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Détail de l'auteur
Auteur Jennifer C. KIRCHNER |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (2)
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Autistic Symptomatology, Face Processing Abilities, and Eye Fixation Patterns / Jennifer C. KIRCHNER in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 41-2 (February 2011)
[article]
Titre : Autistic Symptomatology, Face Processing Abilities, and Eye Fixation Patterns Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Jennifer C. KIRCHNER, Auteur ; Alexander HATRI, Auteur ; Hauke R. HEEKEREN, Auteur ; Isabel DZIOBEK, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.158-167 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Eye tracking Autism Face processing Autistic symptomatology Instruction Emotion recognition Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Deviant gaze behavior is a defining characteristic of autism. Its relevance as a pathophysiological mechanism, however, remains unknown. In the present study, we compared eye fixations of 20 adults with autism and 21 controls while they were engaged in taking the Multifaceted Empathy Test (MET). Additional measures of face emotion and identity recognition were also obtained. While both groups fixated more on the face and mouth in the emotion recognition than in the face identity condition of the MET, individuals with autism fixated less on the face across MET conditions. Correlation analysis revealed associations between fixation time on the eyes and face processing abilities. Our results suggest that eye fixation patterns are an important characteristic of the social phenotype of autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-010-1032-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=117
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 41-2 (February 2011) . - p.158-167[article] Autistic Symptomatology, Face Processing Abilities, and Eye Fixation Patterns [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Jennifer C. KIRCHNER, Auteur ; Alexander HATRI, Auteur ; Hauke R. HEEKEREN, Auteur ; Isabel DZIOBEK, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.158-167.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 41-2 (February 2011) . - p.158-167
Mots-clés : Eye tracking Autism Face processing Autistic symptomatology Instruction Emotion recognition Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Deviant gaze behavior is a defining characteristic of autism. Its relevance as a pathophysiological mechanism, however, remains unknown. In the present study, we compared eye fixations of 20 adults with autism and 21 controls while they were engaged in taking the Multifaceted Empathy Test (MET). Additional measures of face emotion and identity recognition were also obtained. While both groups fixated more on the face and mouth in the emotion recognition than in the face identity condition of the MET, individuals with autism fixated less on the face across MET conditions. Correlation analysis revealed associations between fixation time on the eyes and face processing abilities. Our results suggest that eye fixation patterns are an important characteristic of the social phenotype of autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-010-1032-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=117 Brief Report: Stereotypes in Autism Revisited / Jennifer C. KIRCHNER in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 42-10 (October 2012)
[article]
Titre : Brief Report: Stereotypes in Autism Revisited Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Jennifer C. KIRCHNER, Auteur ; Florian SCHMITZ, Auteur ; Isabel DZIOBEK, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.2246-2251 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Stereotypes Attitudes Implicit association test Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autism involves core impairments in social cognition. Given that social learning underlies the acquisition of stereotypes, it was hypothesized that use of stereotypes would be reduced in autism. Contrary to this prediction, previous studies found the same use of stereotypes in autistic individuals as in controls. Measurement of stereotypes, however, can be biased by effects of social desirability, which previous studies did not account for. In the current study we therefore employed an implicit approach, using the Implicit Association Test (IAT), which assesses more automatic components of stereotypes, in nineteen individuals with autism and nineteen controls. The data suggest that while both groups do show the use of stereotypes to some extent, autistic individuals have less stereotypical attitudes against the investigated minority. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-012-1460-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=180
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 42-10 (October 2012) . - p.2246-2251[article] Brief Report: Stereotypes in Autism Revisited [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Jennifer C. KIRCHNER, Auteur ; Florian SCHMITZ, Auteur ; Isabel DZIOBEK, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.2246-2251.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 42-10 (October 2012) . - p.2246-2251
Mots-clés : Autism Stereotypes Attitudes Implicit association test Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autism involves core impairments in social cognition. Given that social learning underlies the acquisition of stereotypes, it was hypothesized that use of stereotypes would be reduced in autism. Contrary to this prediction, previous studies found the same use of stereotypes in autistic individuals as in controls. Measurement of stereotypes, however, can be biased by effects of social desirability, which previous studies did not account for. In the current study we therefore employed an implicit approach, using the Implicit Association Test (IAT), which assesses more automatic components of stereotypes, in nineteen individuals with autism and nineteen controls. The data suggest that while both groups do show the use of stereotypes to some extent, autistic individuals have less stereotypical attitudes against the investigated minority. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-012-1460-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=180