11 recherche sur le mot-clé 'offending'

Are Mental Health, Family and Childhood Adversity, Substance Use and Conduct Problems Risk Factors for Offending in Autism? / K. L. PAYNE in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-6 (June 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-6 (June 2021) . - p.2057-2067 Titre : Are Mental Health, Family and Childhood Adversity, Substance Use and Conduct Problems Risk Factors for Offending in Autism? Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : K. L. PAYNE, Auteur ; K. L. MARAS, Auteur ; A. J. RUSSELL, Auteur ; M. J. BROSNAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2057-2067 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent  Adult  Autism Spectrum Disorder/epidemiology/psychology  Autistic Disorder/epidemiology/psychology  Criminals/psychology  Family Health  Female  Humans  Male  Mental Health  Pregnancy  Problem Behavior  Risk Factors  Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology/psychology  Autism spectrum disorder  Conduct problems  Crime  Family and childhood adversity  Offending  Substance use Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Mental health difficulties, family and childhood adversity factors, substance use and conduct problems have all been linked to offending behaviour in the general population. However, no large-scale study with comparison groups has investigated these risk factors in relation to autistic offenders. The current research included 40 autistic offenders, 40 autistic non-offenders, 40 typically developed (TD) offenders and 39 TD non-offenders. Conduct problems risk factors differentiated autistic offenders from both non-offender groups (autistic and TD) and mental health risk factors differentiated autistic offenders from both TD groups (offenders and non-offenders). Further research is required to understand more about the role of both conduct problems risk factors in autistic offenders (e.g., age at onset, frequency of behaviours) and the mental health needs of autistic offenders. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04622-0 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=452 [article] Are Mental Health, Family and Childhood Adversity, Substance Use and Conduct Problems Risk Factors for Offending in Autism? [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / K. L. PAYNE, Auteur ; K. L. MARAS, Auteur ; A. J. RUSSELL, Auteur ; M. J. BROSNAN, Auteur . - p.2057-2067. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-6 (June 2021) . - p.2057-2067 Mots-clés : Adolescent  Adult  Autism Spectrum Disorder/epidemiology/psychology  Autistic Disorder/epidemiology/psychology  Criminals/psychology  Family Health  Female  Humans  Male  Mental Health  Pregnancy  Problem Behavior  Risk Factors  Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology/psychology  Autism spectrum disorder  Conduct problems  Crime  Family and childhood adversity  Offending  Substance use Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Mental health difficulties, family and childhood adversity factors, substance use and conduct problems have all been linked to offending behaviour in the general population. However, no large-scale study with comparison groups has investigated these risk factors in relation to autistic offenders. The current research included 40 autistic offenders, 40 autistic non-offenders, 40 typically developed (TD) offenders and 39 TD non-offenders. Conduct problems risk factors differentiated autistic offenders from both non-offender groups (autistic and TD) and mental health risk factors differentiated autistic offenders from both TD groups (offenders and non-offenders). Further research is required to understand more about the role of both conduct problems risk factors in autistic offenders (e.g., age at onset, frequency of behaviours) and the mental health needs of autistic offenders. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04622-0 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=452

