Impact of familiarity upon children's developing facial expression recognition / Catherine M. HERBA in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 49-2 (February 2008)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 49-2 (February 2008) . - p.201–210 Titre : Impact of familiarity upon children's developing facial expression recognition Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Catherine M. HERBA, Auteur ; Paramala J. SANTOSH, Auteur ; Sabine LANDAU, Auteur ; Tamara RUSSELL, Auteur ; Mary L. PHILLIPS, Auteur ; Claire GOODWIN, Auteur ; Erwin LEMCHE, Auteur ; Philip F. BENSON, Auteur Année de publication : 2008 Article en page(s) : p.201–210 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Child-development emotional-expression emotion-recognition development facial-expression familiar Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The impact of personal familiarity upon children's developing emotion-processing has been largely ignored in previous research, yet may prove particularly important given the emotional salience of such stimuli and children's greater exposure to familiar others compared to strangers. We examined the impact of personal familiarity upon developing facial expression recognition (FER). Methods: Participants included 153 children, 4–15 years old. We employed dynamic expressions of five emotions (happy, sad, anger, fear, disgust), posed by familiar (parents, teachers) and unfamiliar identities. Results: Accuracy improved with age for recognising sad and fear expressions, but not anger. Children tended to correctly recognise happiness and fear at lower intensities. The impact of familiarity on FER depended on emotion-category. Familiarity did not affect recognition of sad expressions, but children were less accurate at recognising anger, fear, and disgust in familiar individuals compared to strangers. Conclusion: Personal familiarity may exert a distracting effect on children's performance. Findings highlight the importance of incorporating different emotion-categories and familiarity when examining the development of FER. Clinical implications are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01835.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=320 [article] Impact of familiarity upon children's developing facial expression recognition [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Catherine M. HERBA, Auteur ; Paramala J. SANTOSH, Auteur ; Sabine LANDAU, Auteur ; Tamara RUSSELL, Auteur ; Mary L. PHILLIPS, Auteur ; Claire GOODWIN, Auteur ; Erwin LEMCHE, Auteur ; Philip F. BENSON, Auteur . - 2008 . - p.201–210. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 49-2 (February 2008) . - p.201–210 Mots-clés : Child-development emotional-expression emotion-recognition development facial-expression familiar Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The impact of personal familiarity upon children's developing emotion-processing has been largely ignored in previous research, yet may prove particularly important given the emotional salience of such stimuli and children's greater exposure to familiar others compared to strangers. We examined the impact of personal familiarity upon developing facial expression recognition (FER). Methods: Participants included 153 children, 4–15 years old. We employed dynamic expressions of five emotions (happy, sad, anger, fear, disgust), posed by familiar (parents, teachers) and unfamiliar identities. Results: Accuracy improved with age for recognising sad and fear expressions, but not anger. Children tended to correctly recognise happiness and fear at lower intensities. The impact of familiarity on FER depended on emotion-category. Familiarity did not affect recognition of sad expressions, but children were less accurate at recognising anger, fear, and disgust in familiar individuals compared to strangers. Conclusion: Personal familiarity may exert a distracting effect on children's performance. Findings highlight the importance of incorporating different emotion-categories and familiarity when examining the development of FER. Clinical implications are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01835.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=320

Randomised controlled trial of parent groups for child antisocial behaviour targeting multiple risk factors: the SPOKES project / Stephen SCOTT in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 51-1 (January 2010)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 51-1 (January 2010) . - p.48-57 Titre : Randomised controlled trial of parent groups for child antisocial behaviour targeting multiple risk factors: the SPOKES project Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Stephen SCOTT, Auteur ; Sabine LANDAU, Auteur ; Brian JACOBS, Auteur ; Kathy SYLVA, Auteur ; Moira DOOLAN, Auteur ; Jenny PRICE, Auteur ; Carolyn CROOK, Auteur Année de publication : 2010 Article en page(s) : p.48-57 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Aggression antisocial-behaviour parent-training prevention randomised-trial Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: There is a pressing need for cost-effective population-based interventions to tackle early-onset antisocial behaviour. As this is determined by many factors, it would seem logical to devise interventions that address several influences while using an efficient means of delivery. The aim of this trial was to change four risk factors that predict poor outcome: ineffective parenting, conduct problems, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms, and low reading ability. Methods: A randomised controlled trial was carried out in eight schools in London, England. Nine hundred and thirty-six (936) 6-year-old children were screened for antisocial behaviour, then parents of 112 high scorers were randomised to parenting groups held in schools or control; 109 were followed up a year later. The intervention lasted 28 weeks and was novel as it had components to address both child behaviour (through the Incredible Years programme) and child literacy (through a new 'SPOKES' programme to help parents read with their children). Fidelity of implementation was emphasised by careful training of therapists and weekly supervision. Controls received an information helpline. Assessment of conduct problems was by parent interview, parenting by direct observation and child reading by psychometric testing. Results: At follow-up parents allocated to the intervention used play, praise and rewards, and time out more often than controls, and harsh discipline less; effect sizes ranged from .31 to .59 sd (p-values .046 to .005). Compared to control children, whose behaviour didn't change, intervention children's conduct problems reduced by .52sd, (p < .001), dropping from the 80th to the 61st percentile; oppositional-defiant disorder (ODD) halved from 60% to 31% (p = .003). ADHD symptoms reduced by .44sd (p = .002), and reading age improved by six months (.36sd, p = .027). Teacher-rated behaviour didn't change. The programme cost £2,380 ($3,800) per child. Conclusions: Effective population-based early intervention to improve the functioning of with antisocial behaviour is practically feasible by targeting multiple risk factors and emphasising implementation fidelity. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2009.02127.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=939 [article] Randomised controlled trial of parent groups for child antisocial behaviour targeting multiple risk factors: the SPOKES project [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Stephen SCOTT, Auteur ; Sabine LANDAU, Auteur ; Brian JACOBS, Auteur ; Kathy SYLVA, Auteur ; Moira DOOLAN, Auteur ; Jenny PRICE, Auteur ; Carolyn CROOK, Auteur . - 2010 . - p.48-57. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 51-1 (January 2010) . - p.48-57 Mots-clés : Aggression antisocial-behaviour parent-training prevention randomised-trial Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: There is a pressing need for cost-effective population-based interventions to tackle early-onset antisocial behaviour. As this is determined by many factors, it would seem logical to devise interventions that address several influences while using an efficient means of delivery. The aim of this trial was to change four risk factors that predict poor outcome: ineffective parenting, conduct problems, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms, and low reading ability. Methods: A randomised controlled trial was carried out in eight schools in London, England. Nine hundred and thirty-six (936) 6-year-old children were screened for antisocial behaviour, then parents of 112 high scorers were randomised to parenting groups held in schools or control; 109 were followed up a year later. The intervention lasted 28 weeks and was novel as it had components to address both child behaviour (through the Incredible Years programme) and child literacy (through a new 'SPOKES' programme to help parents read with their children). Fidelity of implementation was emphasised by careful training of therapists and weekly supervision. Controls received an information helpline. Assessment of conduct problems was by parent interview, parenting by direct observation and child reading by psychometric testing. Results: At follow-up parents allocated to the intervention used play, praise and rewards, and time out more often than controls, and harsh discipline less; effect sizes ranged from .31 to .59 sd (p-values .046 to .005). Compared to control children, whose behaviour didn't change, intervention children's conduct problems reduced by .52sd, (p < .001), dropping from the 80th to the 61st percentile; oppositional-defiant disorder (ODD) halved from 60% to 31% (p = .003). ADHD symptoms reduced by .44sd (p = .002), and reading age improved by six months (.36sd, p = .027). Teacher-rated behaviour didn't change. The programme cost £2,380 ($3,800) per child. Conclusions: Effective population-based early intervention to improve the functioning of with antisocial behaviour is practically feasible by targeting multiple risk factors and emphasising implementation fidelity. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2009.02127.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=939

Randomized controlled trial of Functional Family Therapy for offending and antisocial behavior in UK youth / Sajid HUMAYUN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 58-9 (September 2017)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 58-9 (September 2017) . - p.1023-1032 Titre : Randomized controlled trial of Functional Family Therapy for offending and antisocial behavior in UK youth Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Sajid HUMAYUN, Auteur ; Lauren HERLITZ, Auteur ; Melanie CHESNOKOV, Auteur ; Moira DOOLAN, Auteur ; Sabine LANDAU, Auteur ; Stephen SCOTT, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1023-1032 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : antisocial behavior  conduct disorder  FFT  offending  parenting  RCT  UK  youth Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Youth offending and antisocial behavior (ASB) are associated with low quality mental health and relationships and usually lead to poor adult functioning; they are very costly for society. Family interventions are effective in children but there are few reliably effective and inexpensive interventions for adolescents. Functional Family Therapy (FFT) is an evidence-based intervention but seldom tested outside the United States. Methods One hundred and eleven adolescents (10–17 years of age, M = 15.0, SD = 1.63) and their families were randomized to FFT + Management As Usual (MAU) (n = 65) or to MAU (n = 46). Assessments were made at baseline 6, and 18 months after randomization and included interviews and questionnaires of parenting behaviors, conduct disorders (CDs) and offending. Parent–child interaction was directly observed and police records obtained. Trial registration: ISRCTN27650478. Results Eighty-nine (80%) were followed-up. In both groups, there were large reductions over time in all measures of offending and antisocial behavior (e.g. primary outcome p < 0.001), but no significant changes over time in parenting behavior or the parent–child relationship. However, there were no differences between intervention and control groups at 6 or 18 months on self-reported delinquency, police records of offending, symptoms or diagnoses of CDs, parental monitoring or supervision, directly observed child negative behavior, or parental positive or negative behavior. Against predictions, the intervention group showed lower levels of directly observed child positive behavior at 18 months compared to controls. Conclusions In contrast to most previous trials of FFT, FFT+MAU did not lead to greater reductions in youth ASB and offending compared to MAU alone, and did not lead to improvements in parenting or the parent–child relationship. This may be because the trial was more rigorously conducted than prior studies; equally, the possibility that MAU was effective requires further research. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12743 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=317 [article] Randomized controlled trial of Functional Family Therapy for offending and antisocial behavior in UK youth [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Sajid HUMAYUN, Auteur ; Lauren HERLITZ, Auteur ; Melanie CHESNOKOV, Auteur ; Moira DOOLAN, Auteur ; Sabine LANDAU, Auteur ; Stephen SCOTT, Auteur . - p.1023-1032. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 58-9 (September 2017) . - p.1023-1032 Mots-clés : antisocial behavior  conduct disorder  FFT  offending  parenting  RCT  UK  youth Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Youth offending and antisocial behavior (ASB) are associated with low quality mental health and relationships and usually lead to poor adult functioning; they are very costly for society. Family interventions are effective in children but there are few reliably effective and inexpensive interventions for adolescents. Functional Family Therapy (FFT) is an evidence-based intervention but seldom tested outside the United States. Methods One hundred and eleven adolescents (10–17 years of age, M = 15.0, SD = 1.63) and their families were randomized to FFT + Management As Usual (MAU) (n = 65) or to MAU (n = 46). Assessments were made at baseline 6, and 18 months after randomization and included interviews and questionnaires of parenting behaviors, conduct disorders (CDs) and offending. Parent–child interaction was directly observed and police records obtained. Trial registration: ISRCTN27650478. Results Eighty-nine (80%) were followed-up. In both groups, there were large reductions over time in all measures of offending and antisocial behavior (e.g. primary outcome p < 0.001), but no significant changes over time in parenting behavior or the parent–child relationship. However, there were no differences between intervention and control groups at 6 or 18 months on self-reported delinquency, police records of offending, symptoms or diagnoses of CDs, parental monitoring or supervision, directly observed child negative behavior, or parental positive or negative behavior. Against predictions, the intervention group showed lower levels of directly observed child positive behavior at 18 months compared to controls. Conclusions In contrast to most previous trials of FFT, FFT+MAU did not lead to greater reductions in youth ASB and offending compared to MAU alone, and did not lead to improvements in parenting or the parent–child relationship. This may be because the trial was more rigorously conducted than prior studies; equally, the possibility that MAU was effective requires further research. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12743 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=317

Research Review: Harnessing the power of individual participant data in a meta?analysis of the benefits and harms of the Incredible Years parenting program / Patty LEIJTEN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 59-2 (February 2018)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-2 (February 2018) . - p.99-109 Titre : Research Review: Harnessing the power of individual participant data in a meta?analysis of the benefits and harms of the Incredible Years parenting program Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Patty LEIJTEN, Auteur ; Frances GARDNER, Auteur ; Sabine LANDAU, Auteur ; Victoria HARRIS, Auteur ; Joanna MANN, Auteur ; Judy HUTCHINGS, Auteur ; Jennifer BEECHAM, Auteur ; Eva?Maria BONIN, Auteur ; Stephen SCOTT, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.99-109 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Parenting programs aim to reduce children's conduct problems through improvement of family dynamics. To date, research on the precise benefits and possible harms of parenting programs on family well?being has been unsystematic and likely to be subject to selective outcome reporting and publication bias. Better understanding of program benefits and harms requires full disclosure by researchers of all included measures, and large enough numbers of participants to be able to detect small effects and estimate them precisely. Methods We obtained individual participant data for 14 of 15 randomized controlled trials on the Incredible Years parenting program in Europe (total N = 1,799). We used multilevel modeling to estimate program effects on 13 parent?reported outcomes, including parenting practices, children's mental health, and parental mental health. Results Parental use of praise, corporal punishment, threats, and shouting improved, while parental use of tangible rewards, monitoring, or laxness did not. Children's conduct problems and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms improved, while emotional problems did not. Parental mental health (depressive symptoms, self?efficacy, and stress) did not improve. There was no evidence of harmful effects. Conclusions The Incredible Years parenting program improves the aspects of family well?being that it is primarily designed to improve: parenting and children's conduct problems. It also improves parent?reported ADHD symptoms in children. Wider benefits are limited: the program does not improve children's emotional problems or parental mental health. There are no signs of harm on any of the target outcomes. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12781 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=339 [article] Research Review: Harnessing the power of individual participant data in a meta?analysis of the benefits and harms of the Incredible Years parenting program [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Patty LEIJTEN, Auteur ; Frances GARDNER, Auteur ; Sabine LANDAU, Auteur ; Victoria HARRIS, Auteur ; Joanna MANN, Auteur ; Judy HUTCHINGS, Auteur ; Jennifer BEECHAM, Auteur ; Eva?Maria BONIN, Auteur ; Stephen SCOTT, Auteur . - p.99-109. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-2 (February 2018) . - p.99-109 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Parenting programs aim to reduce children's conduct problems through improvement of family dynamics. To date, research on the precise benefits and possible harms of parenting programs on family well?being has been unsystematic and likely to be subject to selective outcome reporting and publication bias. Better understanding of program benefits and harms requires full disclosure by researchers of all included measures, and large enough numbers of participants to be able to detect small effects and estimate them precisely. Methods We obtained individual participant data for 14 of 15 randomized controlled trials on the Incredible Years parenting program in Europe (total N = 1,799). We used multilevel modeling to estimate program effects on 13 parent?reported outcomes, including parenting practices, children's mental health, and parental mental health. Results Parental use of praise, corporal punishment, threats, and shouting improved, while parental use of tangible rewards, monitoring, or laxness did not. Children's conduct problems and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms improved, while emotional problems did not. Parental mental health (depressive symptoms, self?efficacy, and stress) did not improve. There was no evidence of harmful effects. Conclusions The Incredible Years parenting program improves the aspects of family well?being that it is primarily designed to improve: parenting and children's conduct problems. It also improves parent?reported ADHD symptoms in children. Wider benefits are limited: the program does not improve children's emotional problems or parental mental health. There are no signs of harm on any of the target outcomes. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12781 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=339

The development of emotion-processing in children: effects of age, emotion, and intensity / Catherine M. HERBA in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 47-11 (November 2006)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 47-11 (November 2006) . - p.1098–1106 Titre : The development of emotion-processing in children: effects of age, emotion, and intensity Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Catherine M. HERBA, Auteur ; Sabine LANDAU, Auteur ; Tamara RUSSELL, Auteur ; Christine ECKER, Auteur ; Mary L. PHILLIPS, Auteur Année de publication : 2007 Article en page(s) : p.1098–1106 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Development emotion-recognition emotion-matching facial-expressions implicit-emotion-processing intensity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: This study examined the effects of age and two novel factors (intensity and emotion category) on healthy children's developing emotion-processing from 4 to 15 years using two matching paradigms. Methods: An explicit emotion-matching task was employed in which children matched the emotion of a target individual, and an implicit task whereby participants ignored the emotive facial stimulus and matched identity. Four intensities (25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%) for each of five emotion categories (sad, anger, happy, fear, and disgust) were included and provided a novel avenue of emotion-processing exploration. Results: Increasing age significantly improved children's performance on both tasks, particularly for fear and disgust. Age was not associated with more subtle processing (i.e., lower intensity of expression). When explicitly matching emotion expressions, increasing intensity was associated with improved performance. When matching identities (implicit emotion-matching), emotion category and intensity influenced task performance. Sex effects were minimal. Conclusions: In children, age, facial expression intensity and emotion category are important for predicting accuracy on emotion-processing tasks. Emotion category and expression intensity differentially affect performance on explicit and implicit emotion-processing tasks. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01652.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=799 [article] The development of emotion-processing in children: effects of age, emotion, and intensity [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Catherine M. HERBA, Auteur ; Sabine LANDAU, Auteur ; Tamara RUSSELL, Auteur ; Christine ECKER, Auteur ; Mary L. PHILLIPS, Auteur . - 2007 . - p.1098–1106. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 47-11 (November 2006) . - p.1098–1106 Mots-clés : Development emotion-recognition emotion-matching facial-expressions implicit-emotion-processing intensity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: This study examined the effects of age and two novel factors (intensity and emotion category) on healthy children's developing emotion-processing from 4 to 15 years using two matching paradigms. Methods: An explicit emotion-matching task was employed in which children matched the emotion of a target individual, and an implicit task whereby participants ignored the emotive facial stimulus and matched identity. Four intensities (25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%) for each of five emotion categories (sad, anger, happy, fear, and disgust) were included and provided a novel avenue of emotion-processing exploration. Results: Increasing age significantly improved children's performance on both tasks, particularly for fear and disgust. Age was not associated with more subtle processing (i.e., lower intensity of expression). When explicitly matching emotion expressions, increasing intensity was associated with improved performance. When matching identities (implicit emotion-matching), emotion category and intensity influenced task performance. Sex effects were minimal. Conclusions: In children, age, facial expression intensity and emotion category are important for predicting accuracy on emotion-processing tasks. Emotion category and expression intensity differentially affect performance on explicit and implicit emotion-processing tasks. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01652.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=799

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