Early childhood maltreatment and profiles of resilience among child welfare-involved children / Susan YOON in Development and Psychopathology, 35-2 (May 2023)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 35-2 (May 2023) . - p.711-723 Titre : Early childhood maltreatment and profiles of resilience among child welfare-involved children Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Susan YOON, Auteur ; Fei PEI, Auteur ; Jessica LOGAN, Auteur ; Nathan HELSABECK, Auteur ; Sherry HAMBY, Auteur ; Natasha SLESNICK, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.711-723 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : child maltreatment  early childhood  resilience  latent profile analysis Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Given the high burden of child maltreatment, there is an urgent need to know more about resilient functioning among those who have experienced maltreatment. The aims of the study were to: 1) identify distinct profiles of resilience across cognitive, emotional, behavioral, and social domains in young children involved in the child welfare system; and 2) examine maltreatment characteristics and family protective factors in relation to the identified resilience profiles. A secondary analysis was conducted using data from the National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-Being (NSCAW-II). Latent profile analysis was performed on a sample of 827 children aged 3-5 years (46% girls, Mean age = 3.96). Three distinct resilience profiles were identified: 1) low cognitive resilience (24%); 2) low emotional and behavioral resilience (20%); and 3) multidomain resilience (56%). Caregiver cognitive stimulation, no out-of-home placement, higher caregiver education level, older child age, and being a girl were associated with the multidomain resilience profile. The findings provide empirical support for the multifaceted nature of resilience and suggest that practitioners need to help children achieve optimal and balanced development by assessing, identifying, and targeting those domains in which children struggle to obtain competence. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421001851 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=504 [article] Early childhood maltreatment and profiles of resilience among child welfare-involved children [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Susan YOON, Auteur ; Fei PEI, Auteur ; Jessica LOGAN, Auteur ; Nathan HELSABECK, Auteur ; Sherry HAMBY, Auteur ; Natasha SLESNICK, Auteur . - p.711-723. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 35-2 (May 2023) . - p.711-723 Mots-clés : child maltreatment  early childhood  resilience  latent profile analysis Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Given the high burden of child maltreatment, there is an urgent need to know more about resilient functioning among those who have experienced maltreatment. The aims of the study were to: 1) identify distinct profiles of resilience across cognitive, emotional, behavioral, and social domains in young children involved in the child welfare system; and 2) examine maltreatment characteristics and family protective factors in relation to the identified resilience profiles. A secondary analysis was conducted using data from the National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-Being (NSCAW-II). Latent profile analysis was performed on a sample of 827 children aged 3-5 years (46% girls, Mean age = 3.96). Three distinct resilience profiles were identified: 1) low cognitive resilience (24%); 2) low emotional and behavioral resilience (20%); and 3) multidomain resilience (56%). Caregiver cognitive stimulation, no out-of-home placement, higher caregiver education level, older child age, and being a girl were associated with the multidomain resilience profile. The findings provide empirical support for the multifaceted nature of resilience and suggest that practitioners need to help children achieve optimal and balanced development by assessing, identifying, and targeting those domains in which children struggle to obtain competence. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421001851 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=504

Early-Literacy Intervention Conducted by Caregivers of Children with Language Impairment: Implementation Patterns Using Survival Analysis / Laura M. JUSTICE in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50-5 (May 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-5 (May 2020) . - p.1668-1682 Titre : Early-Literacy Intervention Conducted by Caregivers of Children with Language Impairment: Implementation Patterns Using Survival Analysis Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Laura M. JUSTICE, Auteur ; Jing CHEN, Auteur ; Hui JIANG, Auteur ; Sherine TAMBYRAJA, Auteur ; Jessica LOGAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1668-1682 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Book-reading  Caregiver interventions  Early literacy  Implementation science  Language impairment Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined implementation of an evidence-based home reading program by caregivers of children with language impairment. Caregivers received materials and supports to read with their children for 15 weeks, four times weekly; in total, 128 caregivers were enrolled. Survival analysis showed that 55% of caregivers completed the program, and the majority of dropouts did so early in the intervention. Mulitnominal logistic regression results showed that dropout was associated with household income, child literacy skills, and receipt of behavior-change techniques by caregivers, especially financial incentives (50 cents per book reading). Results may advance the science of implementation in the area of early childhood disability and could provide suggestions to improve caregivers' effectiveness in implementing interventions to their children. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-03925-1 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=422 [article] Early-Literacy Intervention Conducted by Caregivers of Children with Language Impairment: Implementation Patterns Using Survival Analysis [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Laura M. JUSTICE, Auteur ; Jing CHEN, Auteur ; Hui JIANG, Auteur ; Sherine TAMBYRAJA, Auteur ; Jessica LOGAN, Auteur . - p.1668-1682. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-5 (May 2020) . - p.1668-1682 Mots-clés : Book-reading  Caregiver interventions  Early literacy  Implementation science  Language impairment Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined implementation of an evidence-based home reading program by caregivers of children with language impairment. Caregivers received materials and supports to read with their children for 15 weeks, four times weekly; in total, 128 caregivers were enrolled. Survival analysis showed that 55% of caregivers completed the program, and the majority of dropouts did so early in the intervention. Mulitnominal logistic regression results showed that dropout was associated with household income, child literacy skills, and receipt of behavior-change techniques by caregivers, especially financial incentives (50 cents per book reading). Results may advance the science of implementation in the area of early childhood disability and could provide suggestions to improve caregivers' effectiveness in implementing interventions to their children. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-03925-1 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=422

