Associated Factors of Self-injury Among Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder in a Community and Residential Treatment Setting / Jacqueline FLOWERS in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50-8 (August 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-8 (August 2020) . - p.2987-3004 Titre : Associated Factors of Self-injury Among Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder in a Community and Residential Treatment Setting Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Jacqueline FLOWERS, Auteur ; Johanna F. LANTZ, Auteur ; Terry HAMLIN, Auteur ; Rune J. SIMEONSSON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2987-3004 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adaptive skills  Age  Autism  Irritability  Sib  Self-injury Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Self-injurious behavior (SIB) occurs in up to 50% of individuals with autism. As one of the most serious conditions in individuals with developmental disabilities, SIB affects the individual and his or her family in multiple contexts. A systematic analysis of factors most commonly associated with SIB could inform the development of individualized intervention strategies. The current study examined factors related to SIB in an analysis of client records of 145 children with autism in a comprehensive care center. Predictor variables included age, gender, the Adaptive Behavior Composite, sensory processing, aggression, stereotypies, irritability, adaptive skills, and medical conditions. Age, irritability, and the Adaptive Behavior Composite were found to significantly predict SIB. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04389-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=428 [article] Associated Factors of Self-injury Among Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder in a Community and Residential Treatment Setting [texte imprimé] / Jacqueline FLOWERS, Auteur ; Johanna F. LANTZ, Auteur ; Terry HAMLIN, Auteur ; Rune J. SIMEONSSON, Auteur . - p.2987-3004. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-8 (August 2020) . - p.2987-3004 Mots-clés : Adaptive skills  Age  Autism  Irritability  Sib  Self-injury Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Self-injurious behavior (SIB) occurs in up to 50% of individuals with autism. As one of the most serious conditions in individuals with developmental disabilities, SIB affects the individual and his or her family in multiple contexts. A systematic analysis of factors most commonly associated with SIB could inform the development of individualized intervention strategies. The current study examined factors related to SIB in an analysis of client records of 145 children with autism in a comprehensive care center. Predictor variables included age, gender, the Adaptive Behavior Composite, sensory processing, aggression, stereotypies, irritability, adaptive skills, and medical conditions. Age, irritability, and the Adaptive Behavior Composite were found to significantly predict SIB. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04389-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=428

Children with handiccaped brothers and sisters / Susan M. MCHALE

Public ISBD contenu dans The Effects of Autism on the Family / Eric SCHOPLER Titre : Children with handiccaped brothers and sisters Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Susan M. MCHALE, Auteur ; Rune J. SIMEONSSON, Auteur ; Jerry L. SLOAN, Auteur Année de publication : 1984 Importance : p.327-342 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : VIE-G VIE-G - Vie Quotidienne - Parents - Aidants Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=955 contenu dans The Effects of Autism on the Family / Eric SCHOPLER Children with handiccaped brothers and sisters [texte imprimé] / Susan M. MCHALE, Auteur ; Rune J. SIMEONSSON, Auteur ; Jerry L. SLOAN, Auteur . - 1984 . - p.327-342. Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : VIE-G VIE-G - Vie Quotidienne - Parents - Aidants Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=955

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Meta-analysis-tested formal models of potential mechanisms underlying females’ low autism-spectrum-disorder diagnosis rate compared to males’ / Meng-Ting CHEN in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 98 (October 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inResearch in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 98 (October 2022) . - 102047 Titre : Meta-analysis-tested formal models of potential mechanisms underlying females’ low autism-spectrum-disorder diagnosis rate compared to males’ Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Meng-Ting CHEN, Auteur ; Xiaopeng LU, Auteur ; Rune J. SIMEONSSON, Auteur ; Marisa E. MARRACCINI, Auteur ; Yen-Ping CHANG, Auteur Article en page(s) : 102047 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Prevalence  Sex difference  Gender  Female  Meta-analysis  Social perception Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Why is autism spectrum disorder (ASD) less prevalent among females than males? We constructed a statistical model for each of both existing classes of theories, and derived competing predictions for the essentialist expression hypothesis (females express less severe ASD traits so are diagnosed less) against the constructivist perception hypothesis (females’ expressions are socially perceived as less severe so are diagnosed less). Specifically, if the expression hypothesis is true, based on our models, diagnosed females should show less severe symptoms than their male counterparts, whereas the reverse should happen if the perception hypothesis is true. Method We conducted a meta-analysis (Data point N = 117,778 participant N = 16,209) on the differences in ASD symptom severity between females and males diagnosed with ASD, across age groups, IQ ranges, diagnostic criteria, and assessment tools. Results We found strong new evidence that ASD-diagnosed females and males differ little in symptom severity, even in the face of a found publication bias in favor of reporting males’ symptoms relative to females’ and the common understanding of ASD as a so-called male disorder. Conclusions We argue the finding supports both classes of theories, implying that they are similar in size, though different in directions, in creating sex differences in symptom severity for diagnosed individuals. The sex disparity in ASD prevalence likely results from both the biological expression of, and the social perception toward individuals’ ASD symptoms. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2022.102047 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=490 [article] Meta-analysis-tested formal models of potential mechanisms underlying females’ low autism-spectrum-disorder diagnosis rate compared to males’ [texte imprimé] / Meng-Ting CHEN, Auteur ; Xiaopeng LU, Auteur ; Rune J. SIMEONSSON, Auteur ; Marisa E. MARRACCINI, Auteur ; Yen-Ping CHANG, Auteur . - 102047. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 98 (October 2022) . - 102047 Mots-clés : Prevalence  Sex difference  Gender  Female  Meta-analysis  Social perception Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Why is autism spectrum disorder (ASD) less prevalent among females than males? We constructed a statistical model for each of both existing classes of theories, and derived competing predictions for the essentialist expression hypothesis (females express less severe ASD traits so are diagnosed less) against the constructivist perception hypothesis (females’ expressions are socially perceived as less severe so are diagnosed less). Specifically, if the expression hypothesis is true, based on our models, diagnosed females should show less severe symptoms than their male counterparts, whereas the reverse should happen if the perception hypothesis is true. Method We conducted a meta-analysis (Data point N = 117,778 participant N = 16,209) on the differences in ASD symptom severity between females and males diagnosed with ASD, across age groups, IQ ranges, diagnostic criteria, and assessment tools. Results We found strong new evidence that ASD-diagnosed females and males differ little in symptom severity, even in the face of a found publication bias in favor of reporting males’ symptoms relative to females’ and the common understanding of ASD as a so-called male disorder. Conclusions We argue the finding supports both classes of theories, implying that they are similar in size, though different in directions, in creating sex differences in symptom severity for diagnosed individuals. The sex disparity in ASD prevalence likely results from both the biological expression of, and the social perception toward individuals’ ASD symptoms. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2022.102047 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=490

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