impairment than same-sex comparison children. Effect sizes were consistently large, indicating that the diagnosis of ADHD at 4 to 6 years of age has predictive validity for both sexes. Both girls and boys with ADHD in Year 1 also exhibited higher levels of symptoms of conduct disorder, major depression, and anxiety disorders in early adolescence than same-sex comparison children, controlling levels of the same symptoms in Year 1. This indicates both substantial homotypic and heterotypic continuity for ADHD in both sexes, but significant interactions with time indicated that childhood ADHD predicts more steeply rising symptoms of anxiety and depression during early adolescence in girls than in boys. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374410701274066 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=144
in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 36-2 (April-June 2007) . - p.113-126[article] EMPIRICAL ARTICLES: Are There Sex Differences in the Predictive Validity of DSM—IV ADHD Among Younger Children? [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Benjamin B. LAHEY, Auteur ; William E. PELHAM, Auteur ; Andrea CHRONIS, Auteur ; Steve S. LEE, Auteur ; Cynthia M. HARTUNG, Auteur ; Jan LONEY, Auteur . - 2007 . - p.113-126.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 36-2 (April-June 2007) . - p.113-126
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We assessed the predictive validity of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in 20 girls and 98 boys who met the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders (4th ed., American Psychiatric Association, 1994) criteria for ADHD at 4 to 6 years of age compared to 24 female and 102 male comparison children. Over the next 8 years, both girls and boys who met criteria for ADHD in Year 1 exhibited more ADHD symptoms and impairment than same-sex comparison children. Effect sizes were consistently large, indicating that the diagnosis of ADHD at 4 to 6 years of age has predictive validity for both sexes. Both girls and boys with ADHD in Year 1 also exhibited higher levels of symptoms of conduct disorder, major depression, and anxiety disorders in early adolescence than same-sex comparison children, controlling levels of the same symptoms in Year 1. This indicates both substantial homotypic and heterotypic continuity for ADHD in both sexes, but significant interactions with time indicated that childhood ADHD predicts more steeply rising symptoms of anxiety and depression during early adolescence in girls than in boys. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374410701274066 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=144 Enhancing Traditional Behavioral Parent Training for Single Mothers of Children with ADHD / Anil CHACKO in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 38-2 (March-April 2009)
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PermalinkEvidence-Based Psychosocial Treatments for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder / William E. PELHAM in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 37-1 (January-March 2008)
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PermalinkParent-Reported Homework Problems in the MTA Study: Evidence for Sustained Improvement with Behavioral Treatment / Joshua M. LANGBERG in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 39-2 (March-April 2010)
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PermalinkPredictive validity of ICD-10 hyperkinetic disorder relative to DSM-IV attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder among younger children / Benjamin B. LAHEY in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 47-5 (May 2006)
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PermalinkSubtypes of Aggression in Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Medication Effects and Comparison with Typical Children / Sara KING in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 38-5 (September-October 2009)
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PermalinkYoung adult outcomes in the follow-up of the multimodal treatment study of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: symptom persistence, source discrepancy, and height suppression / James M. SWANSON in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 58-6 (June 2017)
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