Genetic and environmental influences on the growth of early reading skills / Stephen A. PETRILL in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 51-6 (June 2010)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 51-6 (June 2010) . - p.660-667 Titre : Genetic and environmental influences on the growth of early reading skills Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Stephen A. PETRILL, Auteur ; Kirby DEATER-DECKARD, Auteur ; Laura M. JUSTICE, Auteur ; Jessica LOGAN, Auteur ; Laurie E. CUTTING, Auteur ; Laura S. DE THORNE, Auteur ; Sara A. HART, Auteur ; Nicole HARLAAR, Auteur ; Lee A. THOMPSON, Auteur ; Christopher SCHATSCHNEIDER, Auteur Année de publication : 2010 Article en page(s) : p.660-667 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Growth reading twin genetics environment Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Studies have suggested genetic and environmental influences on overall level of early reading whereas the larger reading literature has shown environmental influences on the rate of growth of early reading skills. This study is the first to examine the genetic and environmental influences on both initial level of performance and rate of subsequent growth in early reading. Methods: Participants were drawn from the Western Reserve Reading Project, a study of 314 twin pairs based in Ohio. Twins were assessed via three annual home visits during early elementary school. Assessments included word identification, letter identification, pseudoword decoding, expressive vocabulary, phoneme awareness, and rapid naming. Measures were analyzed using latent growth curve modeling. Results: The heritability of initial performance (latent intercept) ranged from h2 = .38 for word identification to h2 = .72 for rapid naming. Shared environment ranged from c2 = .11 for rapid naming to c2 = .62 for word identification. The heritability of the rate of subsequent growth (latent slope) was statistically significant for rapid naming h2 = .58 and phoneme awareness h2 = .20. Shared environment accounted for nearly 100% of variance in rate of growth for word identification, letter identification and pseudoword decoding, and was statistically significant and large for phoneme awareness (c2 = .80). Genetic variance for rapid naming and phoneme awareness latent slopes overlapped entirely with genetic variance on the intercepts. In contrast, one-third to two-thirds of the shared environmental variance on the slope was independent from the shared environmental variance on the intercept. Conclusions: Genetic influences were related primarily to those already present at the initial level of performance. In contrast, shared environmental influences affecting rate of growth were both predicted by and independent from initial levels of performance. Results suggested that growth in early reading skills is amenable to family, school, or other environmental influences as reading skills develop. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2009.02204.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101 [article] Genetic and environmental influences on the growth of early reading skills [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Stephen A. PETRILL, Auteur ; Kirby DEATER-DECKARD, Auteur ; Laura M. JUSTICE, Auteur ; Jessica LOGAN, Auteur ; Laurie E. CUTTING, Auteur ; Laura S. DE THORNE, Auteur ; Sara A. HART, Auteur ; Nicole HARLAAR, Auteur ; Lee A. THOMPSON, Auteur ; Christopher SCHATSCHNEIDER, Auteur . - 2010 . - p.660-667. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 51-6 (June 2010) . - p.660-667 Mots-clés : Growth reading twin genetics environment Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Studies have suggested genetic and environmental influences on overall level of early reading whereas the larger reading literature has shown environmental influences on the rate of growth of early reading skills. This study is the first to examine the genetic and environmental influences on both initial level of performance and rate of subsequent growth in early reading. Methods: Participants were drawn from the Western Reserve Reading Project, a study of 314 twin pairs based in Ohio. Twins were assessed via three annual home visits during early elementary school. Assessments included word identification, letter identification, pseudoword decoding, expressive vocabulary, phoneme awareness, and rapid naming. Measures were analyzed using latent growth curve modeling. Results: The heritability of initial performance (latent intercept) ranged from h2 = .38 for word identification to h2 = .72 for rapid naming. Shared environment ranged from c2 = .11 for rapid naming to c2 = .62 for word identification. The heritability of the rate of subsequent growth (latent slope) was statistically significant for rapid naming h2 = .58 and phoneme awareness h2 = .20. Shared environment accounted for nearly 100% of variance in rate of growth for word identification, letter identification and pseudoword decoding, and was statistically significant and large for phoneme awareness (c2 = .80). Genetic variance for rapid naming and phoneme awareness latent slopes overlapped entirely with genetic variance on the intercepts. In contrast, one-third to two-thirds of the shared environmental variance on the slope was independent from the shared environmental variance on the intercept. Conclusions: Genetic influences were related primarily to those already present at the initial level of performance. In contrast, shared environmental influences affecting rate of growth were both predicted by and independent from initial levels of performance. Results suggested that growth in early reading skills is amenable to family, school, or other environmental influences as reading skills develop. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2009.02204.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101

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