Characterizing trajectories of anxiety, depression, and criminal offending in male adolescents over the 5 years following their first arrest / Amanda E. BAKER in Development and Psychopathology, 35-2 (May 2023)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 35-2 (May 2023) . - p.570-586 Titre : Characterizing trajectories of anxiety, depression, and criminal offending in male adolescents over the 5 years following their first arrest Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Amanda E. BAKER, Auteur ; Namita Tanya PADGAONKAR, Auteur ; Adriana GALVAN, Auteur ; Paul J. FRICK, Auteur ; Laurence STEINBERG, Auteur ; Elizabeth CAUFFMAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.570-586 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adolescent development  anxiety  depression  juvenile justice  offending Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Youth in the juvenile justice system evince high rates of mental health symptoms, including anxiety and depression. How these symptom profiles change after first contact with the justice system and - importantly - how they are related to re-offending remains unclear. Here, we use latent growth curve modeling to characterize univariate and multivariate growth of anxiety, depression, and re-offending in 1216 male adolescents over 5 years following their first arrest. Overall, the group showed significant linear and quadratic growth in internalizing symptoms and offending behaviors over time such that levels decreased initially after first arrest followed by a small but significant upturn occurring a few years later. Crucially, multivariate growth models revealed strong positive relationships between the rates of growth in internalizing symptoms and offending behaviors such that improvements in mental health related to greater decreases in offending, and vice versa. These results highlight the reciprocal nature of internalizing and externalizing problems in adolescence, underscoring the importance of considering mental health alongside offending in the juvenile justice system. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421001723 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=504 [article] Characterizing trajectories of anxiety, depression, and criminal offending in male adolescents over the 5 years following their first arrest [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Amanda E. BAKER, Auteur ; Namita Tanya PADGAONKAR, Auteur ; Adriana GALVAN, Auteur ; Paul J. FRICK, Auteur ; Laurence STEINBERG, Auteur ; Elizabeth CAUFFMAN, Auteur . - p.570-586. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 35-2 (May 2023) . - p.570-586 Mots-clés : adolescent development  anxiety  depression  juvenile justice  offending Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Youth in the juvenile justice system evince high rates of mental health symptoms, including anxiety and depression. How these symptom profiles change after first contact with the justice system and - importantly - how they are related to re-offending remains unclear. Here, we use latent growth curve modeling to characterize univariate and multivariate growth of anxiety, depression, and re-offending in 1216 male adolescents over 5 years following their first arrest. Overall, the group showed significant linear and quadratic growth in internalizing symptoms and offending behaviors over time such that levels decreased initially after first arrest followed by a small but significant upturn occurring a few years later. Crucially, multivariate growth models revealed strong positive relationships between the rates of growth in internalizing symptoms and offending behaviors such that improvements in mental health related to greater decreases in offending, and vice versa. These results highlight the reciprocal nature of internalizing and externalizing problems in adolescence, underscoring the importance of considering mental health alongside offending in the juvenile justice system. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421001723 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=504

Current status of research on autism spectrum disorders and offending / Svend Erik MOURIDSEN in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 6-1 (January-March 2012)  

Public ISBD [article]  inResearch in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 6-1 (January-March 2012) . - p.79-86 Titre : Current status of research on autism spectrum disorders and offending Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Svend Erik MOURIDSEN, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.79-86 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorders  Offending  Review Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : An emerging literature on autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and offending has highlighted that these disorders are at times associated with criminal behaviour. Ghaziuddin et al., 1991 M. Ghaziuddin, L. Tsai and N. Ghaziuddin, Violence in Asperger syndrome. A critique. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 21 (1991), pp. 349–354. Ghaziuddin et al. (1991) reviewed the published literature on this topic from 1944 to 1990 and concluded that there was no clear link between Asperger syndrome (AS) and violent crime. They suggested that people with AS hardly were more likely to commit violent crime than the rest of the population. The present review provides an update on the issues in the earlier review mentioned and presents new issues that have emerged in the past two decades. Currently, there is still no body of evidence to suppose that people with ASD are more prone to commit offences than anyone else. However, a small number of serious crimes can be linked to the core features of ASD. Co-morbid psychiatric disorders are important risk factors for offending in people with ASD. Studies of referred samples have suggested considerable differences in offending among subgroups of people with ASD. Offending has rarely been reported in childhood autism, but is more common in atypical autism (AA) and AS. Literature suggests that people with ASD are potentially overrepresented within the criminal justice system, and that failure to detect ASD among offenders is not uncommon. Insofar as people with AA and AS have offended, it has typically been connected with arson and sexual abuse. But due to lack of valid community based studies of offending relating to people with ASD, these findings must be interpreted with caution. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2011.09.003 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=146 [article] Current status of research on autism spectrum disorders and offending [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Svend Erik MOURIDSEN, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.79-86. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 6-1 (January-March 2012) . - p.79-86 Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorders  Offending  Review Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : An emerging literature on autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and offending has highlighted that these disorders are at times associated with criminal behaviour. Ghaziuddin et al., 1991 M. Ghaziuddin, L. Tsai and N. Ghaziuddin, Violence in Asperger syndrome. A critique. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 21 (1991), pp. 349–354. Ghaziuddin et al. (1991) reviewed the published literature on this topic from 1944 to 1990 and concluded that there was no clear link between Asperger syndrome (AS) and violent crime. They suggested that people with AS hardly were more likely to commit violent crime than the rest of the population. The present review provides an update on the issues in the earlier review mentioned and presents new issues that have emerged in the past two decades. Currently, there is still no body of evidence to suppose that people with ASD are more prone to commit offences than anyone else. However, a small number of serious crimes can be linked to the core features of ASD. Co-morbid psychiatric disorders are important risk factors for offending in people with ASD. Studies of referred samples have suggested considerable differences in offending among subgroups of people with ASD. Offending has rarely been reported in childhood autism, but is more common in atypical autism (AA) and AS. Literature suggests that people with ASD are potentially overrepresented within the criminal justice system, and that failure to detect ASD among offenders is not uncommon. Insofar as people with AA and AS have offended, it has typically been connected with arson and sexual abuse. But due to lack of valid community based studies of offending relating to people with ASD, these findings must be interpreted with caution. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2011.09.003 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=146

Randomized controlled trial of Functional Family Therapy for offending and antisocial behavior in UK youth / Sajid HUMAYUN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 58-9 (September 2017)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 58-9 (September 2017) . - p.1023-1032 Titre : Randomized controlled trial of Functional Family Therapy for offending and antisocial behavior in UK youth Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Sajid HUMAYUN, Auteur ; Lauren HERLITZ, Auteur ; Melanie CHESNOKOV, Auteur ; Moira DOOLAN, Auteur ; Sabine LANDAU, Auteur ; Stephen SCOTT, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1023-1032 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : antisocial behavior  conduct disorder  FFT  offending  parenting  RCT  UK  youth Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Youth offending and antisocial behavior (ASB) are associated with low quality mental health and relationships and usually lead to poor adult functioning; they are very costly for society. Family interventions are effective in children but there are few reliably effective and inexpensive interventions for adolescents. Functional Family Therapy (FFT) is an evidence-based intervention but seldom tested outside the United States. Methods One hundred and eleven adolescents (10–17 years of age, M = 15.0, SD = 1.63) and their families were randomized to FFT + Management As Usual (MAU) (n = 65) or to MAU (n = 46). Assessments were made at baseline 6, and 18 months after randomization and included interviews and questionnaires of parenting behaviors, conduct disorders (CDs) and offending. Parent–child interaction was directly observed and police records obtained. Trial registration: ISRCTN27650478. Results Eighty-nine (80%) were followed-up. In both groups, there were large reductions over time in all measures of offending and antisocial behavior (e.g. primary outcome p < 0.001), but no significant changes over time in parenting behavior or the parent–child relationship. However, there were no differences between intervention and control groups at 6 or 18 months on self-reported delinquency, police records of offending, symptoms or diagnoses of CDs, parental monitoring or supervision, directly observed child negative behavior, or parental positive or negative behavior. Against predictions, the intervention group showed lower levels of directly observed child positive behavior at 18 months compared to controls. Conclusions In contrast to most previous trials of FFT, FFT+MAU did not lead to greater reductions in youth ASB and offending compared to MAU alone, and did not lead to improvements in parenting or the parent–child relationship. This may be because the trial was more rigorously conducted than prior studies; equally, the possibility that MAU was effective requires further research. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12743 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=317 [article] Randomized controlled trial of Functional Family Therapy for offending and antisocial behavior in UK youth [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Sajid HUMAYUN, Auteur ; Lauren HERLITZ, Auteur ; Melanie CHESNOKOV, Auteur ; Moira DOOLAN, Auteur ; Sabine LANDAU, Auteur ; Stephen SCOTT, Auteur . - p.1023-1032. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 58-9 (September 2017) . - p.1023-1032 Mots-clés : antisocial behavior  conduct disorder  FFT  offending  parenting  RCT  UK  youth Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Youth offending and antisocial behavior (ASB) are associated with low quality mental health and relationships and usually lead to poor adult functioning; they are very costly for society. Family interventions are effective in children but there are few reliably effective and inexpensive interventions for adolescents. Functional Family Therapy (FFT) is an evidence-based intervention but seldom tested outside the United States. Methods One hundred and eleven adolescents (10–17 years of age, M = 15.0, SD = 1.63) and their families were randomized to FFT + Management As Usual (MAU) (n = 65) or to MAU (n = 46). Assessments were made at baseline 6, and 18 months after randomization and included interviews and questionnaires of parenting behaviors, conduct disorders (CDs) and offending. Parent–child interaction was directly observed and police records obtained. Trial registration: ISRCTN27650478. Results Eighty-nine (80%) were followed-up. In both groups, there were large reductions over time in all measures of offending and antisocial behavior (e.g. primary outcome p < 0.001), but no significant changes over time in parenting behavior or the parent–child relationship. However, there were no differences between intervention and control groups at 6 or 18 months on self-reported delinquency, police records of offending, symptoms or diagnoses of CDs, parental monitoring or supervision, directly observed child negative behavior, or parental positive or negative behavior. Against predictions, the intervention group showed lower levels of directly observed child positive behavior at 18 months compared to controls. Conclusions In contrast to most previous trials of FFT, FFT+MAU did not lead to greater reductions in youth ASB and offending compared to MAU alone, and did not lead to improvements in parenting or the parent–child relationship. This may be because the trial was more rigorously conducted than prior studies; equally, the possibility that MAU was effective requires further research. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12743 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=317

Self-reported motivations for offending by autistic sexual offenders / Katy-Louise PAYNE in Autism, 24-2 (February 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 24-2 (February 2020) . - p.307-320 Titre : Self-reported motivations for offending by autistic sexual offenders Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Katy-Louise PAYNE, Auteur ; Katie MARAS, Auteur ; Ailsa J RUSSELL, Auteur ; Mark BROSNAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.307-320 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder  crime  offending  sexual offending Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autism spectrum disorder is a neurodevelopmental disorder estimated to have elevated prevalence in forensic populations (approximately 4.5%). It has been suggested that offenders with autism spectrum disorder engage more frequently in crimes against the person and sexual offences than other types of offences such as property, driving and drug offences. To date little is empirically known about the reasons why autistic individuals engage in sexual offences, yet understanding the motivation(s) for offending are key to developing and implementing effective interventions to help reduce both initial offending and also re-offending. In this study, semi-structured interviews were conducted with nine autistic sexual offenders in prisons and probation services across England and Wales. Thematic analyses revealed five main themes (social difficulties, misunderstanding, sex and relationship deficits, inadequate control and disequilibrium). Analyses indicated that social skills difficulties, lack of perspective/weak central coherence, misunderstanding the seriousness of their behaviours and a lack of appropriate relationships were the main reasons for offending reported by this group of autistic sexual offenders. Findings highlight a need to develop sex and relationship education interventions which are tailored to the needs of autistic individuals, to address both their reported reasons for offending and their reported lack of sexual knowledge and awareness. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361319858860 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=415 [article] Self-reported motivations for offending by autistic sexual offenders [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Katy-Louise PAYNE, Auteur ; Katie MARAS, Auteur ; Ailsa J RUSSELL, Auteur ; Mark BROSNAN, Auteur . - p.307-320. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 24-2 (February 2020) . - p.307-320 Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder  crime  offending  sexual offending Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autism spectrum disorder is a neurodevelopmental disorder estimated to have elevated prevalence in forensic populations (approximately 4.5%). It has been suggested that offenders with autism spectrum disorder engage more frequently in crimes against the person and sexual offences than other types of offences such as property, driving and drug offences. To date little is empirically known about the reasons why autistic individuals engage in sexual offences, yet understanding the motivation(s) for offending are key to developing and implementing effective interventions to help reduce both initial offending and also re-offending. In this study, semi-structured interviews were conducted with nine autistic sexual offenders in prisons and probation services across England and Wales. Thematic analyses revealed five main themes (social difficulties, misunderstanding, sex and relationship deficits, inadequate control and disequilibrium). Analyses indicated that social skills difficulties, lack of perspective/weak central coherence, misunderstanding the seriousness of their behaviours and a lack of appropriate relationships were the main reasons for offending reported by this group of autistic sexual offenders. Findings highlight a need to develop sex and relationship education interventions which are tailored to the needs of autistic individuals, to address both their reported reasons for offending and their reported lack of sexual knowledge and awareness. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361319858860 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=415

Adults with autism spectrum disorder and the criminal justice system: An investigation of prevalence of contact with the criminal justice system, risk factors and sex differences in a specialist assessment service / Charlotte E. BLACKMORE in Autism, 26-8 (November 2022)  

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A Systematic Review of People with Autism Spectrum Disorder and the Criminal Justice System / Claire KING in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44-11 (November 2014)  

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Autism and the criminal justice system: An analysis of 93 cases / Rachel SLAVNY-CROSS in Autism Research, 15-5 (May 2022)  

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Brief Report: Sentencing Outcomes for Offenders on the Autism Spectrum / Tammie R. FOSTER in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-7 (July 2022)  

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Experiences of Autism Spectrum Disorder and Policing in England and Wales: Surveying Police and the Autism Community / Laura CRANE in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46-6 (June 2016)  

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